Từ Vựng Tiếng Anh Theo Chủ Đề
3000 Từ Vựng Tiếng Anh Thông Dụng Nhất PDF - Tải Miễn Phí (1001–1500)
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Để giao tiếp tiếng Anh tốt, bạn nhất định cần có vốn từ vựng đa dạng và phong phú. Tuy nhiên, việc nâng cao vốn từ không thể đạt được trong một sớm một chiều mà đòi hỏi bạn phải kiên trì học và bổ sung từ vựng mỗi ngày.
Tài liệu gồm 3000 từ vựng tiếng Anh thông dụng nhất. Điểm khác biệt so với các tài liệu khác là phần định nghĩa (definition) được trích từ các nguồn uy tín như Cambridge Dictionary, hoàn toàn bằng tiếng Anh, kèm theo ví dụ cụ thể giúp bạn hiểu đúng ngữ cảnh sử dụng. Hy vọng tài liệu được đầu tư nhiều công sức này sẽ hữu ích cho bạn.
Tại sao cần học 3000 từ vựng tiếng Anh thông dụng?
Cơ sở giao tiếp:
3000 từ vựng thông dụng chiếm phần lớn các từ xuất hiện trong giao tiếp hằng ngày. Đây là những từ thường gặp trong hội thoại, đọc báo, xem truyền hình và nghe radio. Nắm vững chúng giúp bạn hiểu và phản hồi nhanh, chính xác trong các tình huống thực tế.
Đọc hiểu và nghe hiểu:
Khi sở hữu 3000 từ vựng cơ bản, bạn có thể hiểu phần lớn nội dung của các bài viết và cuộc hội thoại thông thường. Điều này giúp cải thiện đáng kể kỹ năng đọc và nghe, đồng thời dễ dàng tiếp cận các tài liệu học thuật và truyền thông bằng tiếng Anh.
Nền tảng vững chắc:
Việc học 3000 từ vựng thông dụng tạo nền tảng vững chắc để bạn tiếp tục học nâng cao. Khi đã có vốn từ cơ bản, bạn sẽ dễ dàng suy đoán nghĩa và hiểu ngữ cảnh của từ mới.
Lợi ích trong học tập và công việc:
Trong môi trường học tập và làm việc, tiếng Anh là kỹ năng quan trọng. Nắm vững từ vựng thông dụng giúp bạn tiếp thu kiến thức nhanh hơn, theo kịp bài học và giao tiếp hiệu quả trong công việc, đặc biệt trong môi trường quốc tế.
Link toàn bộ các bài:
P1: 0-500 từ
P2: 501-1000 từ
P3: 1001-1500 từ
P4: 1501-2000 từ
P5: 2001-2500 từ
P6: 2501-3000 từ
Để nghe phát âm chuẩn giọng bản xứ của 3000 từ vựng tiếng Anh, bạn chỉ cần dán danh sách từ vào từ điển trên Mp3english.com. Hệ thống cho phép nghe phát âm hàng trăm từ chỉ trong một lần tra, giúp tiết kiệm thời gian hơn so với việc tra cứu từng từ như các trang khác.
| NO | TỪ VỰNG | NGHĨA | TỪ LOẠI | ĐỊNH NGHĨA |
| 1001 | ability | khả năng, năng lực | n | *the physical or mental power or skill needed to do something 1. Her teammates respect her abilities. 2.She's a woman of considerable abilities. (ə'biliti) |
| 1002 | absence | sự vắng mặt | n | *the fact of not being where you are usually expected to be *the fact of not existing 1. She has had repeated absences from work this year. 2.He drew attention to the absence of concrete evidence against the defendant. (æbsəns) |
| 1003 | accent | trọng âm, dấu nhấn, giọng | n | *to give special emphasis to a syllable in a word or to a word in a sentence the way in which people in a particular area, country, or social group pronounce words: 1. In the word "government," the accent is on the first syllable. 2. She spoke with a slight southern accent. (æksənt) |
| 1004 | access | lối, cửa, đường vào | n | *the method or possibility of getting near to a place or person to be able to get to or get inside a place to be able to use or obtain something such as a service 1. The only access to the village is by boat. 2. The main access to (= entrance to) the building is at the side. (ˈækses) |
| 1005 | accident | tai nạn, rủi ro. by accident: tình cờ | n | *something bad that happens that is not expected or intended and that often damages something or injures someone something that happens by chance, without anyone intending or planning it 1. Josh had an accident and spilled water all over his work. 2.She was injured in a car/road accident (= when one car hit another). (æksidənt) |
| 1006 | accommodation | chỗ ăn chỗ ở | n | *a place to live, work, stay, etc. in *a place to live or stay, especially on holiday or for students at college: 1. There's a shortage of cheap accommodation (= places to live). 2. They paid for his flights and hotel accommodations. (ə,kɔmə'deiʃn) |
| 1007 | achievement | thành tích, thành tựu | n | *something very good and difficult that you have succeeded in doing 1. For an actor, winning an Oscar is one of the greatest achievements you can hope for. (ə'tʃi:vmənt) |
| 1008 | acid | axit | n | *any of various usually liquid substances that can react with and sometimes dissolve other materials 1. The salad dressing has an acid taste. 2, Below pH 6.5 is acid, above pH 7.5 is alkaline. (æsid) |
| 1009 | action | hành động, hành vi, tác động. Take action: hành động | n | *the process of doing something, especially when dealing with a problem or difficulty 1. This problem calls for swift/prompt action from the government. 2.We must take action (= do something) to deal with the problem before it spreads to other areas. (ækʃn) |
| 1010 | activity | sự hoạt động | n | *the situation in which a lot of things are happening or people are moving around 1. Economists are concerned by the low level of economic activity. 2. Carbon dioxide is also produced by human activity (æk'tiviti) |
| 1011 | actor | diễn viên nam | n | *someone who pretends to be someone else while performing in a film, play, or television or radio programme: 1. "Who's your favourite actor?" "Robert de Niro." 2. The play has a cast of six actors. (æktə) |
| 1012 | actress | diễn viên nữ | n | *a woman who pretends to be someone else while performing in a film, play, or television programme 1. She's the highest-paid actress in Hollywood. 2. In 1940 he married actress Jane Wyman. (æktris) |
| 1013 | addition | tính cộng, phép cộng | n | **the process of adding numbers or amounts together: *something that has been added to something else: 1.Twice a week the children are tested in basic math\ematical skills such as addition (= calculating the total of different numbers put together) and subtraction. 2. He admits tofu is a useful addition to the range of meat-alternatives on offer. (ə'diʃn) |
| 1014 | admiration | sự khâm phục, thán phục | n | *the feeling of admiring someone or something 1. She gazed in admiration at his broad, muscular shoulders. 2. The public's admiration is misdirected, as he has done nothing to deserve it. (,ædmə'reiʃn) |
| 1015 | advantage | sự thuận lợi, lợi thế. take advantage of lợi dụng | n | *a condition giving a greater chance of success *to use the good things in a situation 1. Despite the twin advantages of wealth and beauty, she did not have a happy life. 2. I thought I'd take advantage of the sports facilities while I'm here. (əb'vɑ:ntidʤ) |
| 1016 | adventure | sự phiêu lưu, mạo hiểm | n | *an unusual, exciting, and possibly dangerous activity, such as a trip or experience, or the excitement produced by such an activity 1. She had some exciting adventures in Egypt. 2. Reading should be an adventure, a personal experience full of surprises. (əd'ventʃə) |
| 1017 | advertisement | quảng cáo | n | * A picture, short film, song, etc. that tries to persuade people to buy a product or service, or a piece of text that tells people about a job, etc.: 1. A television/newspaper advertisement for a new car 2. She scanned the job/property advertisements in the paper. (əd'və:tismənt) |
| 1018 | advertising | sự quảng cáo, nghề quảng cáo | n | *the business of trying to persuade people to buy products or services 1. Many doctors want to see a law banning all tobacco advertising. 2. The company has launched its new advertising campaign. (ˈædvərtaɪzɪŋ) |
| 1019 | advice | lời khuyên, lời chỉ bảo | n | *an opinion that someone offers you about what you should do or how you should act in a particular situation 1. I need some advice on which computer to buy. 2. I decided to follow her advice and go to bed early. (əd'vais) |
| 1020 | affair | công việc/ Vấn đề | n | *a situation or subject that is being dealt with or considered *a matter or situation that causes strong public feeling, usually of moral disapproval 1. She organizes her financial affairs very efficiently. 2. The arms-dealing affair has severely damaged the reputation of the government. (ə'feə) |
| 1021 | affection | tình cảm, sự yêu mến | n | *a feeling of liking for a person or place 1. She felt no affection for the child. 2. He had a deep affection for his aunt. (ə'fekʃn) |
| 1022 | agency | hãng/ môi giới, trung gian | n | *a business that represents one group of people when dealing with another group *a government organization 1. For several years she operated a dating agency from her basement flat. 2. The holiday was cancelled so the travel agency had to refund everybody the price of the tickets. (eidʤənsi) |
| 1023 | agent | đại lý | n | *a person who acts for or represents another 1. Los Angeles is full of beautiful girls working as waitresses, hoping to be discovered by a movie agent. 2. Unhappy tourists have pointed the finger at unhelpful travel agents. (eidʤənt) |
| 1024 | agreement | sự đồng ý, tán thành; hiệp định, hợp đồng | n | *a decision or arrangement, often formal and written, between two or more groups or people *the situation in which people have the same opinion, or in which they approve of or accept something 1.The dispute was settled by an agreement that satisfied both sides. 2. If the three parties cannot reach agreement now, there will be a civil war. (ə'gri:mənt) |
| 1025 | aircraft | máy bay, khí cầu | n | *any vehicle, with or without an engine, that can fly, such as a plane or helicopter 1. The airline is taking steps to ensure safety on its aircraft. 2. The crew shut down the right-hand engine of the aircraft. (eəkrɑ:ft) |
| 1026 | airport | sân bay, phi trường | n | *a place where aircraft regularly take off and land, with buildings for passengers to wait in 1. Security checks have become really strict at the airport. 2. As we flew into the airport, we could see a murky yellow smog hovering over the city. (ˈerpɔːrt) |
| 1027 | alcohol | rượu cồn | n | *a clear liquid that can make you drunk, also used as a solvent (= a substance that dissolves another) and in fuel and medicines 1. I could smell the alcohol on his breath. 2. The situation was made more volatile by the fact that people had been drinking a lot of alcohol. (ælkəhɔl) |
| 1028 | alphabet | bảng chữ cái, bước đầu, điều cơ bản | n | *a set of letters arranged in a fixed order, used for writing a language 1. On the road signs, the Greek place names have been transliterated into the Latin alphabet. 2. The letters had been placed in organized piles, one for each letter of the alphabet. (ælfəbit) |
| 1029 | ambition | hoài bão, khát vọng | n | *a strong wish to achieve something *a strong wish to be successful, powerful, rich, etc. 1. He has already achieved his main ambition in life - to become wealthy. 2. Driving ambition is what most great leaders have in common. (æm'biʃn) |
| 1030 | ambulance | xe cứu thương, xe cấp cứu | n | *a special vehicle used to take sick or injured people to hospital 1. An ambulance crew was called to his home, but he was dead by the time they arrived. 2. They did everything they could to save him, but he was already too far gone when the ambulance arrived. (æmbjuləns) |
| 1031 | analysis | sự phân tích | n | *the act of analysing something 1. This book is designed to be provocative rather than a watertight piece of economic analysis. 2. A pattern is beginning to emerge from our analysis of the accident data. (ə'næləsis) |
| 1032 | anger | sự tức giận, sự giận dữ | n | *a strong feeling that makes you want to hurt someone or be unpleasant because of something unfair or unkind that has happened 1. I think he feels a lot of anger towards his father, who treated him very badly as a child. 2. he people showed no surprise or anger at their treatment. (æɳgə) |
| 1033 | angle | góc | n | *the space between two lines or surfaces at the point at which they touch each other, measured in degrees *the corner of a building, table, or anything with straight sides 1. The interior angles of a square are right angles or angles of 90 degrees. 2. The wall was leaning at an angle of ten degrees to the perpendicular. (æɳgl) |
| 1034 | ankle | mắt cá chân | n | *the joint (= place where two bones are connected) between the foot and the leg, or the thin part of the leg just above the foot 1. The nurse bandaged my sprained ankle to keep the swelling down. 2. She broke her ankle when she had a nasty trip on the stairs. (æɳkl) |
| 1035 | anniversary | ngày, lễ kỉ niệm | n | *the day on which an important event happened in a previous year 1. We always celebrate our wedding anniversary with dinner in an expensive restaurant. 2. Tomorrow's parade will mark the 50th anniversary of the battle. (,æni'və:səri) |
| 1036 | anxiety | mối lo âu, sự lo lắng | n | *an uncomfortable feeling of nervousness or worry about something that is happening or might happen in the future 1. Children normally feel a lot of anxiety about their first day at school. 2. Her son is a source of considerable anxiety. (æɳ'zaiəti) |
| 1037 | apartment | căn phòng, căn buồng | n | *a set of rooms for living in, especially on one floor of a building 1. I'll give you the keys to my apartment. 2. She divides her time between her apartment in New York and her cottage in Yorkshire. (ə'pɑ:tmənt) |
| 1038 | appearance | diện mạo, sự xuất hiện, sự trình diện | n | *an occasion when someone appears in public *a public performance by an entertainer 1. She will be making a public appearance, signing copies of her latest novel. 2. He made his first stage/TV appearance at the age of six. (ə'piərəns) |
| 1039 | apple | quả táo | n | *a round fruit with firm, white flesh and a green, red, or yellow skin 1. The apple tree at the bottom of the garden is beginning to blossom. 2. Do you have any cooking apples? (æpl) |
| 1040 | application | sự đăng ký, sự ứng dụng | n | *an official request for something, usually in writing *a way in which something can be used for a particular purpose 1. Have you filled in the application form for your passport yet? 2. The design has many applications. (,æpli'keiʃn) |
| 1041 | appointment | sự bổ nhiệm, người được bổ nhiệm | n | *a formal arrangement to meet or visit someone at a particular time and place *the act of officially choosing someone for a job, or the job itself 1. That's the second appointment he's missed. 2. We would like to announce the appointment of Julia Lewis as head of sales. (ə'pɔintmənt) |
| 1042 | approval | sự tán thành, đồng ý, sự chấp thuận | n | *the feeling of having a positive opinion of someone or something 1. He showed his approval by smiling broadly. 2. When he came back on stage, the delighted audience were quick to show their approval. (ə'pru:vəl) |
| 1043 | argument | lý lẽ | n | *a disagreement, or the process of disagreeing *a reason or reasons why you support or oppose an idea or suggestion, or the process of explaining these reasons 1. The children had an argument about/over what game to play. 2. Her husband was not convinced by her argument that they needed a bigger house. (ɑ:gjumənt) |
| 1044 | arms | vũ khí, binh giới, binh khí | n | *weapons and explosives used in fighting wars 1. We believe that he has been training an army and storing up arms. 2. The continued supply of arms to the region will only worsen the situation. (ɑːrmz) |
| 1045 | army | quân đội | n | *a particular country's fighting force *a military force that has the training and equipment to fight on land 1. He has decided on a career in the British Army. 2. The minister is believed to have been killed by the rebel army. (ɑ:mi) |
| 1046 | arrangement | sự sắp xếp, sắp đặt, sự sửa soạn | n | *a plan for how something will happen *an agreement between two people or groups about how something happens or will happen 1. Arrangements were made to move the prisoners to another jail. 2. I'm sure we can come to an arrangement (ə'reindʤmənt) |
| 1047 | arrival | sự đến, sự tới nơi | n | *the fact of arriving somewhere *a baby that has recently been born 1. On arrival at the police station, they were taken to an interview room. 2. Their new arrival was keeping them busy. (ə'raivəl) |
| 1048 | arrow | tên, mũi tên | n | *a weapon that is like a long, thin stick with a sharp point at one end and often feathers at the other, shot from a bow (= a long, thin piece of wood bent into a curve by a piece of string) *a sign consisting of a straight line with an upside down V shape at one end of it that points in a particular direction, used to show where something is 1. Robin Hood asked to be buried where his arrow landed. 2. I followed the arrows to the car park. (ærou) |
| 1049 | art | nghệ thuật, mỹ thuật | n | *the making of objects, images, music, etc. that are beautiful or that express feelings *the activity of painting, drawing, and making sculpture 1. Can television and pop music really be considered art? 2. Art and English were my best subjects at school. (ɑ:t) |
| 1050 | article | bài báo, đề mục | n | *a piece of writing on a particular subject in a newspaper or magazine, or on the internet *a particular thing, especially one that is one of several things of a similar type or in the same place 1. There was an interesting article on vegetarianism in the paper yesterday. 2. Guests are advised not to leave any articles of value in their hotel rooms. (ɑ:tikl) |
| 1051 | artist | nghệ sĩ | n | *someone who paints, draws, or makes sculptures *someone who performs music 1. The artist painted this picture using tiny brushstrokes. 2. The festival has an amazing line-up of both new and established artists. (ɑ:tist) |
| 1052 | aspect | vẻ bề ngoài, diện mạo | n | *one part of a situation, problem, subject, etc. *the appearance of a place, or the expression on a person's face 1. Lighting is a vitally important aspect of filmmaking. 2. The glasses and the beard lend him a rather scholarly aspect. (æspekt) |
| 1053 | assistance | sự giúp đỡ | n | *help 1. The company needs more financial assistance from the government. 2. We always try to accommodate our clients with financial assistance if necessary. (ə'sistəns) |
| 1054 | association | sự kết hợp, sự liên kết | n | *a group of people who work together in a single organization for a particular purpose *the fact of being involved with or connected to someone or something 1. The school is affiliated with a national association of driving schools. 2. This event was organized in association with a local school. (ə,sousi'eiʃn) |
| 1055 | atmosphere | khí quyển | n | *the mixture of gases around the earth *the air that you breathe in a place 1. These factories are releasing toxic gases into the atmosphere. 2. The atmosphere in the room was so stuffy I could hardly breathe. (ætməsfiə) |
| 1056 | atom | nguyên tử | n | *the smallest unit of any chemical element, consisting of a positive nucleus surrounded by negative electrons. Atoms can combine to form a molecule 1. A molecule of carbon dioxide (CO2) has one carbon atom and two oxygen atoms. 2. Scientists are working to harness the power of the atom. (ætəm) |
| 1057 | attention | sự chú ý | n | *notice, thought, or interest *to make someone notice you 1. They're organizing a campaign to draw people's attention to the environmentally harmful effects of using their cars. 2. I knocked on the window to get her attention. (ə'tenʃn) |
| 1058 | attitude | thái độ, quan điểm | n | *a feeling or opinion about something or someone, or a way of behaving that is caused by this 1. It's often very difficult to change people's attitudes. 2. I don't like your attitude (ætitju:d) |
| 1059 | attorney | người được ủy quyền | n | *a lawyer 1. She's an attorney who advises companies about mergers and takeovers. 2. The defence attorney requested an adjournment. (ə'tə:ni) |
| 1060 | attraction | sự hút, sức hút | n | *something that makes people want to go to a place or do a particular thing *something that makes people want to go to a place or do a particular thing 1. The opportunity to travel is one of the main attractions of this job. 2. She felt an immediate physical attraction to him. (ə'trækʃn) |
| 1061 | audience | thính, khan giả | n | *the group of people together in one place to watch or listen to a play, film, someone speaking, etc. *the (number of) people watching or listening to a particular television or radio programme, reading a particular book, or visiting a particular website 1. The magic show had a lot of audience participation, with people shouting things to the performers and going up on stage. 2. Her latest book should appeal to a large audience (ɔ:djəns) |
| 1062 | aunt | cô, dì | n | *the sister of someone's father or mother, or the wife of someone's uncle or aunt 1. I have an aunt in Australia. 2. After my aunt died, we arranged for her house to be cleared . (ɑ:nt) |
| 1063 | author | tác giả | n | *the writer of a book, article, play, etc. 1. He is the author of two books on French history. 2. The author has tried to deal with a very difficult subject. (ɔ:θə) |
| 1064 | authority | uy quyền, quyền lực | n | *the moral or legal right or ability to control *a group of people with official responsibility for a particular area of activity 1. We need to get the support of someone in authority 2. Children challenge their parents' authority far more nowadays than they did in the past. (ɔ:'θɔriti) |
| 1065 | autumn | mùa thu (US: mùa thu là fall) | n | *the season of the year between summer and winter, lasting from September to November north of the equator and from March to May south of the equator, when fruits and crops become ready to eat and are picked, and leaves fall 1. Last autumn we went to Germany. 2. By the look of things, we won't be able to take our holiday till the autumn. (ɔ:təm) |
| 1066 | background | phía sau; nền | n | *the things that can be seen behind the main things or people in a picture *sounds that can be heard behind other sounds that are louder 1. The artist himself did not paint the backgrounds to his pictures - they were done by his pupils. 2. If you listen carefully to this piece of music, you can hear a flute in the background. (bækgraund) |
| 1067 | bacteria | vi khuẩn | n | *very small organisms that are found everywhere and are the cause of many diseases 1. Food must be heated to a high temperature to kill harmful bacteria. 2. Some bacteria can only live in anaerobic conditions. (bæk'tiəriəm) |
| 1068 | bag | bao, túi, cặp xách | n | *a soft container made out of paper or thin plastic, and open at the top, used to hold foods and other goods 1. She pulled a pen and notepad out of her bag and started jotting down information. 2. I hadn't even packed my bags (bæg) |
| 1069 | baggage | hành lý | n | *bags, cases, etc. that you take with you when you travel *the beliefs and feelings that influence how you think and behave 1. Can we leave our baggage at the hotel until it is time to leave for the airport? 2. We all carry a lot of emotional baggage around with us. (bædidʤ) |
| 1070 | band | băng, đai, nẹp | n | *a group of musicians who play modern music together *a thin, flat piece of cloth, elastic, metal, or other material put around something, or a long, narrow piece of colour, light, etc. that is different from what surrounds it 1. The Beatles were probably the most famous band in the world. 2. A narrow band of grass separated the greenhouse from the vegetable garden. (bænd) |
| 1071 | bank | bờ (sông...) , đê | n | *an organization where people and businesses can invest or borrow money, change it to foreign money, etc., or a building where these services are offered *sloping raised land, especially along the sides of a river 1. The big banks have been accused of exploiting small firms. 2. By the time we reached the opposite bank, the boat was sinking fast. (bæɳk) |
| 1072 | bar | quán bán rượu | n | *a place where drinks, especially alcoholic drinks, are sold and drunk, or the area in such a place where the person serving the drinks stands 1. There weren't any free tables, so I sat at the bar. 2. You'll find her in the bar almost every evening about six o'clock. (bɑ:) |
| 1073 | bargain | sự mặc cả, sự giao kèo mua bán | n | *something on sale at a lower price than its true value 1.The airline regularly offers last-minute bookings at bargain prices. 2. Houses in this area used to be a real bargain, but they're not cheap any more. (bɑ:gin) |
| 1074 | barrier | đặt chướng ngại vật | n | *a long pole, fence, wall, or natural feature, such as a mountain or sea, that stops people from going somewhere *anything that prevents people from being together or understanding each other 1. The mountains acted as a natural barrier to the spread of the disease. 2. Despite the language barrier (= not speaking the same language), they soon became good friends. (bæriə) |
| 1075 | basis | nền tảng, cơ sở | n | *the most important facts, ideas, etc. from which something is developed *a way or method of doing something 1. Decisions were often made on the basis of (= using) incorrect information. 2. Most of our staff work for us on a voluntary basis (beisis) |
| 1076 | bath | sự tắm | n | *a long plastic, metal, or ceramic container that is filled with water so that you can sit or lie in it to wash your whole body *the activity of washing yourself or someone else in a bath 1. I took a bath this morning. 2. I'll run you a bath while you take off those wet clothes. (bɑ:θ) |
| 1077 | bathroom | buồng tắm, nhà vệ sinh | n | *a room with a bath and/or shower and often a toilet 1. The house has four bedrooms and two bathrooms. 2. I want a hotel room with an en suite bathroom. (ˈbɑːθrʊm) |
| 1078 | battery | pin, ắc quy | n | *a device that produces electricity to provide power for radios, cars, etc. 1. This alarm clock takes two medium-sized batteries. 2. The battery should prevent the computer system from going down in the event of a power cut. (bætəri) |
| 1079 | battle | trận đánh, chiến thuật | n | *a fight between armed forces *an argument between two groups or against a situation that a group wants to change 1. Her only brother was killed in battle 2. The aid agency continues the battle against ignorance and superstition. (bætl) |
| 1080 | bay | gian (nhà), nhịp (cầu), chuồng (ngựa); bays: vòng nguyệt quế, vịnh | n | *a part of the coast where the land curves in so that the sea is surrounded by land on three sides *a partly surrounded or marked space 1. We sailed into a beautiful, secluded bay. 2. A truck pulled into the loading bay. (bei) |
| 1081 | beach | bãi biển | n | *an area of sand or small stones near the sea or another area of water such as a lake 1. The campsite is in a beautiful location next to the beach. 2. The island has several small stony beaches which are usually deserted. (bi:tʃ) |
| 1082 | beak | mỏ chim | n | *the hard, pointed part of a bird's mouth 1. Birds use their beaks to pick up food. 2. The hard, pointed part of a bird’s mouth (bi:k) |
| 1083 | beard | râu | n | *the hair that some men allow to grow on the lower part of their face *to face, meet, or deal with an unpleasant or frightening person in a brave or determined way 1. He shaved off his beard but kept his moustache. 2. With a nervous swallow he bearded the formidable-looking librarian behind the desk. (biəd) |
| 1084 | beauty | vẻ đẹp, cái đẹp; người đẹp | n | *the quality of being pleasing, especially to look at, or someone or something that gives great pleasure, especially when you look at it *the business of making people look attractive, using make-up, treatments, etc. 1. The piece of music he played had a haunting beauty. 2. They are also looking to invest in beauty brands inspired by Ayurveda - the traditional Indian system of medicine. (bju:ti) |
| 1085 | bedroom | phòng ngủ | n | *a room used for sleeping in 1. We've just bought some new bedroom furniture. 2. He was so upset that he shut himself in his bedroom and refused to come out. (bedrum) |
| 1086 | beef | thịt bò | n | *the flesh of cattle (= cows), eaten as food 1. The spaghetti sauce is made with minced (US ground) beef. 2. Would you like another slice of beef? (bi:f) |
| 1087 | beer | rượu bia | n | *an alcoholic drink made from grain and hops (= a type of plant) *a glass or container of this drink 1. This beer is brewed in Mexico. 2. After a hard day's work I enjoy a beer or two. (bi:ə) |
| 1088 | beginning | phần đầu, lúc bắt đầu, lúc khởi đầu | n | *the first part of something or the start of something *the origin of something, or the place, time, or way in which something started 1. She sat down and read the book straight through from beginning to end. 2. The city had its beginnings in Roman times. (bi'giniɳ) |
| 1089 | behalf | sự thay mặt. on behalf of sb thay mặt cho ai, nhân danh ai | n | *representing 1. On behalf of the entire company, I would like to thank you for all your work. 2. She wasn't able to be present, so I signed the letter in her behalf. (bi:hɑ:f) |
| 1090 | behaviour, behavior | thái độ, cách đối xử; cách cư xử, >cách ăn ở; tư cách đạo đức | n | *the way that someone behaves *the way that a person, an animal, a substance, etc. behaves in a particular situation or under particular conditions 1. He was notorious for his violent and threatening behavior. 2. These behaviors can be observed among many children who have lost a parent or other loved one. (bɪˈheɪvjər) |
| 1091 | belief | lòng tin, đức tin, sự tin tưởng | n | *the feeling of being certain that something exists or is true *something that you believe 1. His belief in God gave him hope during difficult times. 2. All religious and political beliefs should be respected equally. (bi'li:f) |
| 1092 | bell | cái chuông, tiếng chuông | n | *an electrical device that makes a ringing sound when you press a button: *a hollow metal object shaped like a cup that makes a ringing sound when hit by something hard, especially a clapper: 1. I stood at the front door and rang the bell several times. 2. The church bells rang out to welcome in the New Year. (bel) |
| 1093 | belt | dây lưng, thắt lưng | n | *a strip of leather or material worn around the waist to support clothes or for decoration 1. He had eaten so much that he had to loosen his belt a couple of notches. 2. I've had to loosen my belt. (belt) |
| 1094 | betting | sự đánh cuộc | n | *the habit of risking money on horse races, sports events, etc. 1. Betting can be as addictive as drinking or smoking. 2. The activity of risking money, for example by trying to guess the result of a race or other future event: (beting) |
| 1095 | bicycle (bike) | xe đạp | n | *a two-wheeled vehicle that you sit on and move by turning the two pedals (= flat parts you press with your feet) 1. You should never ride your bicycle without lights at night. 2. I got my bag caught in the wheel of my bicycle. (baisikl) |
| 1096 | bill | hóa đơn, giấy bạc | n | *a request for payment of money owed, or the piece of paper on which it is written 1. They sent us a bill for the work they had done. 2. There is a ten percent service charge included in the bill. (bil) |
| 1097 | bin | thùng, thùng đựng rượu | n | *a container for waste *a large container used for storing things 1. Put the empty box in the rubbish bin. 2. a bread bin (bin) |
| 1098 | biology | sinh vật học | n | *the scientific study of the natural processes of living things 1. The book deals with the reproductive biology of the buffalo. 2. We had to dissect a worm and a frog in our biology practical today. (bai'ɔlədʤi) |
| 1099 | bird | chim | n | *a creature with feathers and wings, usually able to fly 1. Most birds lay eggs in the spring. 2. Penguins and ostriches are flightless birds (bə:d) |
| 1100 | birthday | ngày sinh, sinh nhật | n | *the day that is exactly a year or number of years after a person was born 1. It's her 21st birthday. 2. Her birthday was getting nearer and I still hadn't bought her a present. (bə:θdei) |
| 1101 | biscuit | bánh quy | n | *a small, flat cake that is dry and usually sweet *a type of bread usually baked in small, round pieces 1. She dunked a biscuit in her tea. 2. biscuits and gravy (biskit) |
| 1102 | bit | miếng, mảnh. a bit một chút, một t | n | *a small piece or amount of something *a short distance or period of time 1. The glass smashed into little bits. 2. Can you move up a bit? (bit) |
| 1103 | bowl | cái bát | n | *a round container that is open at the top and is deep enough to hold fruit, sugar, etc. *a dish made of layers of different foods served in a bowl 1. Sift the flour and baking powder into a mixing bowl. 2. I always order a burrito bowl with chicken, salsa, beans, corn, guacamole, and extra lettuce, because I just don't like tortillas. (boul) |
| 1104 | boyfriend | bạn trai | n | *a man or boy that a person is having a romantic or sexual relationship with 1. He's not my boyfriend - we're just good friends! 2. I was consoling Liz on having broken up with her boyfriend. (ˈbɔɪfrend) |
| 1105 | brain | óc não; đầu óc, trí não | n | *the organ inside the head that controls thought, memory, feelings, and activity *used to refer to intelligence 1. Doctors tried desperately to reduce the swelling in her brain. 2. The poor child inherited his mother's brains and his father's looks. (brein) |
| 1106 | branch | ngành; nhành cây, nhánh song, >ngả đường | n | *a part of something larger *one of the offices or groups that form part of a large business organization 1. Immunology is a branch of biological science. 2. I used to work in the local branch of a large bank. (brɑ:ntʃ) |
| 1107 | brand | nhãn (hàng hóa) | n | *a type of product made by a particular company 1. This isn't my usual brand of deodorant. 2. Our products compare favourably with all the leading brands. (brænd) |
| 1108 | bread | bánh mỳ | n | *a food made from flour, water, and usually yeast, mixed together and baked 1. This bread is completely free from artificial preservatives. 2. We had a quick meal of bread and soup. (bred) |
| 1109 | breakfast | bữa điểm tâm, bữa sáng | n | *a meal eaten in the morning as the first meal of the day 1. She arrived shortly after breakfast. 2. He usually goes jogging for half an hour before breakfast. (brekfəst) |
| 1110 | breast | ngực, vú | n | *either of the two soft, rounded parts of a woman's chest that produce milk after she has a baby 1. Do you think she's had breast implants? 2. The study showed that one in twelve women is likely to develop breast cancer. (brest) |
| 1111 | breath | hơi thở, hơi | n | *the air that goes into and out of your lungs 1. She was dizzy and short of breath 2. He burst into the room, red-faced and out of breath (breθ) |
| 1112 | breathing | sự hô hấp, sự thở | n | *the act or process of taking air into your lungs and releasing it 1. She lay awake listening to her sister's steady breathing. 2. I could hear the sound of heavy breathing as he slowly climbed the stairs. (bri:ðiɳ) |
| 1113 | brick | gạch | n | *a rectangular block of hard material used for building walls and houses 1. The chimney was made of bricks. 2. We saw rioters pelting police with bricks and bottles. (brik) |
| 1114 | bridge | cái cầu | n | *a structure that is built over a river, road, or railway to allow people and vehicles to cross from one side to the other *something that makes it easier to make a change from one situation to another 1. We drove across/over the bridge. 2. Part-time work can provide a bridge between staying at home and working full-time. (bridʤ) |
| 1115 | brother | anh, em trai | n | *a man or boy with the same parents as another person 1. Do you have any brothers and sisters? 2. He's the best looking of the three brothers. (brΔðз) |
| 1116 | bubble | bong bóng, bọt, tăm | n | *a ball of gas that appears in a liquid, or a ball formed of air surrounded by liquid that floats in the air 1. As water begins to boil, bubbles rise to the surface. 2. The bubbles from the champagne went up my nose and made me sneeze. (bΔbl) |
| 1117 | budget | ngân sách | n | *a plan to show how much money a person or organization will earn and how much they will need or be able to spend *the amount of money you have available to spend 1. The firm has drawn up a budget for the coming financial year. 2. People on limited budgets should avoid travelling during the holiday season if they can. (bʌdʒɪt) |
| 1118 | building | sự xây >dựng, công trình xây dựng >tòa nhà | n | *a structure with walls and a roof, such as a house or factory *the process or business of making structures such as houses or factories 1. The once-empty site was now covered with buildings. 2. He started off in the building trade before opening his own restaurant. (bildiŋ) |
| 1119 | bullet | đạn (súng trường, súng lục) | n | *a small, metal object that is shot from a gun 1. A bullet had lodged in the boy's leg. 2. He was hit by a ricochet from a stray bullet. (bulit) |
| 1120 | bunch | búi, chùm, bó, cụm, buồng; bầy, >đàn | n | *a number of things of the same type fastened together or in a close group *a group of people 1. The reorganization will give us a whole bunch (= a lot) of problems. 2. Your friends are a nice bunch. (bΛnt∫) |
| 1121 | bus | xe buýt | n | *a large vehicle in which people are driven from one place to another 1. You should take the bus/go by bus (= travel by bus) if you want to see the sights. 2. Hurry, now, or you'll miss the bus! (bʌs) |
| 1122 | bush | bụi cây, bụi rậm | n | *a plant with many small branches growing either directly from the ground or from a hard stem, giving the plant a rounded shape 1. She pulled the bush out of the ground with a sharp jerk. 2. She saw him coming and crouched down behind a bush. (bu∫) |
| 1123 | business | việc buôn bán, thương mại, kinh >doanh | n | *the activity of buying and selling goods and services *a particular company that buys and sells goods and services 1. Our firm does a lot of business with overseas customers. 2. The two brothers established/set up/started up a clothes retailing business. (bizinis) |
| 1124 | businessman, | #N/A | n | * a man who works in business, especially one who has a high position in a company: 1. He was a successful businessman before becoming a writer. 2. She watched the businessmen walk past in their pinstripes. (bɪz.nɪs.men) |
| 1125 | butter | bơ | n | *a pale yellow solid food containing a lot of fat that is made from cream and is spread on bread or used in cooking 1. We were served scones with butter and jam. 2. Put a knob of butter in the frying pan. (bʌtə) |
| 1126 | button | cái nút, cái khuy, cúc | n | *a small, usually circular object used to fasten something, for example a shirt or coat *a small, sometimes circular object that you press to operate a device or a machine, or an area on a computer screen that looks and acts like one of these 1. The machine emits a high-pitched sound when you press the button. 2. He inserted the disk and pressed the "play" button. (bʌtn) |
| 1127 | buyer | người mua | n | *someone who buys something expensive such as a house *someone whose job it is to decide what will be bought by a company 1. He's still looking for a buyer for his house. 2. She's the buyer for a stylish boutique in Dublin. (́baiə) |
| 1128 | cabinet | tủ có nhiều ngăn đựng đồ | n | *a piece of furniture with shelves, cupboards, or drawers, used for storing or showing things 1. Valuable pieces of china were on display in a glass-fronted cabinet. 2. It is rumoured that she wants to get back into the cabinet. (kæbinit) |
| 1129 | cable | dây cáp | n | *a set of wires, covered by plastic, that carries electricity, phone signals, etc. 1. The road has been dug up in order to lay cables. 2. This cable attaches the printer to the computer. (keibl) |
| 1130 | cake | bánh ngọt | n | *a sweet food made with a mixture of flour, eggs, fat, and sugar 1. He cut the cake into six pieces and gave each child a slice. 2. We were offered a selection of cakes and pastries with our tea. (keik) |
| 1131 | calculation | sự tính toán | n | *the process of using information you already have and adding, taking away, multiplying, or dividing numbers to judge the number or amount of something *the process of finding an amount or number using mathematics 1. The calculations that you did/made contained a few inaccuracies. 2. A calculation of their tax liability will be made from their account books. (,kælkju'lei∫n) |
| 1132 | camera | máy ảnh | n | *a device for taking photographs or making films or television programmes 1. It was said of Marilyn Monroe that the camera loved her 2. She's very pleased with her new camera and was snapping away the whole time we were abroad. (kæmərə) |
| 1133 | campaign | chiến dịch, cuộc vận động | n | *a planned group of especially political, business, or military activities that are intended to achieve a particular aim *a group of connected actions or movements that forms part of a war 1. She's the campaign organizer for the Labour Party. 2. They've been waging a long campaign to change the law. (kæmˈpeɪn) |
| 1134 | camping | sự cắm trại | n | *the activity of staying in a tent on holiday 1. We took a calor gas stove for cooking on when we went camping. 2. We used to go camping in Spain when I was a child. (kæmpiη) |
| 1135 | cancer | bệnh ung thư | n | *a serious disease that is caused when cells in the body grow in a way that is uncontrolled and not normal, killing normal cells and often causing death 1. He died of liver cancer. 2. This new drug could be an important step in the fight against cancer. (kænsə) |
| 1136 | candidate | người ứng cử, thí sinh, người dự thi | n | *a person who is competing to get a job or elected position *someone who is taking an exam 1. There are three candidates standing in the election. 2. Candidates must write their names on the top page of the exam paper. (kændidit) |
| 1137 | candy | kẹo | n | *a sweet food made from sugar or chocolate, or a piece of this 1. They left the wrappers from their candy all over my car. 2. Too much candy is really bad for your teeth. (́kændi) |
| 1138 | cap | mũ lưỡi trai, mũ vải | n | *a soft flat hat that has a curved part sticking out at the front, often worn as part of a uniform 1. My uncle must have a hundred baseball caps to choose from. 2. He wears his cap whatever the weather. (kæp) |
| 1139 | capacity | năng lực, khả năng tiếp thu, năng suất | n | *the total amount that can be contained or produced *someone's ability to do a particular thing 1. The larger cars have bigger capacity engines 2. Do you think it's within his capacity to do the job without making a mess of it? (kə'pæsiti) |
| 1140 | captain | người cầm đầu, người chỉ huy, thủ lĩnh | n | *the leader of a sports team *the person in charge of a ship or an aircraft 1. It's unusual to have a goalkeeper as (the) captain of a football team. 2. This is your captain speaking. We expect to be landing at Osaka Kansai airport in an hour's time. (kæptin) |
| 1141 | cardboard | bìa cứng, các tông | n | *material like very thick, stiff paper, usually pale brown in colour, used especially for making boxes 1. He was living on the streets for three months, and his home was a cardboard box. 2. We made the figures out of cardboard. (́ka:d ̧bɔ:d) |
| 1142 | career | nghề nghiệp, sự nghiệp | n | *the job or series of jobs that you do during your working life, especially if you continue to get better jobs and earn more money 1. It helps if you can move a few rungs up the career ladder before taking time off to have a baby. 2. She manages to successfully combine family life and a career. (kə'riə) |
| 1143 | carpet | tấm thảm, thảm (cỏ) | n | *(a shaped piece of) thick material used for covering floors *a layer of something that covers the ground 1. We've just had a new carpet fitted/laid in our bedroom. 2. Our lawn is a carpet of daisies. (kɑ:pit) |
| 1144 | carrot | củ cà rốt | n | *a long pointed orange root eaten as a vegetable 1. It's rather early to be sowing carrot seeds, isn't it? 2. The first solid food she gave her baby was mashed carrot. (́kærət) |
| 1145 | case | vỏ, ngăn, túi,trường hợp, cảnh ngộ, hoàn cảnh, tình thế | n | *a particular situation or example of something *because of a possibility of something happening, being needed, etc. 1. The number of new cases of the illness appears to be declining. 2. I don't think I'll need any money but I'll bring some just in case. (keis) |
| 1146 | cash | tiền, tiền mặt | n | *money in the form of notes and coins, rather than cheques or credit cards 1. Will you pay by credit card or in cash? 2. He gave me a large amount of cash. (kæʃ) |
| 1147 | castle | thành trì, thành quách | n | *a large strong building, built in the past by a ruler or important person to protect the people inside from attack 1. The fortifications of the castle were massive and impenetrable. 2. The castle is set on a steep hill. (kɑ:sl) |
| 1148 | category | hạng, loại; phạm trù | n | *(in a system for dividing things according to appearance, quality, etc.) a type, or a group of things having some features that are the same 1. There are three categories of accommodation - standard, executive, and deluxe. 2. He's running in the veterans category. (kætigəri) |
| 1149 | ceiling | trần nhà | n | *the inside surface of a room that you can see when you look above you 1. On the bathroom ceiling, some pieces of plaster had fallen away. 2. There was no air conditioning, just a ceiling fan turning slowly. (ˈsilɪŋ) |
| 1150 | celebration | sự kỷ niệm, lễ kỷ niệm; sự tán dương, sự ca tụng | n | *a special social event, such as a party, when you celebrate something *the act of celebrating something 1. There were lively New Year celebrations all over town. 2. Let's buy some champagne in celebration of her safe arrival. (,seli'breiʃn) |
| 1151 | cellphone | #N/A | n | * a phone that is connected to the phone system by radio instead of by a wire, and can be used anywhere where its signals can be received 1. What's your cell phone number? 2. You can reach me by email or cell phone. (ˈsel foʊn) |
| 1152 | centimetre | xen ti mét | n | *a unit of length equal to 0.01 of a metre 1. The shelves are three centimetres thick. 2. I need the measurements for the curtains in centimetres. (senti,mi:tз) |
| 1153 | centimetre, centimeter | xen ti met | n | *a unit of length equal to 0.01 of a metre 1. The shelves are three centimetres thick. 2. I need the measurements for the curtains in centimetres. (ˈsen.tɪˌmiː.tər) |
| 1154 | centre | điểm giữa, trung tâm, trung ương | n | *the middle point or part 1. There was a large table in the centre of the room. 2. They've got a fabulous apartment in the centre of Paris. (sentə) |
| 1155 | century | thế kỷ | n | *a period of 100 years 1. Rome was founded in the eighth century BC 2. She was probably the most highly educated prime minister of this century. (sentʃuri) |
| 1156 | ceremony | nghi thức, nghi lễ | n | *(a set of) formal acts, often fixed and traditional, performed on important social or religious occasions *very formal and polite behaviour 1. We weren't married in church, but we had a civil ceremony in a registry office. 2. She arrived at the airport without the pomp and ceremony that usually accompanies important politicians. (́seriməni) |
| 1157 | certificate | giấy chứng nhận, bằng, chứng chỉ | n | *an official document that states that the information on it is true *the qualification that you receive when you are successful in an exam 1. The certificate had clearly been falsified. 2. I've been hunting high and low for that certificate and I still can't find it! (sə'tifikit) |
| 1158 | chairman, chairwoman | chủ tịch, chủ tọa | n | *a person in charge of a meeting or organization 1. In his closing remarks, the chairman thanked everyone who had helped. 2. The chairman said that he would now take questions from the floor . (tʃeəmən, 'tʃeə,wumən) |
| 1159 | chamber | buồng, phòng, buồng ngủ | n | *a room used for a special or official purpose, or a group of people who form (part of) a parliament 1. Meetings of the council are held in the council chamber. 2. There are two chambers in the British parliament - the House of Commons is the lower chamber, and the House of Lords is the upper chamber. (ˈtʃeɪmbər) |
| 1160 | chance | sự may rủi, sự tình cờ, ngẫu nhiên | n | *an occasion that allows something to be done *the level of possibility that something will happen 1. He left and I missed my chance to say goodbye to him. 2. You'd have a better chance/more chance of passing your exams if you worked a bit harder. (tʃæns , tʃɑ:ns) |
| 1161 | channel | kênh (TV, radio), eo biển | n | *a television station 1. She switched/turned to another channel to watch football. 2. Press this button and the video will automatically tune itself to the next channel. (tʃænl) |
| 1162 | chapter | chương (sách) | n | *any of the separate parts into which a book or other piece of text is divided, usually given a number or title *a period that is part of a larger amount of time during which something happens 1. The main characters are clearly delineated in the first chapter of the book. 2. The period before the revolution is an interesting chapter in British history. (t∫æptə(r)) |
| 1163 | character | tính cách, đặc tính, nhân vật | n | *the particular combination of qualities in a person or place that makes them different from others *qualities that are interesting and unusual 1. The idea was to modernize various aspects of the house without changing its essential character. 2. Old books are said to give a room character. (kæriktə) |
| 1164 | charity | lòng tư thiện, lòng nhân đức; sự bố thí | n | *an organization whose purpose is to give money, food, or help to those who need it, or to carry out activities such as medical research that will help people in need, and not to make a profit *help, especially in the form of money, given freely to people who are in need, for example because they are ill, poor, or have no home, and organizations that provide this help 1. Proceeds from the sale of these cards will go to (= be given to) local charities. 2. People tend to give to (= give money to) charity at Christmas time. (́tʃæriti) |
| 1165 | cheek | má | n | *the soft part of your face that is below your eye and between your mouth and ear 1. He embraced her, kissing her on both cheeks. 2. He pecked his aunt on the cheek. (́tʃi:k) |
| 1166 | cheese | pho mát | n | *a food made from milk, or from a milk-like substance taken from plants, that can be either firm or soft and is usually yellow or white in colour 1. Would you like a slice/piece of cheese with your bread? 2. Try the jackfruit burger with vegan cheese. (tʃi:z) |
| 1167 | chemist | nhà hóa học | n | *a person who studies chemistry, or a scientist who works with chemicals or studies their reactions 1. Chemists at pharmaceutical companies are vying to create a cure for migraine. 2. She worked as a chemist for the water company. (́kemist) |
| 1168 | chemistry | hóa học, môn hóa học, ngành hóa học | n | *the scientific study of the basic characteristics of substances and the ways in which they react or combine *the basic characteristics of a substance and the ways in which it reacts or combines with other substances 1. She studied chemistry and physics at college. 2. A team of scientists has been studying the chemistry of the ozone layer. (́kemistri) |
| 1169 | cheque | séc | n | *a printed form, used instead of money, to make payments from your bank account 1. I don't have any cash on me, so could I pay with a/by cheque? 2. A customer had tried to pass off a dud cheque . (t∫ek) |
| 1170 | chest | tủ, rương, hòm | n | *a large, strong box, usually made of wood, used for storing goods or possessions or for moving possessions from one place to another 1. Her books and clothes were packed into chests and shipped across to Canada. 2. The breathing problem has now been complicated by a chest infection. (tʃest) |
| 1171 | chicken | gà, gà con, thịt gà | n | *a type of bird kept on a farm for its eggs or its meat, or the meat of this bird that is cooked and eaten 1. A male chicken is called a cock and a female chicken is called a hen. 2. Fry four chicken joints in a pan with some mushrooms and garlic. (ˈtʃɪkin) |
| 1172 | chin | cằm | n | *the part of a person's face below their mouth 1. To keep the helmet in position, fasten the strap beneath the chin. 2. She was sitting at the desk with her chin propped on her hands. (tʃin) |
| 1173 | chip | vỏ bào, mảnh vỡ, chỗ sứt, mẻ | n | *a long, thin piece of potato that is fried and usually eaten hot *a thin slice of fried maize, banana, or other food that is eaten cold 1. fish and chips 2. He consumes vast quantities of chips with every meal. (tʃip) |
| 1174 | chocolate | sô cô la | n | *a sweet, usually brown, food made from cacao seeds, that is usually sold in a block, or a small sweet made from this 1. chocolate biscuits/mousse 2. I took her a box of chocolates. (ˈtʃɒklɪt) |
| 1175 | choice | sự lựa chọn | n | *an act or the possibility of choosing *the range of different things from which you can choose 1. If it's a choice between higher pay and job security, I'd prefer to keep my job. 2. The dress is available in a choice of colours. (tʃɔɪs) |
| 1176 | church | nhà thờ | n | *a building for Christian religious activities 1. The town has four churches. 2. In many churches the side aisles are separated from the central aisle by a row of arches. (tʃə:tʃ) |
| 1177 | cigarette | điếu thuốc lá | n | *a small paper tube filled with cut pieces of tobacco that people smoke 1. She lit a cigarette. 2. Would you mind putting your cigarette out, please? (̧sigə ́ret) |
| 1178 | cinema | rạp xi nê, rạp chiếu bóng | n | *a theatre where people pay to watch films 1. The town no longer has a cinema. 2. I took her swimming to compensate for having missed out on the cinema. (ˈsɪnəmə) |
| 1179 | circle | đường tròn, hình tròn | n | *a continuous curved line, the points of which are always the same distance away from a fixed central point, or the area inside such a line 1. The teacher asked us to form a circle and join hands. 2. Aim at the yellow circle in the centre of the board. (sə:kl) |
| 1180 | circumstance | hoàn cảnh, trường hợp, tình huống | n | *a fact or event that makes a situation the way it is 1. They were victims of circumstance. 2. An unfortunate conjunction of circumstances led to his downfall. (ˈsɜrkəmˌstəns) |
| 1181 | citizen | người thành thị | n | *a person who is a member of a particular country and who has rights because of being born there or because of being given rights, or a person who lives in a particular town or city 1. The interests of British citizens living abroad are protected by the British Embassy. 2. She accused the government of trampling on the needs and rights of the ordinary citizen. (́sitizən) |
| 1182 | classroom | lớp học, phòng học | n | *a room in a school or college where groups of students are taught 1. I don't think another desk will fit into this classroom. 2. The children's work has been mounted on cards and put up on the walls of the classroom. (klα:si) |
| 1183 | clerk | thư ký, linh mục, mục sư | n | *a person who works in an office, dealing with records or performing general office duties *a person who works with a judge and helps the judge make decisions 1. a junior office clerk 2. Instead, these positions fell to police officers and civilian clerks. (kla:k) |
| 1184 | client | khách hàng | n | *a customer or someone who receives services 1. We always aim to give our clients personal attention. 2. Counsel for the defence argued convincingly that his client was not guilty. (́klaiənt) |
| 1185 | climate | khí hậu, thời tiết | n | *the general weather conditions usually found in a particular place 1. When we retire, we're going to move to a warmer climate. 2. The south of the country enjoys an equable climate. (klaimit) |
| 1186 | closet | buồng, phòng để đồ, phòng kho | n | *a cupboard or a small room with a door, used for storing things, especially clothes 1. Two weeks before my exams I closeted myself (away) in my room with my books and I didn't speak to anyone. 2. The president has been closeted with (= having a private meeting with) his advisers for several hours. (klozit) |
| 1187 | clothes | quần áo | n | *things such as dresses and trousers that you wear to cover, protect, or decorate your body 1. Take your clothes off and get in the bath. 2. She always leaves her clothes lying about on the floor. (klouðz) |
| 1188 | clothing | quần áo, y phục | n | *clothes, especially clothes of a particular type or those worn in a particular situation 1. You can only take three articles/items of clothing into the changing room. 2. Wear comfortable, loose clothing to your exercise class. (́klouðiη) |
| 1189 | coach | huấn luyện viên | n | *someone whose job is to teach people to improve at a sport, skill, or school subject *someone whose job is to train and organize a sports team 1. The coach issued a diktat that all team members must attend early-morning practice. 2. Our football coach has worked hard to inculcate a team spirit into the players. (koʊtʃ) |
| 1190 | coal | than đá | n | *a hard, black substance that is dug from the earth in pieces, and can be burned to produce heat or power, or a single piece of this 1. How much coal was mined here? 2. Many miners have suffered from the effects of coal dust in their lungs. (koul) |
| 1191 | coast | sự lao dốc; bờ biển | n | *the land next to or close to the sea 1. The accident happened three miles off the coast 2. We spent a week by/on the coast (koust) |
| 1192 | coat | áo choàng | n | *an outer piece of clothing with sleeves that is worn over other clothes, usually for warmth 1. We need a coat hook on the back of this door. 2. She was wearing a heavy winter coat. (koʊt) |
| 1193 | colleague | bạn đồng nghiệp | n | *one of a group of people who work together 1. I don't know anything about this, but I'm sure my colleague here can help you. 2. Please read this memo carefully and hand it on to your colleagues. (ˈkɒlig) |
| 1194 | collection | sự sưu tập, sự tụ họp | n | *a group of objects of one type that have been collected by one person or in one place 1. There's an Egyptian art collection on display at the museum at the moment. 2. Her latest fashion collection features shimmering iridescent materials. (kəˈlɛkʃən) |
| 1195 | college | trường cấo đẳng, trường đại học | n | *a university where you can study for an undergraduate (= first) degree *any place for specialized education after the age of 16 where people study or train to get knowledge and/or skills 1. I met my husband when we were in college. 2. She's at art college. (kɔlidʤ) |
| 1196 | column | cột , mục (báo) | n | *one of several vertical blocks of print into which a page of a newspaper or magazine is divided *a piece of writing in a newspaper or magazine, usually on a particular subject, that is always written by the same person and appears regularly 1. I didn't have time to read the whole article - just the first column. 2. She writes a weekly fashion/gossip column for the Evening Standard. (kɔləm) |
| 1197 | combination | sự kết hợp, sự phối hợp | n | *the mixture you get when two or more things are combined 1. A combination of tiredness and boredom caused me to fall asleep. 2. Her experience and energy are a winning combination (= a successful mixture) in business. (,kɔmbi'neiʃn) |
| 1198 | comedy | hài kịch | n | *a (type of) film, play, or book that is intentionally funny either in its characters or its action 1. His latest movie is described as a "romantic comedy". 2. I prefer Shakespeare's comedies to his tragedies. (́kɔmidi) |
| 1199 | commitment | sự phạm tội, sự tận tụy, tận tâm | n | *a promise or firm decision to do something *willingness to give your time and energy to a job, activity, or something that you believe in 1. Can you give a commitment that the money will be made available? 2. They don't want to promote me because they think I lack commitment. (kə'mmənt) |
| 1200 | committee | ủy ban | n | *a small group of people chosen to represent a larger organization and either make decisions or collect information for it 1. The local council has just set up a committee to study recycling. 2. The finance committee controls the school's budget. (kə'miti) |
| 1201 | communication | sự giao tiếp, liên lạc, sự truyền đạt, truyền tin | n | *the act of communicating with people *a message, letter, or announcement 1. With no decent phone signal, communication is difficult. 2. We received your communication of 11 March and are sorry to inform you that we won't be attending the conference. (kə,mju:ni'keiʃn) |
| 1202 | community | dân chúng, nhân dân | n | *the people living in one particular area or people who are considered as a unit because of their common interests, social group, or nationality 1. Her speech caused outrage among the gay community. 2. There's a real sense of community (= caring and friendly feeling) in this neighbourhood. (kə'mju:niti) |
| 1203 | company | công ty | n | *an organization that sells goods or services in order to make money 1. No smoking is company policy. 2. The company is concentrating on developing new products. (́kʌmpəni) |
| 1204 | comparison | sự so sánh | n | *the act of comparing two or more people or things *the fact of considering something similar or of equal quality to something else 1. You can't really draw a comparison between the two cases - they're entirely different. 2. She drew a comparison between life in the army and life in prison. (kəm'pærisn) |
| 1205 | competition | sự cạnh tranh, cuộc thi, cuộc thi đau | n | *a situation in which someone is trying to win something or be more successful than someone else *an organized event in which people try to win a prize by being the best, fastest, etc. 1. Foreign competition (= similar products from other countries) had reduced their sales. 2. She's entered a crossword competition. (,kɔmpi'tiʃn) |
| 1206 | complaint | lời than phiền, than thở; sự khiếu nại, đơn kiện | n | *a statement that something is wrong or not satisfactory 1. We've had complaints that you've been playing your radio too loud. 2. My lawyer is going to compose a letter of complaint. (kəmˈpleɪnt) |
| 1207 | concentration | sự tập trung, nơi tập trung | n | *the ability to think carefully about something you are doing and nothing else *a large number or amount of something in the same place 1. I find that yoga improves my powers of concentration. 2. There is a heavy concentration of troops in the area. (,kɒnsn'trei∫n) |
| 1208 | concept | khái niệm | n | *a principle or idea 1. I failed to grasp the film's central concept. 2. It is sometimes easier to illustrate an abstract concept by analogy with something concrete. (ˈkɒnsept) |
| 1209 | concerning | có liên quan, dính líu tới | n | *about 1. I've had a letter from the tax authorities concerning my tax payments. 2. We wish to remove any ambiguity concerning our demands. (kən ́sə:niη) |
| 1210 | concert | buổi hòa nhạc | n | *a performance of music by one or more musicians or singers 1. All the mothers and fathers had been invited to the end-of-term concert. 2. The musicians are busy rehearsing for the concert. (kən'sə:t) |
| 1211 | conclusion | sự kết thúc, sự kết luận, phần kết luận | n | *the final part of something *finally 1. Be careful not to introduce new ideas in the conclusion of your essay. 2. In conclusion, I would like to thank our guest speaker. (kənˈkluʒən) |
| 1212 | condition | điều kiện, tình cảnh, tình thế | n | *the particular state that something or someone is in *the physical situation that someone or something is in and affected by 1. The hospital say her condition (= state of health) is improving slowly. 2. The prisoners were kept in the most appalling conditions. (kən'di∫ən) |
| 1213 | conference | hội nghị, sự bàn bạc | n | *an event, sometimes lasting a few days, at which there is a group of talks on a particular subject, or a meeting in which especially business matters are discussed formally *to be in a meeting 1. I'm speaking at/attending a conference next week. 2. The hotel is an ideal venue for conferences and business meetings. (ˈkɒnfrəns) |
| 1214 | confidence | lòng tin tưởng, sự tin cậy | n | *the quality of being certain of your abilities or of having trust in people, plans, or the future *a secret that you tell someone 1. I have every/complete confidence in her. She'll be perfect for the job. 2. They talked endlessly, exchanging confidences. (konfid(ə)ns) |
| 1215 | confusion | sự lộn xộn, sự rối loạn | n | *a situation in which people do not understand what is happening, what they should do or who someone or something is *a situation, often with a lot of activity and noise, in which people do not know what to do 1. There seems to be some confusion over who is actually giving the talk. 2. In the confusion after the bomb blast, I lost my bag and wasn't able to stop and look for it. (kən'fju:ʒn) |
| 1216 | congratulations | sự chúc mưng, khen ngợi; lời chúc mưng, khen ngợi (s) | n | *an expression communicating to someone how pleased you are about his or her success or happiness 1. “I passed my driving test.” “Congratulations!” 2. Give him my congratulations when you see him. (kən,grætju'lei∫n) |
| 1217 | congress | đại hội, hội nghị, Quốc hội | n | *a large formal meeting of representatives from countries or societies at which ideas are discussed and information is exchanged 1. Welcome to the party's triennial congress. 2. Next year's congress will take place in Delhi. (kɔɳgres) |
| 1218 | connection | sự kết nối, sự giao kết | n | *the state of being related to someone or something else *on the subject of something 1. The connection between smoking and heart disease is well known. 2. They want to talk to you in connection with an unpaid tax bill. (kə ́nekʃən,) |
| 1219 | consequence | kết quả, hậu quả | n | *a result of a particular action or situation, often one that is bad or not convenient 1. I told the hairdresser to do what she wanted to my hair, and look at the consequences! 2. Scientists think it is unlikely that any species will actually become extinct as a consequence of the oil spill. (kɔnsikwəns) |
| 1220 | consideration | sự cân nhắc, sự xem xét, sự để ý, sự quan tâm | n | *the act of thinking about something carefully *a particular subject or fact that needs to be thought about when judging something 1. After some consideration, we've decided to sell the house. 2. Comfort/Safety is an important consideration. (kənsidə'reiʃn) |
| 1221 | construction | sự xây dựng | n | *the work of building or making something, especially buildings, bridges, etc. *the particular type of structure, materials, etc. that something has 1. This website is currently under construction (= being created). 2. The bridge is of lightweight construction. (kən'strʌkʃn) |
| 1222 | consumer | người tiêu dùng | n | *a person who buys goods or services for their own use 1. The new rates will affect all consumers, including businesses. 2. Low consumer demand has forced us to mark down a wide range of goods, sometimes by as much as 30%. (kən'sju:mə) |
| 1223 | container | cái đựng, chứa; công te nơ | n | *a hollow object, such as a box or a bottle, that can be used for holding something, especially to carry or store it 1. The crane lifted the container off the ship. 2. This container will take six litres. (kən'teinə) |
| 1224 | content | nội dung, sự hài lòng | n | *pleased with your situation and not hoping for change or improvement 1. I was just content to see my daughter in such a stable relationship but a grandchild, that really was the icing on the cake. 2. He's quite content living on his own. (kən'tent) |
| 1225 | contest | cuộc thi, trận đấu, cuộc tranh luận cuộc chiến đấu, chiến tranh | n | *a competition to do better than other people, usually in which prizes are given *an attempt, usually against difficulties, to win an election or to get power or control 1. The winner of tonight's talent contest will be decided by clapometer. 2. The contest for the leadership of the party was very bitter. (kən ́test) |
| 1226 | context | văn cảnh, khung cảnh, phạm vi | n | *the situation within which something exists or happens, and that can help explain it 1. This small battle is very important in the context of Scottish history. 2. To understand this issue, it must first be situated in its context. (kɔntekst) |
| 1227 | continent | lục địa, đại lục (lục địa Bắc Mỹ) | n | *one of the seven large land masses on the earth's surface, surrounded, or mainly surrounded, by sea and usually consisting of various countries 1. You can't generalize about a continent as varied as Europe. 2. The continents were once all part of one huge supercontinent. (kɔntinənt) |
| 1228 | contribution | sự đóng góp, sự góp phần | n | *something that you contribute or do to help produce or achieve something together with other people, or to help make something successful 1. This invention made a major contribution to road safety. 2. He made a very generous contribution to our church restoration appeal. (̧kɔntri ́bju:ʃən) |
| 1229 | convention | hội nghị, hiệp định, quy ước | n | *a large formal meeting of people who do a particular job or have a similar interest, or a large meeting for a political party *a usual or accepted way of behaving, especially in social situations, often following an old way of thinking or a custom in one particular society 1. The Democrats have chosen the Texas state treasurer as the keynote speaker at their convention. 2. Convention dictates that it is the man who asks the woman to marry him and not the other way round. (kən'ven∫n) |
| 1230 | conversation | cuộc đàm thoại, cuộc trò chuyện | n | *(a) talk between two or more people in which thoughts, feelings, and ideas are expressed, questions are asked and answered, or news and information is exchanged 1. It's impossible to hold/carry on a conversation with all this noise going on! 2. There are certain topics of conversation that are not suitable for polite society. (,kɔnvə'seiʃn) |
| 1231 | cooker | lò, bếp, nồi nấu | n | *a large box-shaped device that is used to cook and heat food, either by putting the food inside or by putting it on the top 1. I can't get the cooker to light. 2. We bought a new cooker. (́kukə) |
| 1232 | cookie | bánh quy | n | *a small, flat, sweet food made from flour and sugar 1. If you eat three good meals a day, you shouldn't need to snack on cookies and crisps. 2. This recipe makes three dozen cookies. (́kuki) |
| 1233 | core | nòng cốt, hạt nhân; đáy lòng | n | *the basic and most important part of something 1. The radicals in the party were clearly sacked to propitiate the conservative core. 2. The core of our workforce comes from local families. (kɔ:) |
| 1234 | corner | góc (tường, nhà, phố...) | n | *the point, area, or line that is formed by the meeting of two lines, surfaces, roads, etc. *a part of a larger area, often somewhere quiet or far away 1. You go around corners too fast when you're driving! 2. They live in a remote corner of Scotland, miles from the nearest store. (́kɔ:nə) |
| 1235 | cottage | nhà tranh | n | *a small house, usually in the countryside 1. They've just bought a darling little cottage. 2. The cottage is situated in the middle of a wood at the end of a narrow potholed lane. (kɔtidʤ) |
| 1236 | cotton | bông, chỉ, sợi | n | *the threads that grow around the seeds of a tall plant grown especially in the US, China, and South Asia *thread or cloth made from the fibres of the cotton plant 1. Natural fibres such as cotton tend to be cooler. 2. Black slaves used to work on the cotton plantations of the southern United States. (ˈkɒtn) |
| 1237 | coughing | ho | n | *to force air out of your lungs through your throat with a short, loud sound *to make a sound like a cough 1. The smoke made me cough. 2. The car engine coughed a few times, but wouldn't start. (́kɔfiη) |
| 1238 | council | hội đồng | n | *a group of people elected or chosen to make decisions or give advice on a particular subject, to represent a particular group of people, or to run a particular organization *the group of people elected to govern a particular area, town, or city, and organize services for it 1. This play is supported by a grant from the local arts council. 2. The town/city council is/are responsible for keeping the streets clean. (kaunsl) |
| 1239 | counter | quầy hàng, quầy thu tiền, máy đếm | n | *a long, flat, narrow surface or table in a shop, bank, restaurant, etc. at which people are served 1. There was nobody behind/on the counter when I went into the bank, and I had to wait to be served. 2. If you want to buy tickets, you need to go to the counter opposite. (ˈkaʊntər) |
| 1240 | countryside | miền quê, miền nông thôn | n | *land not in towns, cities, or industrial areas, that is either used for farming or left in its natural condition 1. The mansion is set in 90 acres of beautiful, unspoiled countryside. 2. The countryside is dotted with beautiful churches. (kʌntri'said) |
| 1241 | county | hạt, tỉnh | n | *a political division of the UK or Ireland, forming the largest unit of local government, or the largest political division of a state in the US 1. A county usually consists of several towns and the rural areas that surround them. 2. Our school won the county football shield this year. (koun'ti) |
| 1242 | couple | đôi, cặp; đôi vợ chồng, cặp nam nữ. a couple một cặp, một đôi | n | *two or a few things that are similar or the same, or two or a few people who are in some way connected 1. A couple of people objected to the proposal, but the vast majority approved of it. 2. Many economists expect unemployment to fall over the next couple of months. (kʌpl) |
| 1243 | courage | sự can đảm, sự dũng cảm, dũng khí | n | *the ability to control your fear in a dangerous or difficult situation 1. It took me months to summon/pluck up the courage to ask for a promotion. 2. When I looked down and saw how far I had to jump, my courage failed me . (kʌridʤ) |
| 1244 | course | tiến trình, quá trình diễn tiến; sân chạy đua | n | *a set of classes or a plan of study on a particular subject, usually leading to an exam or qualification *an area of land or water used for a sports event 1. They're going away on a training course next week. 2.He spends every weekend out on the golf course. (kɔ:s) |
| 1245 | court | sân, sân (tennis...), tòa án, quan tòa, phiên tòa | n | *a place where trials and other legal cases happen, or the people present in such a place, especially the officials and those deciding if someone is guilty 1. He's due to appear in court again on Monday. 2. The members of the jury left the court with a police escort. (kɔrt , koʊrt) |
| 1246 | cousin | anh em họ | n | *a child of a person's aunt or uncle, or, more generally, a distant (= not close) relation 1. My brother's wife and I both had babies around the same time, so the cousins are very close in age. 2. I went over to Ireland for my cousin's wedding. (ˈkʌzən) |
| 1247 | covering | sự bao bọc, sự che phủ, cái bao, bọc | n | * a layer of something that covers something else * a layer of material such as carpet or wallpaper, used to cover, decorate and protect floors, walls, etc. 1. a light covering of snow 2. He pulled the plastic covering off the dead body. (́kʌvəriη) |
| 1248 | cow | con bò cái | n | *a large female farm animal kept to produce meat and milk 1. The farmer called the vet out to treat a sick cow. 2. The cows were grazing in the meadow. (kaʊ) |
| 1249 | craft | nghề, nghề thủ công | n | *skill and experience, especially in relation to making objects; a job or activity that needs skill and experience, or something produced using skill and experience 1. I bought a wooden salad bowl at the local craft fair. 2. They learned the craft of weaving. (kra:ft) |
| 1250 | cream | kem | n | *the thick, yellowish-white liquid that forms on the top of milk 1. Do you like cream in your coffee? 2. I had this fabulous dessert with alternate layers of chocolate and cream. (kri:m) |
| 1251 | creature | sinh vật, loài vật | n | *any large or small living thing that can move independently *used to refer to a life form that is unusual or imaginary 1. Rainforests are filled with amazing creatures. 2. The film was about creatures from outer space. (kri:tʃə) |
| 1252 | credit | sự tin, lòng tin, danh tiếng; tiền gử ngân hàng | n | *praise, approval, or honour 1. She got no credit for solving the problem. 2. To her (great) credit, she admitted she was wrong. (ˈkrɛdɪt) |
| 1253 | credit card | thẻ tín dụng | n | *a small plastic card that can be used as a method of payment, the money being taken from you at a later time 1. What is the expiry date on your credit card ? 2. Do they take credit cards at this shop? |
| 1254 | crime | tội, tội ác, tội phạm | n | *illegal activities *an illegal act 1. The rate of violent crime fell last month. 2. He has admitted committing several crimes, including fraud. (kraim) |
| 1255 | crisis | sự khủng hoảng, cơn khủng hoảng | n | *a time of great disagreement, confusion, or suffering *an extremely difficult or dangerous point in a situation 1. The country's leadership is in crisis. 2. A mediator has been called in to resolve the crisis. (ˈkraɪsɪs) |
| 1256 | criterion | tiêu chuẩn | n | *a standard by which you judge, decide about, or deal with something 1. The Health Service should not be judged by financial criteria alone. 2. We're looking for a very specific sort of person and this woman seems to fulfil all of our criteria. (kraɪˈtɪəriən) |
| 1257 | criticism | sự phê bình, sự phê phán, lời phê bình, lời phê phán | n | *the act of saying that something or someone is bad *the act of giving your opinion or judgment about the good or bad qualities of something or someone, especially books, films, etc. 1. The designs for the new mosque have attracted widespread criticism. 2. If you have any constructive (= helpful) criticism of the project, I'd be glad to hear it. (́kriti ̧sizəm) |
| 1258 | crop | vụ mùa | n | *(the total amount collected of) a plant such as a grain, fruit, or vegetable grown in large amounts 1. The main crops grown for export are coffee and rice. 2. He gave a lecture on crop and animal husbandry. (krop) |
| 1259 | crowd | đám đông | n | *a large group of people who have come together 1. A crowd of about 15,000 attended the concert. 2. In her bright yellow coat, she was easily identifiable in the crowd. (kraud) |
| 1260 | crown | vương miện, vua, ngai vàng; đỉnh cao nhất | n | *a circular decoration for the head, usually made of gold and jewels (= precious stones), and worn by a king or queen at official ceremonies *the act of winning a sports competition 1. The crown, decorated with diamonds and other precious stones, was exhibited in a special case. 2. The queen's regalia at her coronation included her crown and sceptre. (kraun) |
| 1261 | culture | văn hóa, sự mở mang, sự giáo dục | n | *the way of life, especially the general customs and beliefs, of a particular group of people at a particular time 1. She's studying modern Japanese language and culture. 2. She got some books out of the library and immersed herself in Jewish history and culture. (ˈkʌltʃər) |
| 1262 | cupboard | 1 loại tủ có ngăn | n | *a piece of furniture or a space for storing things, with a door or doors and usually with shelves 1. We keep the hoover and mop in a cupboard under the stairs. 2. I found these apples going mouldy in the cupboard. (kʌpbəd) |
| 1263 | curtain | màn (cửa, rạp hát, khói, sương) | n | *a piece of material, especially cloth, that hangs across a window or opening to make a room or part of a room dark or private *a thick layer of something that makes it difficult to see anything behind i 1. Heavy curtains blocked out the sunlight. 2. They could see nothing through the curtain of rain/smoke. (kə:tn) |
| 1264 | custom | phong tục, tục lệ, thói quen, tập quán | n | *a way of behaving or a belief that has been established for a long time *something you usually do 1. In my country, it's the custom (for women) to get married in white. 2. The song was a custom handed down through the generations. (kʌstəm) |
| 1265 | customer | khách hàng | n | *a person who buys goods or a servic 1. Mrs Wilson is one of our regular customers. 2. The chairman of the bank believes in the personal touch and always sends a signed letter to each customer. (́kʌstəmə) |
| 1266 | customs | thuế nhập khẩu, hải quan | n | *money paid to the government when you take particular goods from one country to another *the place at a port, airport, or border where travelers’ bags are examined for illegal or taxable goods 1. It took us ages to get through customs when we got back from Italy. 2. She works for US Customs. (́kʌstəmz) |
| 1267 | cycling | sự đi xe đạp | n | *the sport of riding a bicycle *the activity of riding a bicycle 1. She took up cycling and won five US national titles. 2. He enjoys cycling and photography. (saikliŋ) |
| 1268 | dancer | diễn viên múa, người nhảy múa | n | *someone who dances either as a job or for pleasure 1. I never knew you were such a good dancer. 2. She is a classically trained dancer. (dɑ:nsə) |
| 1269 | dancing | sự nhảy múa, sự khiêu vũ | n | *to move the body and feet to music 1. What kind of music do you like dancing to? 2. We played our music and danced the night away. (dɑ:nsiɳ) |
| 1270 | danger | sự nguy hiểm, mối hiểm nghèo; nguy cơ, mối đe dọa | n | *the possibility of harm or death to someone *something or someone that may harm you 1. He drove so fast that I really felt my life was in danger. 2. The judge described him as a danger to society. (deindʤə) |
| 1271 | death | sự chết, cái chết | n | *the end of life 1. The disease causes thousands of deaths a year. 2. He never got over the death of his daughter. (deθ) |
| 1272 | debt | nợ | n | *something, especially money, that is owed to someone else, or the state of owing something 1. He managed to pay off his debts in two years. 2. He had to borrow money to pay off his gambling debts. (det) |
| 1273 | decade | thập kỷ, bộ mười, nhóm mười | n | *a period of ten years, especially a period such as 2010 to 2019 1. They predict that a large earthquake will strike the east coast before the end of the decade. 2. Her acting career spanned almost six decades. (dekeid) |
| 1274 | decision | sự quyết định, sự giải quyết, sự phân xử | n | *a choice that you make about something after thinking about several possibilities *the ability to decide quickly and without pausing because you are not certain 1. The government has come under fire for its decision to close the mines. 2. She acted with decision, closing the bank account and calling the police. (diˈsiʒn) |
| 1275 | decoration | sự trang hoàng, đồ trang hoàng, trang trí | n | *the activity of making something look more attractive by putting things on it or around it, or something that you use to do this 1. He's good at cake decoration. 2. I like the decoration around the collar - it's got quite a Spanish feel to it. (̧dekə ́reiʃən) |
| 1276 | defence | cái để bảo vệ, vật để chống đỡ, sự che chở | n | *protection or support against attack, criticism, or infection 1. The war has ended but government spending on defence (= the country's armed forces) is still increasing. 2. Whenever anyone criticizes her husband, she immediately jumps to his defence. (di'fens) |
| 1277 | definition | sự định nghĩa, lời định nghĩa | n | *a statement that explains the meaning of a word or phrase *a description of the features and limits of something 1. What is the definition of "mood"? 2. The legal definition of what is and what is not pornography is very unsatisfactory. (defini∫n) |
| 1278 | degree | mức độ, trình độ; bằng cấp; độ | n | *(an) amount or level of something 1. There was some degree of truth in what she said. 2. We can predict changes with a surprising degree of accuracy. (dɪˈgri:) |
| 1279 | delivery | sự phân phát, sự phân phối, sự giao hàng; sự bày tỏ, phát biếu | n | *the act of taking goods, letters, parcels, etc. to people's houses or places of work 1. We get two deliveries of mail (= it is delivered twice) a day. 2. Please send this letter by express delivery. (di'livəri) |
| 1280 | dentist | nha sĩ | n | *a person whose job is treating people's teeth 1. You should have your teeth checked by a dentist at least twice a year. 2. When did you last visit the dentist? (dentist) |
| 1281 | department | cục, sở, ty, ban, khoa; gian hàng, khu bày hàng | n | *a part of an organization such as a school, business, or government that deals with a particular area of study or work *one of the areas that France is divided into, that has its own local government 1. The sales department is/are having a Christmas party this week. 2. Angers is the capital of the department of Maine-et-Loire. (di'pɑ:tmənt) |
| 1282 | departure | sự rời khỏi, sự đi, sự khởi hành | n | *the fact of a person or vehicle, etc. leaving somewhere * 1. There are several departures (= buses, trains, or aircraft leaving) for Paris every day. 2. Our departure was delayed because of bad weather. (di'pɑ:tʃə) |
| 1283 | depth | chiều sâu, độ dày | n | *the distance down either from the top of something to the bottom, or to a distance below the top surface of something *the distance from the front to the back of something 1. There are very few fish at depths (= distances below the surface) below 3,000 metres. 2. Measure the depth of the cupboard/shelf. (depθ) |
| 1284 | description | sự mô tả, sự tả, sự miêu tả | n | *something that tells you what something or someone is like 1. Write a description of your favourite beach. 2. Your paper contains too much description, and not enough discussion of the issues. (dɪˈskrɪpʃən) |
| 1285 | destruction | sự phá hoại, sự phá hủy, sự tiêu diệt | n | *the act of destroying something, or the fact of being destroyed 1. Many people are very concerned about the destruction of the rainforests. 2. Unusually high winds left widespread destruction over the area. (dis'trʌk∫n) |
| 1286 | detail | chi tiết. in detail: tường tận, tỉ mỉ | n | *a single piece of information or fact about something *information about someone or something 1. She insisted on telling me every single detail of what they did to her in hospital. 2. Please send me details of your training courses. ((n) ˈditeɪl ; (v) dɪˈteɪl) |
| 1287 | determination | sự xác định, sự định rõ; sự quyết định | n | *the ability to continue trying to do something, although it is very difficult *the process of controlling, influencing, or deciding something 1. You can't help but admire her determination to succeed. 2. The determination of policy is not your business - your job is to implement it. (di,tə:mi'neiʃn) |
| 1288 | development | sự phát triển, sự trình bày, sự bày tỏ | n | *the process in which someone or something grows or changes and becomes more advanced *a recent event that is the latest in a series of related events 1. Ever since was formed in 1968, the company has been at the forefront of computer development. 2. Call me if there are any new developments. (di’veləpmənt) |
| 1289 | device | kế sách; thiết bị, dụng cụ, máy móc | n | *an object or machine that has been invented for a particular purpose *a machine, for example a phone or computer, that can be used to connect to the internet 1. Rescuers used a special device for finding people trapped in collapsed buildings. 2. You can stream music on your tablet or other mobile device. (di'vais) |
| 1290 | diagram | biểu đồ | n | *a simple plan that represents a machine, system, or idea, etc., often drawn to explain how it works 1. The teacher drew a diagram showing how the blood flows through the heart. 2. The first diagram is a view of the shop from the street, and the second shows it in section. (ˈdaɪəˌgræm) |
| 1291 | diamond | kim cương | n | *a transparent, extremely hard precious stone that is used in jewellery, and in industry for cutting hard things 1. The tiara was set with diamonds and rubies. 2. Shall I wear the diamonds or the pearls with this dress? (́daiəmənd) |
| 1292 | diary | sổ nhật ký; lịch ghi nhớ | n | *a book in which you record your thoughts or feelings or what has happened each day 1. Don't forget to write/enter the date of the meeting in your diary. 2. Hold on, I'll check in my diary. (daiəri) |
| 1293 | dictionary | từ điển | n | *a book that contains a list of words in alphabetical order and explains their meanings, or gives a word for them in another language; an electronic product giving similar information on a computer, smartphone, etc. 1. To check how a word is spelled, look it up in a dictionary. 2. This dictionary went online in 1999. (dikʃənəri) |
| 1294 | diet | chế độ ăn uống, chế độ ăn kiêng | n | *the food and drink usually eaten or drunk by a person or group 1. Diet varies between different countries in the world. 2. Your skin would clear if you had a healthier diet. (daiət) |
| 1295 | difference | sự khác nhau | n | *the way in which two or more things which you are comparing are not the same 1. Is there any significant difference in quality between these two items? 2. There's a difference of eight years between them. (ˈdɪfərəns , ˈdɪfrəns) |
| 1296 | difficulty | sự khó khăn, nỗi khó khăn, điều cản trở | n | *the fact of not being easy to do or understand 1. We finished the job, but only with great difficulty. 2. She had great difficulty finding a job. (difikəlti) |
| 1297 | dinner | bữa trưa, chiều | n | *the main meal of the day, usually the meal you eat in the evening but sometimes, in Britain, the meal eaten in the middle of the day 1. We were just having (our) dinner. 2. We had some friends over for dinner on Saturday. (dinə) |
| 1298 | direction | sự điều khiển, sự chỉ huy | n | *the position towards which someone or something moves or faces *instructions that you give to someone about how to find a particular place 1. They drove away in opposite directions. 2. Can you give me directions to your house? (di'rek∫n) |
| 1299 | director | giám đốc, người điều khiển, chỉ huy | n | *a manager of an organization, company, college, etc. *someone in charge of a school for very young children 1. She has become the director of the new information centre. 2. The education director is trying to obtain additional funding for the school. (di'rektə) |
| 1300 | dirt | đồ bẩn thỉu, đồ dơ bẩn, vật rác rưởi | n | *dust, soil, or any substance that makes a surface not clean 1. His coat was covered with dirt. 2. I sat on the ground and got dirt on my pants. (də:t) |
| 1301 | disadvantage | sự bất lợi, sự thiệt hại | n | *a condition or situation that causes problems, especially one that causes something or someone to be less successful than other things or people *in a situation in which you are less likely to succeed than others 1. We need to consider whether the disadvantages of the plan outweigh the advantages. 2. Whichever option we choose there'll be disadvantages. (dɪsədˈvɑntɪdʒ) |
| 1302 | disagreement | sự bất đồng, sự không đồng ý, sự khác nhau | n | *an argument or a situation in which people do not have the same opinion 1. We had a disagreement about/over the fee for the work. 2. There was a disagreement over who should pay the bill. (̧disəg ́ri:mənt) |
| 1303 | disappointment | sự chán ngán, sự thất vọng | n | *the feeling of being disappointed *something or someone that is not what you were hoping it would be 1. Get tickets early to avoid disappointment. 2. The party turned out to be a huge disappointment. (̧disə ́pɔintmənt) |
| 1304 | disapproval | sự phản đổi, sự không tán thành | n | *the feeling of having a negative opinion of someone or something *the expression or feeling that something done or said is wrong 1. Although they said nothing, she could sense their disapproval of her suggestion. 2. He decided to marry her, to the great disapproval of his father. (̧disə ́pru:vl) |
| 1305 | disaster | tai họa, thảm họa | n | *an event that results in) great harm, damage, or death, or serious difficulty: *to be very unsuccessful or extremely bad: 1.The destruction of the rain forests is an ecological disaster. 2. The plane narrowly avoided disaster when one of the engines cut out on take-off. (di'zɑ:stə) |
| 1306 | disc, disk | đĩa | n | *a circular flat object: *a flat, circular device that is used for storing information: 1. Flatten the pastry into a thin disc with your hands. 2.I saved the photos onto a disk for you. (disk) |
| 1307 | discipline | kỷ luật | n | *training that makes people more willing to obey or more able to control themselves, often in the form of rules, and punishments if these are broken, or the behaviour produced by this training: *the ability to control yourself or other people, even in difficult situations: 1. In some of these schools, army-style drills are used to instil a sense of discipline. 2. The new teacher had failed to enforce any sort of discipline. (disiplin) |
| 1308 | discount | sự bớt giá, sự chiết khấu, tiền bớt chiết khấu | n | * a reduction in the usual price: 1. They usually give you a discount if you buy multiple copies. 2. They offer a ten percent discount on travel for students. (diskaunt) |
| 1309 | discovery | sự khám phá, sự tìm ra, sự phát hiện ra | n | *the process of finding information, a place, or an object, especially for the first time, or the thing that is found: *part of a legal process in which the lawyers from one side in a case give documents relating to their case to the other side, before the trial begins: 1. Scientists are on the brink of a major new discovery. 2. The discovery of oil brought many benefits to the town. (dis'kʌvəri) |
| 1310 | discussion | sự thảo luận, sự tranh luận | n | *the activity in which people talk about something and tell each other their ideas or opinions: *the act of talking about something with other people and telling them your ideas or opinions: 1. Management are having discussions with the union about possible redundancies. 2. This discussion has raised many important issues. (dis'kʌʃn) |
| 1311 | disease | căn bệnh, bệnh tật | n | *(an) illness of people, animals, plants, etc., caused by infection or a failure of health rather than by an accident: *something that is considered very bad in people or society: 1. Chickenpox is a very common disease among children. 2. Regular exercise reduces the risk of coronary heart disease. (di'zi:z) |
| 1312 | dish | đĩa (đựng thức ăn) | n | *a container, flatter than a bowl and sometimes with a lid, from which food can be served or which can be used for cooking: *all the plates, glasses, knives, forks, etc. that have been used during a meal: 1. There's no butter left in the butter dish. 2. Shred the lettuce and arrange it around the edge of the dish. (diʃ) |
| 1313 | disk | đĩa, đĩa hát | n | *a flat, circular device that is used for storing information: *a flat, circular object: 1.Flatten the pastry into a thin disc with your hands. 2. The sun looked like an orange disc, barely visible through the haze of gas and ash that filled the sky. (disk) |
| 1314 | distance | khoảng cách, tầm xa | n | *the amount of space between two places: *from a place that is not near: 1.The house is only a very short distance from the sea. 2.Sound can travel over very large distances in water. (distəns) |
| 1315 | distribution | sự phân bổ, sự phân phối, phân phát, sự sắp xếp | n | *the process of giving things out to several people, or spreading or supplying something: *the way in which people or things are spread out in a place: 1. The goods have been sitting in a warehouse for months because a strike has prevented distribution. 2. Prices of goods are governed by the cost of the raw materials, as well as by the cost of production and distribution. (,distri'bju:ʃn) |
| 1316 | district | huyện, quận | n | *an area of a country or town that has fixed borders that are used for official purposes, or that has a particular feature that makes it different from surrounding areas: *an area of a country, state, or city that has been given fixed borders for official purposes, or one having a particular feature that makes it different from surrounding areas: 1. An upsurge in violence in the district has been linked to increased unemployment. 2. Now 5,000 new children will be attending the district's already overburdened school system. (distrikt) |
| 1317 | division | sự chia, sự phân chia, sự phân loại | n | *the act of separating something into parts or groups, or the way that it is separated: *a separate part of an army or large organization: 1. The electronics division was split off into a freestanding company. 2. He's just been appointed as director of the publishing division. (dɪ'vɪʒn) |
| 1318 | doctor (abbr Dr) | bác sĩ y khoa, tiến sĩ | n | *a person with a medical degree whose job is to treat people who are ill or hurt: *a person who has the highest degree (= qualification) from a college or university 1.The doctors have done some tests to try and find out what's wrong with her. 2. She went to the doctor complaining of chest pains. (dɔktə) |
| 1319 | document | văn kiện, tài liệu, tư liệu | n | *a paper or set of papers with written or printed information, especially of an official type: *a text that is written and stored on a computer: 1. This certificate is an important document, and should be kept securely . 2. Many important historical documents were destroyed when the library was bombed. (dɒkjʊmənt) |
| 1320 | dollar | đô la Mỹ | n | *the standard unit of money used in the US, Canada, Australia, New Zealand, and other countries: *a unit of money, used in the US, Canada, Australia, New Zealand, and other countries, that is worth 100 cents: 1. On the foreign exchanges the pound rose two cents against the dollar to $1.52. 2. The government is spending millions of dollars in its attempt to combat drug abuse. (́dɔlə) |
| 1321 | drama | kịch, tuồng | n | *a play in a theatre or on television or radio, or plays and acting generally: *used in expressions that refer to the type of play or film: 1. The local drama group is staging a production of the musical 'Grease'. 2. Next up on Channel 4 is the first episode of a new medical drama set in Chicago. (drɑː.mə) |
| 1322 | drawer | người vẽ, người kéo | n | *a box-shaped container, without a top, that is part of a piece of furniture. It slides in and out to open and close and is used for keeping things in: *a wide but not very deep container, open at the top, that is part of a piece of furniture and that a person can pull partly out from its front to put things in and then push back to make it even with the front of the furniture: 1. You'll find the knives and forks in the left-hand drawer. 2. We searched all morning for the missing papers and finally discovered them in a drawer. (́drɔ:ə) |
| 1323 | drawing | bản vẽ, bức vẽ, sự kéo | n | *the act of making a picture with a pencil or pen, or a picture made in this way: *the art or process of making pictures with a pencil, pen, etc., or a picture made in this way: 1. We were taught painting and drawing at art college. 2. The rock drawings depict a variety of stylized human, bird and mythological figures and patterns. (dro:iŋ) |
| 1324 | driver | người lái xe | n | *someone who drives a vehicle: *a computer program that makes it possible for a computer to use other pieces of equipment such as a printer 1. The driver lost control of his car when the brakes failed, and it went at full speed down the hill. 2. Wintry conditions are making roads hazardous for drivers in the northeast of England. (draivə(r)) |
| 1325 | driving | sự lái xe, cuộc đua xe | n | *the ability to drive a car, the activity of driving, or the way someone drives: *strong and powerful and therefore causing things to happen: 1. She has to do a lot of driving in her job. 2. Driving ambition is what most great leaders have in common. (draiviɳ) |
| 1326 | drug | thuốc, dược phẩm; ma túy | n | *any natural or artificially made chemical that is used as a medicine: *any natural or artificially made chemical that is taken for pleasure, to improve someone's performance of an activity, or because a person cannot stop using it: 1.The killer confessed that he often drugged his victims before he killed them. 2. She was heavily drugged to ease the pain. (drʌg) |
| 1327 | drugstore | hiệu thuốc, cửa hàng dược phẩm | n | *a shop where you can buy medicines, make-up, and other things such as chocolate *a store that sells medicines and usually other goods, esp. products relating to cleaning and caring for the body 1. If you're going to the drugstore, could you get me something? 2. I bought some bandage from the drugstore. (drʌgstɔ:) |
| 1328 | drum | cái trống, tiếng trống | n | *a musical instrument, especially one made from a skin stretched over the end of a hollow tube or bowl, played by hitting with the hand or a stick: *to hit a surface regularly and make a sound like a drum, or to make something do this: 1. The rain drummed on the tin roof. 2. She drummed her fingers impatiently on the table. (drʌm) |
| 1329 | enjoyment | sự thích thú, sự có được, được hưởng | n | *the feeling of enjoying something: *a feeling of happiness or pleasure : 1. He gets a lot of enjoyment from listening to music. 2. He came to the pantomime just for the enjoyment of seeing the children's faces. (in ́dʒɔimənt) |
| 1330 | enquiry | sự điều tra, sự thẩm vấn | n | *a place where you can get information: * a request for information about somebody/something; a question about somebody/something 1.Ask at enquiries for directions to the conference room. 2. We received over 300 enquiries about the job. (in'kwaiəri) |
| 1331 | entertainer | người quản trò, người tiếp đãi, chiêu đãi | n | *someone whose job is to entertain people by singing, telling jokes, etc. *someone who sings, dances, tells jokes, etc., as a job 1. The Royal Variety Show is an opportunity to see some of our finest entertainers - comedians, singers, dancers and magicians. 2.She began her career as an entertainer on board cruise ships. (̧entə ́teinə) |
| 1332 | entertainment | sự giải trí, sự tiếp đãi, chiêu đãi | n | *shows, films, television, or other performances or activities that entertain people, or a performance of this type: *public shows, performances, or other ways of enjoying yourself: 1. What did you do for entertainment while you were staying there - just watch TV? 2. Stars of the entertainment world turned out to celebrate his 40th year in show business. (entə'teinm(ə)nt) |
| 1333 | enthusiasm | sự hăng hái, sự nhiệt tình | n | *a feeling of energetic interest in a particular subject or activity and an eagerness to be involved in it: *a subject or activity that interests you very much: 1. His enthusiasm more than compensates for his lack of experience. 2. She thanked the staff for their dedication and enthusiasm. (ɛnˈθuziˌæzəm) |
| 1334 | entrance | sự đi vào, sự nhậm chức | n | *a door, gate, etc. by which you can enter a building or place: *the act of coming onto a stage, by an actor or dancer: 1. They dropped me off at the main entrance. 2. The visitors filed through the entrance to the ticket offices. (entrəns) |
| 1335 | entry | sự ghi vào sổ sách, sự đi vào, sự tiếp nhận (pháp lý) | n | *the act of entering a place or joining a particular society or organization: *a separate piece of information that is recorded in a book, computer, etc.: 1.You'll need an entry visa to get into the country. 2. No one can gain entry into the building without a security pass. (ˈɛntri) |
| 1336 | envelope | phong bì | n | *a flat, usually square or rectangular, paper container for a letter *a usually rectangular paper container for a letter: 1. Send a self-addressed envelope for our free catalogue. 2. An envelope was waiting for me when I got home. (enviloup) |
| 1337 | environment | môi trường, hoàn cảnh xung quanh | n | *the air, water, and land in or on which people, animals, and plants live: *the conditions that you live or work in and the way that they influence how you feel or how effectively you can work: 1. We won't invest in any company that pollutes the environment. 2. A dangerous amount of radioactivity was released into the environment last month. (in'vaiərənmənt) |
| 1338 | equipment | trang, thiết bị | n | *the set of necessary tools, clothing, etc. for a particular purpose: *the set of tools, clothing, etc., needed for a particular activity or purpose: 1. The soldiers gave their equipment a final check before setting off. 2.Firefighters had to cut the trapped driver free using special equipment. (i'kwipmənt) |
| 1339 | error | lỗi, sự sai sót, sai lầm | n | *a mistake: *a wrong decision: 1. The letter contains a number of typing errors. 2. He admitted that he'd made an error. (erə) |
| 1340 | essay | bài tiểu luận | n | *a short piece of writing on a particular subject, especially one done by students as part of the work for a course: *a short piece of writing on a particular subject, often expressing personal views 1. I want to finish off this essay before I go to bed. 2. Have you given that essay in yet? (ˈɛseɪ) |
| 1341 | estate | tài sản, di sản, bất động sản | n | *a large area of land in the country that is owned by a family or an organization and is often used for growing crops or raising animals: *a large, privately owned area of land in the country, often with a large house 1. The wood lies on the southern extremity of the estate. 2. She will inherit her father's estate when she reaches her majority. (ɪˈsteɪt) |
| 1342 | event | sự việc, sự kiện | n | *anything that happens, especially something important or unusual: *an activity that is planned for a special purpose and usually involves a lot of people, for example, a meeting, party, trade show, or conference: 1. A committee has been set up to organize social events in the college. 2. The police are trying to determine the series of events that led up to the murder. (i'vent) |
| 1343 | evidence | điều hiển nhiên, điều rõ ràng | n | *one or more reasons for believing that something is or is not true: *objects, documents, official statements, etc. that are used to prove something is true or not true, especially for legal or insurance purposes: 1. The police have found no evidence of a terrorist link with the murder. 2. For a long time it was thought to be a harmless substance, but we now have evidence to the contrary. (evidəns) |
| 1344 | examination | sự thi cử, kỳ thi | n | *the process of checking something carefully in order to discover new information or prove particular facts: *the act or process of carefully looking at someone or something to learn about its condition or to discover facts: 1. Forensic examination revealed a large quantity of poison in the dead man's stomach. 2. I had to strip down to my underwear for my medical examination. (ig ̧zæmi ́neiʃən) |
| 1345 | exception | sự trừ ra, sự loại ra | n | *someone or something that is not included in a rule, group, or list or that does not behave in the expected way: *something that is not included, or the action of not including something: 1. The manager only bends the rules as an absolute exception. 2. With the exception of Jonathan Edwards, Britain had no likely medal winners in track and field. (ik'sepʃn) |
| 1346 | excitement | sự kích thích, sự kích động | n | *a feeling of being excited, or an exciting event: 1. Minelli is a born performer - she loves the excitement and she loves the adulation. 2. The children were jumping up and down with excitement. (ik ́saitmənt) |
| 1347 | exhibition | cuộc triển lãm, trưng bày | n | *an event at which objects such as paintings are shown to the public, a situation in which someone shows a particular skill or quality to the public, or the act of showing these things: *a collection of things shown publicly: 1. there was a lovely exhibition of watercolours on in town - did you see it? 2. The exhibition will illustrate how life evolved from water. (ˌɛksəˈbɪʃən) |
| 1348 | existence | sự tồn tại, sự sống | n | *a particular way of life: *the state of being real, or of being known or recognized: 1. What a miserable existence! How could anyone live in such dreadful conditions. 2. The new world order was expected to come into existence after the collapse of Communism in eastern Europe and the end of the Cold War. (ig'zistəns) |
| 1349 | expectation | sự mong chờ, sự chờ đợi | n | *the feeling that good things are going to happen in the future: *the feeling or belief that something will or should happen: 1. The success of our campaign has exceeded our wildest expectations. 2. The company's results are in line with stock market expectations. (,ekspek'tei∫n) |
| 1350 | expense | chi phí | n | *the use of money, time, or effort: *money that you spend when you are doing your job, that your employer will pay back to you: 1. Buying a bigger car has proved to be well worth the expense. 2. We went on holiday at my father's expense (= he paid for it). (ɪkˈspɛns) |
| 1351 | explanation | sự giải nghĩa, giải thích | n | *the details or reasons that someone gives to make something clear or easy to understand: *the details or other information that someone gives to make something clear or easy to understand: 1. Could you give me a quick explanation of how it works? 2. Could you give me a quick explanation of how it works? (,eksplə'neiʃn) |
| 1352 | explosion | sự nổ, sự phát triển ồ ạt | n | *the fact of something such as a bomb exploding: *a large increase in the number of something that happens very quickly: 1.The explosion sent pieces of metal and glass hurtling through the air. 2. Eight people, including two children, were injured in the explosion. (iks'plouʤn) |
| 1353 | expression | sự diễn tả, sự bày tỏ, biểu lộ, sự diễn đạt | n | *the act of saying what you think or showing how you feel using words or actions: *the look on someone's face, showing what they feel or think: 1. Modernism seeks to find new forms of expression and rejects traditional or accepted ideas. 2. She looked at him with a surprised expression on her face. (iks'preʃn) |
| 1354 | extension | sự giơ, duỗi; sự kéo dài, sự dành cho, gửi lời | n | *the fact of reaching, stretching, or continuing; the act of adding to something in order to make it bigger or longer: *any of two or more phones in the same house that share the same number, or any of a number of phones connected to a switchboard in a large building such as an office: 1. The company was granted an extension allowing it to continue using the old trains for a further three months. 2. After three extensions to his job contract, he was told they would not be renewing it again. (ɪkstent ʃən) |
| 1355 | facility | điều kiện dễ dàng, sự dễ dàng, thuận lợi | n | *a place, especially including buildings, where a particular activity happens: *something such as a place, building, or equipment used for a particular purpose or activity: 1. New vehicles are inspected at the company's inspection facility. 2. The hotel offers exceptional sporting facilities, including a 50 metre swimming pool. (fəˈsɪlɪti) |
| 1356 | fact | việc, sự việc, sự kiện | n | *something that is known to have happened or to exist, especially something for which proof exists, or about which there is information: *something known to have happened or to exist: *I don't know all the facts about the case. *I'm not angry that you took my car - it's just the fact that you didn't ask me first. (fækt) |
| 1357 | factor | nhân tố | n | *a fact or situation that influences the result of something: *one of several things that affects or influences a situation: 1.Smoking is a causative factor in the development of several serious diseases, including lung cancer. 2. Too little exercise is a contributory factor in heart disease. (fæktə) |
| 1358 | factory | nhà máy, xí nghiệp, xưởng | n | *a building or set of buildings where large amounts of goods are made using machines: *a building or buildings where people use machines to produce goods: 1. The report is highly critical of safety standards at the factory. 2. The closure of the Manchester printing factory is the company's biggest single cutback so far. (fæktəri) |
| 1359 | failure | sự thất bại, người thất bại | n | *the fact of someone or something not succeeding:v *the fact of something not working, or stopping working as well as it should: 1. Another crop failure could result in widespread famine. 2. The computer failure was due to a glitch caused by lightning. (ˈfeɪlyər) |
| 1360 | faith | sự tin tưởng, tin cậy; niềm tin, vật đảm bảo | n | *great trust or confidence in something or someone: *a high degree of trust or confidence in something or someone: 1. The leader's speech was impressive and confirmed her faith in the party. 2.The people have no faith in their government, and herein lies the root of the problem. (feiθ) |
| 1361 | fame | tên tuổi, danh tiếng | n | *the state of being known or recognized by many people because of your achievements, skills, etc.: *the state of being known for having or doing something important: 1. His daring fashions brought him fame in the 1950s. 2. She came to the city seeking fortune and fame. (feim) |
| 1362 | farming | công việc trồng trọt, đồng áng | n | *the activity of working on a farm or organizing the work there *the business or activity of raising animals, growing crops, etc. on a farm: 1. In the last 50 years, there has been a 33-fold increase in the amount of pesticide used in farming. 2. Excessive farming had impoverished the soil. (fɑ:miɳ) |
| 1363 | faucet | vòi (ở thùng rượu....) | n | *a device that controls the flow of liquid, esp. water, out of a pipe: *a device that controls the flow of liquid, especially water, from a pipe: 1. We have a leaky faucet in the bathroom sink. 2. The faucet is male and the handle is female. (ˈfɔsɪt) |
| 1364 | fault | sự thiết sót, sai sót | n | *a mistake, especially something for which you are to blame: *to criticize someone or something, especially without good reasons: 1. Through no fault of his own, he spent a week locked up in jail. 2. He's always finding fault with my work. (fɔ:lt) |
| 1365 | favour | thiện ý, sự quý mến; sự đồng ý; sự chiếu cố. in favour/favor (of): ủng hộ cái gì (to be in favour of something ) | n | *the support or approval of something or someone: *an advantage that you give to someone, such as money or a good job, especially when this is unfair: 1. This candidate has a lot in her favour, especially her experience of teaching. 2. The Council voted in favour of a £200 million housing development. (feivз) |
| 1366 | feather | lông chim | n | *one of the many soft, light things that cover a bird's body, consisting of a long, thin, central part with material like hairs along each side: *one of the long, light objects that cover a bird’s body, having soft fibers along each side of a thin, stiff, central stem 1. This type of bird is very inconspicuous because of its dull feathers. 2. Caged birds sometimes pluck out their breast feathers. (feðə) |
| 1367 | feeling | sự cảm thấy, cảm giác | n | *the fact of feeling something physical: *Your feelings are your awareness of the way you should be treated, esp. when you are treated rudely: 1. Her performance seemed to me completely lacking in feeling. 2. People doing yoga benefit from an increased feeling of well-being. (fi:liɳ) |
| 1368 | fellow | anh chàng (đáng yêu), đồng chí | n | *used to refer to someone who has the same job or interests as you, or is in the same situation as you: *a member of a group of high-ranking teachers at a particular college or university or of a particular educational society: 1. Didn't he feel guilty about betraying his fellow countrymen and women? 2. He felt a real sense of kinship with his fellow soldiers. (felou) |
| 1369 | fence | hàng rào | n | *a structure that divides two areas of land, similar to a wall but made of wood or wire and supported with posts *to fight as a sport with a long, thin sword 1. The house was surrounded by a tall, wooden fence. 2. The gale-force wind had blown the fence down. (fens) |
| 1370 | festival | lễ hội, đại hội liên hoan | n | *a special day or period, usually in memory of a religious event, with its own social activities, food, or ceremonies: *an organized set of special events, such as musical performances: 1. Traffic diversions will be kept to a minimum throughout the festival. 2. We've received permission to go ahead with the music festival in spite of opposition from local residents. (festivəl) |
| 1371 | fever | cơn sốt, bệnh sốt | n | *a medical condition in which the body temperature is higher than usual and the heart beats very fast: *a condition in which the body’s temperature is higher than usual, esp. as a sign of illness: 1. If you have a fever you should drink plenty of fluid(s). 2. Both viruses cause fever and loss of appetite. (fi:və) |
| 1372 | field | cánh đồng, bãi chiến trường | n | *an area of land, used for growing crops or keeping animals, usually surrounded by a fence: *an area, usually covered with grass, used for playing sports: 1. The farmer put up the fence to stop people walking across his field. 2. The dog leaped over the gate into the field. (fi:ld) |
| 1373 | fighting | sự chiến đấu, sự đấu tranh | n | *the act of people fighting, especially in a war: 1. Continued fighting in the city is causing great concern. 2. There has been fresh fighting between police and demonstrators. (́faitiη) |
| 1374 | file | hồ sơ, tài liệu | n | *any of several different types of container used to store papers, letters, and other documents in an ordered way, especially in an office: *information stored on a computer as one unit with one name: 1. I've lost a file containing a lot of important documents. 2. In 1982, the management ordered the deletion of all computer files on this subject. (fail) |
| 1375 | finger | ngón tay | n | *any of the long, thin, separate parts of the hand, especially those that are not thumbs: *any of the long, thin parts of the hand that bend and hold things, esp. one other than the thumb: 1. The baby gripped my finger with her tiny hand. 2. He licked the chocolate off his fingers. (fiɳgə) |
| 1376 | fishing | sự câu cá, sự đánh cá | n | *the sport or job of catching fish: 1. The fishermen set out at sunset for a night's fishing. 2. The dolphin population has been decimated by tuna fishing. (́fiʃiη) |
| 1377 | flag | quốc kỳ | n | *a piece of cloth, usually rectangular and attached to a pole at one edge, that has a pattern that shows it represents a country or a group, or has a particular meaning: *to put a mark on something so it can be found easily among other similar things: 1. The palace flags were all flying at half-mast. 2. There were flags on the tops of many of the buildings. (flæg) |
| 1378 | flame | ngọn lửa | n | *a stream of hot, burning gas from something on fire: *a powerful feeling: 1. His face flamed and he started stammering. 2. He was flamed by several other people in the chat room. (fleim) |
| 1379 | flesh | thịt | n | *the soft part of the body of a person or animal that is between the skin and the bones, or the soft inside part of a fruit or vegetable: *the soft part of the body of a person or animal covering the bones and organs: 1. He had undone the buttons of his shirt, exposing an unsightly expanse of white flesh. 2. The maggot had burrowed into the flesh of the apple. (fle∫) |
| 1380 | flight | sự bỏ chạy, rút chạy; sự bay, chuyến bay | n | *a journey in an aircraft: *an aircraft that is making a particular journey: 1. Passengers are requested to check in two hours before the flight. 2. If the flight is late, we'll miss our connection. (flait) |
| 1381 | floor | sàn, tầng (nhà) | n | *the flat surface of a room on which you walk: *a level of a building: 1. The contents of his bag spilled all over the floor. 2. There were little drops of paint on the kitchen floor. (flɔ:) |
| 1382 | flour | bột, bột mỳ | n | *powder made from grain, especially wheat, used for making bread, cakes, pasta, pastry, etc. 1. Thicken the sauce with a little flour. 2. In a large bowl, mix together the flour, sugar and raisins in a bowl. (́flauə) |
| 1383 | flu | bệnh cúm | n | *a common infectious illness that causes fever and headache 1. There are lots of people off school this week with flu. 2. She's very hot and shivery, so I think she must have flu. (flu:) |
| 1384 | football | bóng đá | n | *a game played between two teams of eleven people, where each team tries to win by kicking a ball into the other team's goal 1. He's playing football. 2. Are you coming to the football match? (ˈfʊtˌbɔl) |
| 1385 | forest | rừng | n | *a large area of land covered with trees and plants, usually larger than a wood, or the trees and plants themselves 1. The children got lost in the forest. 2. Tropical rain forests used to cover 10% of the earth's surface. (forist) |
| 1386 | fork | cái nĩa | n | *a small object with three or four points and a handle, that you use to pick up food and eat with *a place where a road, river, etc. divides into two parts, or either of those two parts 1. She prodded the cake with her fork to see if it was cooked. 2. When you reach a fork in the road turn right. (fɔrk) |
| 1387 | formula | công thức, thể thức, cách thức | n | *a standard or accepted way of doing or making something 1. We have changed the formula of the washing powder. 2. There's no magic formula for success. (fɔ:mjulə) |
| 1388 | fortune | sự giàu có, sự thịnh vượng | n | *a large amount of money, goods, property, etc. 1. They made a fortune in real estate. 2. She inherited a substantial fortune from her grandmother. (ˈfɔrtʃən) |
| 1389 | foundation | sự thành lập, sự sáng lập; tổ chức | n | *an occasion when an organization, state, etc. is established *the structures below the surface of the ground that support a building 1. The foundation of the company marks an exciting time in information technology. 2. The foundations will have to be reinforced to prevent the house from sinking further into the ground. (faun'dei∫n) |
| 1390 | freedom | sự tự do; nền tự do | n | *the condition or right of being able or allowed to do, say, think, etc. whatever you want to, without being controlled or limited 1. Children are allowed much more freedom these days. 2. Everyone should be allowed freedom of choice (= the ability to make their own choices) (fri:dəm) |
| 1391 | fridge | tủ lạnh | n | *a piece of kitchen equipment that uses electricity to preserve food at a cold temperature *a refrigerator 1. Don't forget to put the milk back in the fridge. 2. For example, sideboards should be placed close together, whereas a fridge and a cooker should be far away from each other. (fridЗ) |
| 1392 | friend | người bạn | n | *a person who you know well and who you like a lot, but who is usually not a member of your family *a person you know well and like 1. This restaurant was recommended to me by a friend of mine. 2. He finds it difficult to make friends. (frend) |
| 1393 | friendship | tình bạn, tình hữu nghị | n | *a situation in which two people are friends *a friendly relationship, or the state of being friends 1. Their friendship goes back to when they were at school together. 2. Over time, their acquaintance developed into a lasting friendship. (frendʃipn) |
| 1394 | fuel | chất đốt, nhiên liệu | n | *a substance that is used to provide heat or power, usually by being burned 1. Wood, coal, oil, petrol, and gas are all different kinds of fuel. 2. We'll have to stop for fuel on the way to the airport. (ˈfyuəl) |
| 1395 | funeral | lễ tang, đám tang | n | *a (usually religious) ceremony for burying or burning the body of a dead person 1. Over two hundred people attended the funeral. 2. The funeral will be held next Friday. (ˈfju:nərəl) |
| 1396 | fur | bộ da lông thú | n | *the thick hair that covers the bodies of some animals, or the hair-covered skin(s) of animals, removed from their bodies 1. Personally , I don't think animals should be killed for their fur. 2. Cats make him sneeze - I think he's allergic to the fur. (fə:) |
| 1397 | furniture | đồ đạc (trong nhà) | n | *things such as chairs, tables, beds, cupboards, etc. that are put into a house or other building to make it suitable and comfortable for living or working in 1. They have a lot of antique furniture. 2. We've just bought some new outdoor furniture. (fə:nitʃə) |
| 1398 | gallon | Galông 1gl = 4, 54 lít ở Anh, 3, 78 lít ở Mỹ | n | *a unit for measuring volume *a large amount of liquid 1. How much does a gallon of petrol cost? 2. I love milk - I drink gallons of the stuff. (gælən) |
| 1399 | gambling | trò cờ bạc | n | *the activity of betting money, for example in a game or on a horse race 1. Gambling can be an addictive habit. 2. He had to borrow money to pay off his gambling debts. (gæmbliɳ) |
| 1400 | gap | đèo, lỗ hổng, kẽ hở; chỗ trống | n | *an empty space or opening in the middle of something or between two things *a difference between two things 1. She has a small gap between her front teeth. 2. The gap between rich and poor is still widening (= becoming greater). (gæp) |
| 1401 | garage | nhà để ô tô | n | *a building where a car is kept, built next to or as part of a house *a place where cars are repaired 1. Did you put the car in the garage? 2. The car's still at the garage getting fixed. (́gæra:ʒ) |
| 1402 | garbage | lòng, ruột (thú) | n | *waste material or unwanted things that you throw away *nonsense or stupid ideas 1. She threw the cheese in the garbage. 2. He talks a lot of garbage about education. (ˈgɑrbɪdʒ) |
| 1403 | gas | khí, hơi đốt | n | *a substance in a form like air that is neither solid nor liquid *a substance in a form like air that is used as a fuel for heating and cooking 1. Oxygen, hydrogen, and nitrogen are all gases. 2. A leak in the gas mains (= pipes) caused a major explosion. (gæs) |
| 1404 | gasoline | dầu lửa, dầu hỏa, xăng | n | *gas * a liquid obtained from petroleum, used as fuel in car engines, etc. 1. The price of gasoline has risen sharply in recent years. 2. There was a strong smell of gasoline inside the car. (gasolin) |
| 1405 | gate | cổng | n | *a part of a fence or outside wall that is fixed at one side and opens and closes like a door, usually made of metal or wooden strips *a part of an airport where travellers are allowed to get on or off a particular aircraft 1. The paths all converge at the main gate of the park. 2. All passengers for flight LH103 please proceed to gate 16. (geit) |
| 1406 | gear | cơ cấu, thiết bị, dụng cụ | n | *a device, often consisting of connecting sets of wheels with teeth (= points) around the edge, that controls how much power from an engine goes to the moving parts of a machine *clothes 1. Does your car have five or six gears? 2. She wears all the latest gear. (giə) |
| 1407 | generation | sự sinh ra, sự phát sinh ra; thế hệ đời | n | *all the people of about the same age within a society or within a particular family * first, second, third, etc. generation 1. It's our duty to preserve the planet for future generations. 2. She's a first-generation American (= she was born and raised in the US, but her parents were not). (ˌdʒɛnəˈreɪʃən) |
| 1408 | gentleman | người quý phái, người thượng lưu | n | *a polite way of talking to or referring to a man *a man who is polite and behaves well towards other people, especially women 1. Ladies and gentlemen, the show is about to begin. 2. He was a perfect gentleman. (ˈdʒɛntlmən) |
| 1409 | geography | địa lý, khoa địa lý | n | *the study of the systems and processes involved in the world's weather, mountains, seas, lakes, etc. and of the ways in which countries and people organize life within an area *the way all the parts of an area are arranged within it 1. My favourite subjects at school were history and geography. 2. It's impossible to figure out the geography of this hospital. (dʒi ́ɔgrəfi) |
| 1410 | girlfriend | bạn gái, người yêu | n | *a woman or girl who a person is having a romantic or sexual relationship with *the female friend of a woman 1. I've never met his girlfriend. 2. Susan was going out to lunch with her girlfriends. (gз:lfrend) |
| 1411 | glasses | kính đeo mắt | n | *two small pieces of specially made glass or transparent plastic worn in front of the eyes to improve sight and held in place with a frame that reaches back over the ears 1. a pair of glasses. 2. I had broken my glasses, so that I couldn't see the blackboard. (ˈaɪɡlɑːs) |
| 1412 | glove | bao tay, găng tay | n | *a piece of clothing that is worn on the hand and wrist for warmth or protection, with separate parts for each finger *to put gloves on your hands 1. a pair of gloves. Those gloves look nice and warm. 2. She gloved her hands to protect them from the chemicals. (glʌv) |
| 1413 | goal | mục đích, bàn thắng, khung thành | n | *an aim or purpose *a point scored in some sports, such as football and hockey, when a player gets the ball into this area 1. Our goal is for the country to be fully independent within two years. 2. Only one goal was scored in the entire match. (goƱl) |
| 1414 | goods | của cải, tài sản, hàng hóa | n | *items for sale, or possessions that can be moved *things for sale, or the things that you own 1. They sell leather goods such as wallets, purses, and briefcases. 2. There is a 25% discount on all electrical goods until the end of the week. (gudz) |
| 1415 | government | chính phủ, nội các; sự cai trị | n | *the group of people who officially control a country *the system used for controlling a country, city, or group of people 1. The minister has announced that there will be no change in government policy. 2. What this state needs is really strong government. (ˈgʌvərnmənt , ˈgʌvərmənt) |
| 1416 | governor | thủ lĩnh, chủ; kẻ thống trị | n | *a person in charge of a particular political unit *a person in charge of or responsible for a particular organization 1. The governor has denied making improper use of state money. 2. The board of governors of the hospital meets every month. (́gʌvənə) |
| 1417 | grain | thóc lúa, hạt, hột; tính chất, bản chất | n | *a seed or seeds from a plant, especially a plant like a grass such as rice or wheat *a very small amount of a particular quality 1. Grain (= the crop from food plants like grasses) is one of the main exports of the American Midwest. 2. There wasn't a grain of truth in anything she said. (grein) |
| 1418 | gram | đậu xanh | n | *a unit of mass equal to 0.001 kilograms 1. To make this cake, you'll need 175 grams each of sugar and flour, and two eggs. 2. This tin of beans weighs 475 grams. (græm) |
| 1419 | grandchild | cháu (của ông bà) | n | *the child of your son or daughter 1. Now I see my grandchildren every week. 2. We love looking after our grandchild. (́græn ̧tʃaild) |
| 1420 | granddaughter | cháu gái | n | *the daughter of your son or daughter 1. His life is transformed by the arrival of his orphaned granddaughter. 2. The letter was inherited by White's great-great-granddaughter. Related articles (græn,do:tз) |
| 1421 | grandfather | ông | n | *the father of a person's mother or father 1. Her grandfather on her mother's side was Italian. 2. My grandfather was a farmer. (́græn ̧fa:ðə) |
| 1422 | grandmother | bà | n | *the mother of a person's father or mother 1. Both my grandmothers were from Scotland. 2. We went to visit our grandmother in hospital. (græn,mʌðə) |
| 1423 | grandparent | ông bà | n | *the father or mother of a person's father or mother 1. My grandparents are both in their 80s. 2. We live with my grandparents. (́græn ̧pɛərənts) |
| 1424 | grandson | cháu trai | n | *the son of a your son or daughter 1. She has a 10 -year-old grandson. 2. One of her grandsons chose a life of crime. (́grænsʌn) |
| 1425 | grass | cỏ; bãi cỏ, đồng cỏ | n | *a low, green plant that grows naturally over a lot of the earth's surface, having groups of very thin leaves that grow close together in large numbers 1. Visitors are requested not to walk on the grass. 2. We sat on the shady grass for our picnic. (grɑ:s) |
| 1426 | groceries | hàng tạp hóa | n | *the food and other items that you buy in a food store or supermarket. *The commodities sold by a grocer or in a grocery. 1. My wife wrote a check to pay for groceries. 2. I want you to go buy groceries for breakfast. (ˈgroʊsəri, ˈgroʊsri) |
| 1427 | grocery | cửa hàng tạp phẩm | n | *a store that sells food and small things for the home 1. The grocery store on the corner is a now a supermarket. 2. We have beautiful grocery stores here in North Korea. (́grousəri) |
| 1428 | ground | mặt đất, đất, bãi đất | n | *the surface of the earth, soil *an area of land used for a particular purpose or activity 1. I sat down on the ground. 2. Cracks had appeared in the dry ground. (graund) |
| 1429 | growth | sự lớn lên, sự phát triển | n | *The growth of a person, animal, or plant is its process of increasing in size *an increase in the size or the importance of something 1. A balanced diet is essential for healthy growth. 2. The government is trying to limit population growth. (grouθ) |
| 1430 | guest | khách, khách mời | n | *a person who is staying with you, or a person you have invited to a social occasion, such as a party or a meal *a person who is staying in a hotel 1. We have guests staying this weekend. 2. We would like to remind all our guests to leave their keys at reception before they depart. (gest) |
| 1431 | gun | súng | n | *a weapon that bullets or shells (= explosive containers) are fired from 1. The British police do not carry guns 2. This man is desperate and should not be approached as he may have a gun. (gʌn) |
| 1432 | habit | thói quen, tập quán | n | *something that you do often and regularly, sometimes without knowing that you are doing it *something annoying that someone often does 1. I'm trying not to get into (= start) the habit of always having biscuits with my coffee. 2. Eating between meals is a bad habit. (́hæbit) |
| 1433 | hairdresser | thợ làm tóc | n | *a person who cuts people's hair and puts it into a style, usually working in a special shop, called a hairdresser's 1. I'm going to change my hairdresser. 2. I asked my hairdresser to trim my fringe, but she's cut it far too short. (heədresə) |
| 1434 | hall | đại sảnh, tòa (thị chính), hội trường | n | *the area just inside the main entrance of a house, apartment, or other building that leads to other rooms and usually to the stairs 1. I left my bags in the hall. 2. She ran along the hall and knocked on her neighbour's door. (hɔ:l) |
| 1435 | hammer | búa | n | *a tool consisting of a piece of metal with a flat end that is fixed onto the end of a long, thin, usually wooden handle, used for hitting things 1. She hit her thumb with the hammer. 2. She took a hammer and knocked a hole in the wall. (hæmə) |
| 1436 | happiness | sự sung sướng, hạnh phúc | n | *the feeling of being happy 1. It was only later in life that she found happiness and peace of mind. 2. I've always believed that happiness counts more than money. (hæpinis) |
| 1437 | hat | cái mũ | n | *a covering for the head that is not part of a piece of clothing 1. Hang your coat and hat on the rack over there. 2. It was silly of you to go out in the hot sun without a hat. (hæt) |
| 1438 | hatred | lòng căm thì, sự căm ghét | n | *an extremely strong feeling of dislike 1. Seeing the damage made hatred flame within her. 2. She gave me a look of intense hatred. (heitrid) |
| 1439 | headache | chứng nhức đầu | n | *a pain you feel inside your head 1. I tried taking tablets for the headache but they didn't have any effect. 2. I had a terrible headache, but even so I went to the concert. (hedeik) |
| 1440 | health | sức khỏe, thể chất, sự lành mạnh | n | *the condition of the body and the degree to which it is free from illness, or the state of being well 1. I had to give up drinking for health reasons. 2. He gave up work because of ill health. (hɛlθ) |
| 1441 | hearing | sự nghe, thính giác | n | *an official meeting that is held to collect the facts about an event or problem 1. The hearing will be held behind closed doors. 2. I think we should give him a (fair) hearing (= we should listen to what he wants to say). (ˈhɪərɪŋ) |
| 1442 | heart | tim, trái tim | n | *the organ in your chest that sends the blood around your body *used to refer to a person's character, or the place within a person where feelings or emotions are considered to come from 1. The teacher drew a diagram showing how the blood flows through the heart. 2. I love you, and I mean it from the bottom of my heart (= very sincerely). (hɑ:t) |
| 1443 | heating | sự đốt nóng, sự làm nóng | n | *the system that keeps a building warm 1. Is the heating on? 2. It's too hot in here, can we turn down the heating? (hi:tiη) |
| 1444 | heaven | thiên đường | n | *in some religions, the place, sometimes imagined to be in the sky, where God or the gods live and where good people are believed to go after they die, so that they can enjoy perfect happiness *a situation that gives you great pleasure 1. Theirs is a match made in heaven. 2. I just lay in the sun for a week and did nothing - it was heaven. (ˈhɛvən) |
| 1445 | heel | gót chân | n | *the rounded back part of the foot *the raised part at the back of a shoe, under your heel 1. The shoe had rubbed a raw place on her heel. 2. High heels are in this season. (hi:l) |
| 1446 | height | chiều cao, độ cao; đỉnh, điểm cao | n | *the distance from the top to the bottom of something, or the quality of being tall *heights: high places, or the top of hills; a high level of success. 1. She's about average height (= neither short nor tall). 2. Don't go up the tower if you're afraid of heights. (hait) |
| 1447 | hell | địa ngục | n | *an extremely unpleasant or difficult place, situation, or experience *to cause a lot of problems for someone and make them very unhappy 1. The last few months have been absolute hell. 2. I worked for her for two years and she made my life hell. (hel) |
| 1448 | hero | người anh hùng | n | *a person who is admired for having done something very brave or having achieved something great 1. Graham says he'll take my parents to the airport at four o'clock in the morning - what a hero! 2. He is a national hero for his part in the revolution. (hiərou) |
| 1449 | highway | đường quốc lộ | n | *a public road, especially an important road that joins cities or towns together 1. The photograph showed a lonely stretch of Arizona highway. 2. The highway connects New York and Philadelphia. (́haiwei) |
| 1450 | hill | đồi | n | *an area of land that is higher than the surrounding land 1. Hills are not as high as mountains. 2. Their house is on the top of a hill. (hil) |
| 1451 | hip | hông | n | *the area below the waist and above the legs at either side of the body, or the joint that connects the leg to the upper part of the body 1. This exercise is designed to trim your hips and stomach. 2. The skirt was a bit tight across the hips. (hip) |
| 1452 | history | lịch sử, sử học | n | *(the study of or a record of) past events considered together, especially events of a particular period, country, or subject *something that happened or ended a long time ago and is not important now, or a person who is not important now, although they were in the past 1. Annie's decided to write a history of electronic music. 2. Last year's report is ancient history and totally irrelevant to the current situation. (́histəri) |
| 1453 | hobby | sở thích riêng | n | *an activity that someone does for pleasure when they are not working 1. He needs a hobby to keep him busy and stop him from getting into mischief. 2. Sonya’s hobbies include traveling, sailing, and reading fiction. (hɒbi) |
| 1454 | hole | lỗ, lỗ trống; hang | n | *an empty space in an object, usually with an opening to the object's surface, or an opening that goes completely through an object 1. We dug a hole and planted the tree. 2. There's a hole in the roof that lets in water when it rains. (houl) |
| 1455 | honour | danh dự, thanh danh, lòng kính trọng. in honour/honor of: để tỏ lòng tôn kính, trân trọng đối với | n | *a quality that combines respect, being proud, and honesty *do sb the honour of doing sth: to make someone proud and happy by doing or being something 1. We fought for the honour of our country. 2. Would you do me the honour of accompanying me to the New Year Ball? (onз) |
| 1456 | hook | cái móc; bản lề; lưỡi câu | n | *a curved device used for catching or holding things, especially one attached to a surface for hanging things on 1. We'll have to screw a hook into the wall. 2. Could you put some hooks in the garden shed, for us to hang the tools on? (huk) |
| 1457 | horn | sừng (trâu, bò...) | n | *a hard, pointed, often curved part that grows from the top of the head of some animals, or the hard substance of which a horn is made *a device on a vehicle that is used to make a loud sound as a warning or signal 1. The male deer grows large branching horns called antlers. 2. Angry drivers were honking their horns. (hɔ:n) |
| 1458 | horror | điều kinh khủng, sự ghê rợn | n | *an extremely strong feeling of fear and shock, or the frightening and shocking character of something *things that are very shocking or frightening 1. The crowd cried out in horror as the car burst into flames. 2. Nuclear war is one of the horrors that face the modern world. (́hɔrə) |
| 1459 | horse | ngựa | n | *a large animal with four legs that people ride on or use for carrying things or pulling vehicles 1. He climbed onto his horse and set off at a relaxed trot down the lane. 2. She taught him how to ride a horse. (hɔrs) |
| 1460 | hospital | bệnh viện, nhà thương | n | *a place where people who are ill or injured are treated and taken care of by doctors and nurses 1. She spent a week in hospital (US in the hospital) last year. 2. The hospital is carrying out tests to find out what's wrong with her. (hɔspitl) |
| 1461 | humour | sự hài hước, sự hóm hỉnh | n | *the ability to find things funny, the way in which people see that some things are funny, or the quality of being funny. 1. He's got a great sense of humour (= he is very able to see things as funny). 2. She has a mischievous sense of humour. (́hju:mə) |
| 1462 | hunting | sự đi săn | n | *chasing and killing an animal or bird for food, sport, or profit 1. I don't agree with hunting. 2. The environmental group is demanding a complete prohibition against the hunting of whales. (hʌntiɳ) |
| 1463 | husband | người chồng | n | *the man that you are married to *the man to whom a woman is married; a married man 1. She met her husband through a dating agency. 2. My main aim in life is to be a good husband and father. (́hʌzbənd) |
| 1464 | ice cream | kem | n | *a very cold, sweet food made from frozen milk or cream, sugar, and a flavour 1. Danny, come here and choose your ice cream. 2. We sell 32 different flavours of ice cream. (aɪs ˈkriːm) |
| 1465 | identity | cá tính, nét nhận dạng; tính đồng >nhất, giống hệt | n | *who a person is, or the qualities of a person or group that make them different from others 1. The man's identity was being kept secret while he was helping police with enquiries. 2. In prison people often suffer from a loss of identity. (aɪˈdɛntɪti) |
| 1466 | illness | sự đau yếu, ốm, bệnh tật | n | *a disease of the body or mind *the state of being ill 1. She had five days off work due to illness. 2. Many people suffer from some form of mental illness during their lives. (́ilnis) |
| 1467 | image | ảnh, hình ảnh | n | *a picture in your mind or an idea of how someone or something is *the way that something or someone is thought of by other people 1. I have an image in my mind of how I want the garden to be. 2. The aim is to improve the public image of the police. (́imidʒ) |
| 1468 | imagination | trí tưởng tượng, sự tưởng tượng | n | *the ability to form pictures in the mind *something that you think exists or is true, although in fact it is not real or true 1. My younger son has a very vivid (= active) imagination. 2. Was she paying him a lot of attention or was it just my imagination? (i,mædʤi'neiʃn) |
| 1469 | impact | sự và chạm, sự tác động, ảnh >hưởng | n | *the force or action of one object hitting another *to have an influence on something 1. The impact of the crash reduced the car to a third of its original length. 2. This decision will have a disastrous impact on foreign policy. (ɪmpækt) |
| 1470 | implication | sự lôi kéo, sự liên can, điều gợi ý | n | *an occasion when you seem to suggest something without saying it directly *the effect that an action or decision will have on something else in the future 1. She accused the party and, by implication, its leader too. 2. The company is cutting back its spending and I wonder what the implications will be for our department. (̧impli ́keiʃən) |
| 1471 | importance | sự quan trọng, tầm quan trọng | n | *the quality of being important 1. The health report stresses the importance of fresh food in a diet. 2. It's a country which places great importance on education. (im'pɔ:təns) |
| 1472 | impression | ấn tượng, cảm giác; sự in, đóng >dấu | n | *an idea or opinion of what something or someone is like *be under the impression: to think that something is true, especially when it is not 1. I didn't get much of an impression of the place because it was dark when we drove through it. 2. I was under the impression (that) you didn't get on too well. (ɪmˈprɛʃən) |
| 1473 | improvement | sự cải thiện, sự cải tiến, sự mở >mang | n | *an occasion when something gets better or when you make it better 1. He's been having treatment for two months now without any improvement. 2. The improvement in sales figures had a beneficial effect on the company as a whole. (im'pru:vmənt) |
| 1474 | inability | sự bất lực, bất tài | n | *lack of ability to do something 1. Inability to use a computer is a serious disadvantage when you are applying for jobs. 2. He spoke sincerely of his inability to learn a new language and adapt to a new culture. (̧inə ́biliti) |
| 1475 | incident | việc xảy ra, >việc có liên quan | n | *an event that is either unpleasant or unusual 1. A youth was seriously injured in a shooting incident on Saturday night. 2. That incident planted doubts about him in my mind. (́insidənt) |
| 1476 | income | lợi tức, thu nhập | n | *money that is earned from doing work or received from investments *a company's profit in a particular period of time 1. Average incomes have risen by 4.5 percent over the past year. 2. The company's income has greatly improved: profit rose more than 50 percent last year. (inkəm) |
| 1477 | independence | sự độc lập, nền độc lập | n | *freedom from being governed or ruled by another country *the ability to live your life without being helped or influenced by other people 1. Mexico gained its independence from Spain in 1821. 2. It's important that parents should allow their children some independence. (,indi'pendəns) |
| 1478 | index | chỉ số, sự biểu thị | n | *an alphabetical list, such as one printed at the back of a book showing which page a subject, name, etc. is on *a collection of information stored on a computer or on a set of cards, in alphabetical order 1. Try looking up "heart disease" in the index. 2. He still has all his friends' names and addresses on a card index. (indeks) |
| 1479 | indication | sự chỉ, sự biểu thị, sự biểu lộ | n | *a sign that something exists, is true, or is likely to happen *a suitable action that is suggested by something 1. There are few indications (that) the economy is on an upswing. 2. The indication from the trade figures is to reduce stock by at least 30 percent. (,indi'kei∫n) |
| 1480 | industry | công nghiệp, kỹ nghệ | n | *the companies and activities involved in the process of producing goods for sale, especially in a factory or special area *a type of business 1. The government is trying to attract industry to the area . 2. She’s worked in the banking and computer industries. (indəstri) |
| 1481 | infection | sự nhiễm, sự đầu độc | n | *a condition in which bacteria or viruses that cause disease have entered the body 1. The breathing problem has now been complicated by a chest infection. 2. White blood cells help defend the body against infection. (in'fekʃn) |
| 1482 | information | tin tức, tài liệu, kiến thức | n | *facts about a situation, person, event, etc. *news, facts, or knowledge 1. For further information (= if you want to know more), please contact your local library. 2. We have reliable information that a strike is planned next month. (,infə'meinʃn) |
| 1483 | ingredient | phần hợp thành, thành phần | n | *a food that is used with other foods in the preparation of a particular dish *one of the parts of something successful: 1. The list of ingredients included 250 g of almonds. 2. You mix all the dry ingredients together before you add the milk. (in'gri:diənt) |
| 1484 | initiative | bước đầu, sự khởi đầu | n | *a new plan or process to achieve something or solve a problem *the ability to use your judgment to make decisions and do things without needing to be told what to do 1. The peace initiative was welcomed by both sides. 2. Although she was quite young, she showed a lot of initiative and was promoted to manager after a year. (ɪˈnɪʃiətɪv , ɪˈnɪʃətɪv) |
| 1485 | injury | sự làm tổn thương, làm hại; điều hại, điều tổn hại | n | *physical harm or damage to someone's body caused by an accident or an attack 1. The team captain was forced to withdraw from the match due to injury. 2. There's a chance of injury in almost any sport. (indʤəri) |
| 1486 | insect | sâu bọ, côn trùng | n | *a type of very small animal with six legs, a body divided into three parts and usually two pairs of wings, or, more generally, any similar very small animal 1. I've got some sort of insect bite on my leg. 2. Some trees exude from their bark a sap that repels insect parasites. (insekt) |
| 1487 | instance | thí dị, ví dụ; trường hợp cá biệt. for instance ví dụ chẳng hạn | n | *a particular situation, event, or fact, especially an example of something that happens generally 1. There have been several instances of violence at the school. 2. I don't usually side with the management, but in this instance I agree with what they're saying. (instəns) |
| 1488 | institute | viện, học viện | n | *an organization where people do a particular type of scientific, educational, or social work, or the buildings that it uses 1. The institute derives all its money from foreign investments. 2. The state of Michigan has endowed three institutes to do research for industry. (ˈ ́institju:t) |
| 1489 | institution | sự thành lập, lập; cơ quan, trụ sở | n | *a large and important organization, such as a university or bank *a custom or tradition that has existed for a long time and is accepted as an important part of a particular society 1. Harvard University is an internationally respected institution. 2. Mrs Daly is an institution - she's been with the company for 40 years and knows absolutely everyone. (insti'tju:ʃn) |
| 1490 | instruction | sự dạy, tài liệu cung cấp | n | *something that someone tells you to do *advice and information about how to do or use something, often written in a book or on the side of a container 1. The police who broke into the house were only acting on/under instructions. 2. The cooking instructions say to bake it for half an hour. (ɪn'strʌkʃn) |
| 1491 | instrument | dụng cụ âm nhạc khí | n | *an object, such as a piano, guitar, or drum, that is played to produce musical sounds: *a tool or other device, especially one without electrical power, used for performing a particular piece of work: 1. When a piece of music is recorded, each instrument is recorded separately on a 24- or 48-track tape. 2. The man's injuries had obviously been caused by a blunt instrument. (instrumənt) |
| 1492 | insurance | sự bảo hiểm | n | *an agreement in which you pay a company money and they pay your costs if you have an accident, injury, etc.: 1. I'll need to take out extra car insurance for another driver. 2. It is a legal requirement that you have insurance for your car. (in'ʃuərəns) |
| 1493 | intelligence | sự hiểu biết, trí thông minh | n | *the ability to learn, understand, and make judgments or have opinions that are based on reason 1. I can't believe that someone of his intelligence can read such trash! 2. He believes that all children are born with equal intelligence. (in'telidʒəns) |
| 1494 | intention | ý định, mục đích | n | *something that you want and plan to do: 1. I've no intention of changing my plans just to fit in with his. 2. He's full of good intentions, but he never does anything about them! (in'tenʃn) |
| 1495 | internet | liên mạng | n | *the large system of connected computers around the world that allows people to share information and communicate with each other 1. If you have access to the internet, you can order online via our website. 2. It is important that children are able to use the internet safely. (intə,net) |
| 1496 | interpretation | sự giải thích | n | *an explanation or opinion of what something means 1. He would be found guilty under a strict interpretation of the law. 2. We were disappointed that they insisted on such a rigid interpretation of the rules. (in,tə:pri'teiʃn) |
| 1497 | interruption | sự gián đoạn, sự ngắt lời | n | *an occasion when someone or something stops something from happening for a short period *to stop a person from speaking for a short period by something you say or do, or to stop something from happening for a short period: 1. I worked all morning without interruption. 2. She tried to explain what had happened but he kept interrupting her. (,intə'rʌp∫n) |
| 1498 | interval | khoảng (khoãng thời gian), khoảng cách | n | *a period between two events or times *a short period between the parts of a performance or a sports event: 1. We see each other at regular intervals - usually about once a month. 2. There will be two 20-minute intervals during the opera. (ˈɪntərvəl) |
| 1499 | introduction | sự giới thiệu, lời giới thiệu | n | *an occasion when something is put into use or brought to a place for the first time *the first time someone experiences something 1. The introduction of new working practices has dramatically improved productivity. 2. That trip was my introduction to winter sports. (̧intrə ́dʌkʃən) |
| 1500 | invention | sự phát minh, sự sáng chế | n | *something that has never been made before, or the process of creating something that has never been made before 1. The invention of the contraceptive pill brought about profound changes in the lives of women. 2.If you don't patent your invention, other people may make all the profit out of it. (ɪnˈvɛnʃən) |