[{"data":1,"prerenderedAt":-1},["ShallowReactive",2],{"grammar-toc":3,"grammar-danh-dong-tu-hay-dong-tu-nguyen-mau-the-gerunds-or-the-infinitives":1869},{"items":4,"total":1774},[5,9,13,17,21,25,30,34,38,43,47,50,53,56,60,63,67,71,75,79,83,87,91,95,100,104,108,111,114,118,122,125,128,133,137,141,145,149,154,157,162,166,169,174,179,183,186,190,193,197,202,205,209,212,215,219,224,228,231,234,236,241,245,249,253,257,261,264,268,271,274,278,283,286,289,294,297,301,304,308,311,315,319,323,327,331,335,339,343,347,351,355,358,362,367,371,375,379,383,387,391,395,399,403,407,411,415,419,423,427,431,435,439,443,447,451,455,460,464,468,472,476,480,484,488,491,495,499,503,507,511,515,518,522,525,529,532,535,539,543,546,551,555,558,563,568,572,577,580,585,588,593,598,601,605,610,614,618,622,625,630,634,639,644,648,653,657,662,666,671,675,680,683,687,691,694,699,704,708,713,717,722,725,729,733,736,740,743,747,750,754,757,760,764,768,773,777,780,784,787,791,794,799,803,807,812,815,820,824,827,829,833,837,840,844,847,851,855,858,862,866,868,872,875,878,882,886,889,892,896,901,904,908,911,914,917,920,924,928,931,934,937,941,946,950,954,957,961,964,968,972,976,980,984,988,991,995,999,1003,1008,1011,1015,1019,1023,1026,1030,1034,1038,1042,1047,1051,1056,1060,1064,1068,1072,1075,1078,1081,1085,1089,1093,1097,1101,1104,1108,1112,1115,1120,1124,1127,1131,1134,1138,1142,1145,1149,1152,1157,1162,1165,1169,1173,1176,1180,1184,1186,1189,1194,1198,1201,1205,1210,1213,1216,1219,1222,1226,1230,1233,1236,1239,1243,1245,1249,1253,1257,1260,1263,1268,1272,1276,1280,1284,1288,1292,1297,1301,1305,1309,1313,1317,1321,1325,1329,1333,1337,1341,1345,1349,1353,1357,1361,1365,1369,1373,1377,1381,1385,1388,1392,1396,1400,1404,1407,1411,1415,1419,1423,1427,1430,1434,1438,1443,1447,1451,1455,1459,1462,1466,1469,1474,1478,1482,1486,1490,1494,1498,1502,1506,1510,1514,1518,1522,1526,1530,1534,1538,1542,1545,1549,1553,1557,1561,1565,1569,1573,1576,1580,1583,1587,1590,1594,1597,1601,1605,1609,1613,1617,1621,1625,1629,1633,1637,1640,1644,1647,1650,1654,1657,1661,1665,1669,1672,1676,1680,1684,1688,1692,1696,1700,1704,1708,1712,1716,1720,1724,1728,1732,1736,1740,1744,1749,1753,1757,1761,1765,1769,1773,1777,1781,1784,1788,1792,1796,1800,1804,1808,1813,1817,1821,1825,1828,1832,1836,1840,1844,1848,1852,1857,1861,1865],{"id":6,"title":7,"slug":8,"book_id":6,"page_start":6},1,"PARTS OF SPEECH","parts-of-speech",{"id":10,"title":11,"slug":12,"book_id":6,"page_start":10},2,"III. Danh từ đếm được và danh từ không đếm được (Countable and uncountable nouns)","iii-danh-tu-dem-duoc-va-danh-tu-khong-dem-duoc-countable-and-uncountable-nouns",{"id":14,"title":15,"slug":16,"book_id":6,"page_start":14},3,"Lưu ý","luu-y",{"id":18,"title":19,"slug":20,"book_id":6,"page_start":18},4,"2. Danh từ ghép (compound nouns)","2-danh-tu-ghep-compound-nouns",{"id":22,"title":23,"slug":24,"book_id":6,"page_start":22},5,"V. Danh từ số ít và danh từ số nhiều (Singular and plural nouns)","v-danh-tu-so-it-va-danh-tu-so-nhieu-singular-and-plural-nouns",{"id":26,"title":27,"slug":28,"book_id":6,"page_start":29},6,"f. Một số danh từ có hình thức số nhiều bất quy tắc (irregular plural forms)","f-mot-so-danh-tu-co-hinh-thuc-so-nhieu-bat-quy-tac-irregular-plural-forms",7,{"id":29,"title":31,"slug":32,"book_id":6,"page_start":33},"Cách phát âm đuôi -s hoặc -es của danh từ số nhiều","cach-phat-am-duoi-s-hoac-es-cua-danh-tu-so-nhieu",10,{"id":35,"title":36,"slug":37,"book_id":6,"page_start":33},8,"Mâu thuẫn giữa hình thức và nghĩa của danh từ","mau-thuan-giua-hinh-thuc-va-nghia-cua-danh-tu",{"id":39,"title":40,"slug":41,"book_id":6,"page_start":42},9,"Chức năng của danh từ (Functions of Nouns)","chuc-nang-cua-danh-tu-functions-of-nouns",11,{"id":33,"title":44,"slug":45,"book_id":6,"page_start":46},"Sự tương hợp giữa chủ ngữ và động từ (Subject and Verb Agreement)","su-tuong-hop-giua-chu-ngu-va-dong-tu-subject-and-verb-agreement",12,{"id":42,"title":15,"slug":48,"book_id":6,"page_start":49},"luu-y-2",13,{"id":46,"title":15,"slug":51,"book_id":6,"page_start":52},"luu-y-3",15,{"id":49,"title":54,"slug":55,"book_id":6,"page_start":52},"2. Động từ số nhiều (Plural verbs)","2-dong-tu-so-nhieu-plural-verbs",{"id":57,"title":15,"slug":58,"book_id":6,"page_start":59},14,"luu-y-4",16,{"id":52,"title":61,"slug":62,"book_id":6,"page_start":59},"3. Động từ số ít hay số nhiều? (Singular or plural verbs?)","3-dong-tu-so-it-hay-so-nhieu-singular-or-plural-verbs",{"id":59,"title":64,"slug":65,"book_id":6,"page_start":66},"Sở hữu cách (Possessive\u002F Genitive Case)","so-huu-cach-possessive-genitive-case",20,{"id":68,"title":15,"slug":69,"book_id":6,"page_start":70},17,"luu-y-5",21,{"id":72,"title":73,"slug":74,"book_id":6,"page_start":70},18,"II. Cách dùng sở hữu cách 's và of + danh từ (Use of the possessive 's and of + noun)","ii-cach-dung-so-huu-cach-s-va-of-danh-tu-use-of-the-possessive-s-and-of-noun",{"id":76,"title":15,"slug":77,"book_id":6,"page_start":78},19,"luu-y-6",22,{"id":66,"title":80,"slug":81,"book_id":6,"page_start":82},"2. Cách dùng *of* + danh từ (*of* + noun)","2-cach-dung-of-danh-tu-of-noun",23,{"id":78,"title":84,"slug":85,"book_id":6,"page_start":86},"V. Choose the right answer.","v-choose-the-right-answer",26,{"id":82,"title":88,"slug":89,"book_id":6,"page_start":90},"VI. Complete the sentences with the given nouns, adding final -s\u002F-es if necessary.","vi-complete-the-sentences-with-the-given-nouns-adding-final-s-es-if-necessary",27,{"id":92,"title":93,"slug":94,"book_id":6,"page_start":90},24,"VII. Choose the correct form of the verb, singular or plural.","vii-choose-the-correct-form-of-the-verb-singular-or-plural",{"id":96,"title":97,"slug":98,"book_id":6,"page_start":99},25,"VIII. Supply the correct form (singular or plural) of the verb in brackets.","viii-supply-the-correct-form-singular-or-plural-of-the-verb-in-brackets",28,{"id":86,"title":101,"slug":102,"book_id":6,"page_start":103},"IX. Most of the sentences are wrong. Put a tick (✓) if the sentence is correct. If it is incorrect, cross the unnecessary or wrong word and write or correct it in the space.","ix-most-of-the-sentences-are-wrong-put-a-tick-if-the-sentence-is-correct-if-it-i",29,{"id":90,"title":105,"slug":106,"book_id":6,"page_start":107},"X. What do we call these things and people? Use the structure *noun + noun*.","x-what-do-we-call-these-things-and-people-use-the-structure-noun-noun",30,{"id":99,"title":109,"slug":110,"book_id":6,"page_start":107},"XI. Answer the questions using two of the following words each time.","xi-answer-the-questions-using-two-of-the-following-words-each-time",{"id":103,"title":112,"slug":113,"book_id":6,"page_start":107},"XII. Join the two (or three) nouns. Sometimes you have to use -'s or -s', and sometimes you have to use *of*.","xii-join-the-two-or-three-nouns-sometimes-you-have-to-use-s-or-s-and-sometimes-y",{"id":107,"title":115,"slug":116,"book_id":6,"page_start":117},"XIII. Rewrite the underlined phrases, using a possessive form.","xiii-rewrite-the-underlined-phrases-using-a-possessive-form",31,{"id":117,"title":119,"slug":120,"book_id":6,"page_start":121},"ĐẠI TỪ","dai-tu",32,{"id":121,"title":15,"slug":123,"book_id":6,"page_start":124},"luu-y-7",33,{"id":124,"title":126,"slug":127,"book_id":6,"page_start":124},"Một số cách dùng của It","mot-so-cach-dung-cua-it",{"id":129,"title":130,"slug":131,"book_id":6,"page_start":132},34,"II. Đại từ sở hữu (Possessive pronouns)","ii-dai-tu-so-huu-possessive-pronouns",35,{"id":132,"title":134,"slug":135,"book_id":6,"page_start":136},"III. Đại từ phản thân và đại từ nhấn mạnh (Reflexive and Emphatic Pronouns)","iii-dai-tu-phan-than-va-dai-tu-nhan-manh-reflexive-and-emphatic-pronouns",36,{"id":136,"title":138,"slug":139,"book_id":6,"page_start":140},"2. Cách dùng (Use)","2-cach-dung-use",37,{"id":140,"title":142,"slug":143,"book_id":6,"page_start":144},"IV. Đại từ chỉ định (Demonstrative pronouns)","iv-dai-tu-chi-dinh-demonstrative-pronouns",38,{"id":144,"title":146,"slug":147,"book_id":6,"page_start":148},"V. Đại từ nghi vấn (Interrogative pronouns)","v-dai-tu-nghi-van-interrogative-pronouns",40,{"id":150,"title":151,"slug":152,"book_id":6,"page_start":153},39,"VI. Đại từ quan hệ (Relative pronouns)","vi-dai-tu-quan-he-relative-pronouns",43,{"id":148,"title":15,"slug":155,"book_id":6,"page_start":156},"luu-y-8",48,{"id":158,"title":159,"slug":160,"book_id":6,"page_start":161},41,"VIII. Đại từ bất định (Indefinite pronouns)","viii-dai-tu-bat-dinh-indefinite-pronouns",49,{"id":163,"title":15,"slug":164,"book_id":6,"page_start":165},42,"luu-y-9",50,{"id":153,"title":15,"slug":167,"book_id":6,"page_start":168},"luu-y-10",53,{"id":170,"title":171,"slug":172,"book_id":6,"page_start":173},44,"IX. Đại từ hỗ tương (Reciprocal pronouns)","ix-dai-tu-ho-tuong-reciprocal-pronouns",54,{"id":175,"title":176,"slug":177,"book_id":6,"page_start":178},46,"II. Rewrite these sentences, using pronoun it.","ii-rewrite-these-sentences-using-pronoun-it",55,{"id":180,"title":181,"slug":182,"book_id":6,"page_start":178},47,"III. Put in _there_ or _it_.","iii-put-in-there-or-it",{"id":156,"title":184,"slug":185,"book_id":6,"page_start":178},"IV. Choose the right possessives.","iv-choose-the-right-possessives",{"id":161,"title":187,"slug":188,"book_id":6,"page_start":189},"V. Complete the conversation. Put in my, your, etc or mine, yours, etc.","v-complete-the-conversation-put-in-my-your-etc-or-mine-yours-etc",56,{"id":165,"title":191,"slug":192,"book_id":6,"page_start":189},"VI. Complete each sentence, using reflexive pronouns (myself\u002F yourself ...) with one of these verbs (in the correct form).","vi-complete-each-sentence-using-reflexive-pronouns-myself-yourself-with-one-of-t",{"id":194,"title":195,"slug":196,"book_id":6,"page_start":189},51,"VII. Put in reflexive pronouns (myself\u002F yourself\u002F herself ...) or personal pronouns (me\u002F you\u002F her ...)","vii-put-in-reflexive-pronouns-myself-yourself-herself-or-personal-pronouns-me-yo",{"id":198,"title":199,"slug":200,"book_id":6,"page_start":201},52,"VIII. Choose the right answer.","viii-choose-the-right-answer",57,{"id":168,"title":203,"slug":204,"book_id":6,"page_start":201},"IX. Complete the sentences with *some\u002F any\u002F somebody\u002F anybody\u002F something\u002F anything*","ix-complete-the-sentences-with-some-any-somebody-anybody-something-anything",{"id":173,"title":206,"slug":207,"book_id":6,"page_start":208},"XII. Put in _of_ or nothing (-).","xii-put-in-of-or-nothing",59,{"id":178,"title":210,"slug":211,"book_id":6,"page_start":208},"XIII. Complete the sentences using the words in brackets. Sometimes no other words are necessary. Sometimes you need _the_ or _of the_.","xiii-complete-the-sentences-using-the-words-in-brackets-sometimes-no-other-words",{"id":189,"title":213,"slug":214,"book_id":6,"page_start":208},"XIV. Complete the sentences with _all\u002F both\u002F neither\u002F either\u002F none\u002F each_.","xiv-complete-the-sentences-with-all-both-neither-either-none-each",{"id":201,"title":216,"slug":217,"book_id":6,"page_start":218},"XV. Choose the right answer.","xv-choose-the-right-answer",60,{"id":220,"title":221,"slug":222,"book_id":6,"page_start":223},58,"TÍNH TỪ","tinh-tu",61,{"id":208,"title":225,"slug":226,"book_id":6,"page_start":227},"b. Từ xác định hoặc tính từ chỉ định (Demonstrative determiners\u002F adjectives): this, that, these, those, other, another, the other.","b-tu-xac-dinh-hoac-tinh-tu-chi-dinh-demonstrative-determiners-adjectives-this-th",62,{"id":218,"title":15,"slug":229,"book_id":6,"page_start":230},"luu-y-11",67,{"id":223,"title":15,"slug":232,"book_id":6,"page_start":233},"luu-y-12",68,{"id":227,"title":15,"slug":235,"book_id":6,"page_start":233},"luu-y-13",{"id":237,"title":238,"slug":239,"book_id":6,"page_start":240},63,"II. Tính từ thuộc ngữ và tính từ vị ngữ (Attributive adjectives and predicative adjectives)","ii-tinh-tu-thuoc-ngu-va-tinh-tu-vi-ngu-attributive-adjectives-and-predicative-ad",69,{"id":242,"title":243,"slug":244,"book_id":6,"page_start":240},64,"III. Tính từ đơn và tính từ ghép (Simple adjectives and compound adjectives)","iii-tinh-tu-don-va-tinh-tu-ghep-simple-adjectives-and-compound-adjectives",{"id":246,"title":15,"slug":247,"book_id":6,"page_start":248},65,"luu-y-14",71,{"id":250,"title":251,"slug":252,"book_id":6,"page_start":248},66,"Danh từ dùng như tính từ (Nouns functioning as Adjectives)","danh-tu-dung-nhu-tinh-tu-nouns-functioning-as-adjectives",{"id":230,"title":254,"slug":255,"book_id":6,"page_start":256},"Vị trí của tính từ (Position of adjectives)","vi-tri-cua-tinh-tu-position-of-adjectives",72,{"id":233,"title":258,"slug":259,"book_id":6,"page_start":260},"II. Tính từ thuộc ngữ đứng sau danh từ (Attributive adjectives after nouns)","ii-tinh-tu-thuoc-ngu-dung-sau-danh-tu-attributive-adjectives-after-nouns",73,{"id":240,"title":262,"slug":263,"book_id":6,"page_start":260},"III. Động từ + tân ngữ + tính từ (Verb + Object + Adjective)","iii-dong-tu-tan-ngu-tinh-tu-verb-object-adjective",{"id":265,"title":15,"slug":266,"book_id":6,"page_start":267},70,"luu-y-15",75,{"id":248,"title":269,"slug":270,"book_id":6,"page_start":267},"Tính từ được dùng như danh từ (Adjectives used as nouns)","tinh-tu-duoc-dung-nhu-danh-tu-adjectives-used-as-nouns",{"id":256,"title":15,"slug":272,"book_id":6,"page_start":273},"luu-y-16",76,{"id":260,"title":275,"slug":276,"book_id":6,"page_start":277},"IV. Complete the sentences, using one of the following words.","iv-complete-the-sentences-using-one-of-the-following-words",78,{"id":279,"title":280,"slug":281,"book_id":6,"page_start":282},74,"V. Complete the conversation, using the word ending in -ing or -ed.","v-complete-the-conversation-using-the-word-ending-in-ing-or-ed",79,{"id":267,"title":284,"slug":285,"book_id":6,"page_start":282},"VI. Complete the conversations using a word ending in -ing or -ed.","vi-complete-the-conversations-using-a-word-ending-in-ing-or-ed",{"id":273,"title":287,"slug":288,"book_id":6,"page_start":282},"VII. Complete the sentences, using one of the following. Sometimes you need the singular (day\u002F page...) and sometimes the plural (days\u002F pages ...).","vii-complete-the-sentences-using-one-of-the-following-sometimes-you-need-the-sin",{"id":290,"title":291,"slug":292,"book_id":6,"page_start":293},77,"VIII. Put the adjectives in brackets in the correct position.","viii-put-the-adjectives-in-brackets-in-the-correct-position",80,{"id":277,"title":295,"slug":296,"book_id":6,"page_start":293},"IX. Write the information in a single sentence.","ix-write-the-information-in-a-single-sentence",{"id":282,"title":298,"slug":299,"book_id":6,"page_start":300},"X. Complete each sentence with a verb (in the correct form) and an adjective.","x-complete-each-sentence-with-a-verb-in-the-correct-form-and-an-adjective",81,{"id":293,"title":302,"slug":303,"book_id":6,"page_start":300},"XI. Complete the second sentence so that it has the same meaning to the first, using the structure *noun + noun*.","xi-complete-the-second-sentence-so-that-it-has-the-same-meaning-to-the-first-usi",{"id":300,"title":305,"slug":306,"book_id":6,"page_start":307},"XII. Put in each or every.","xii-put-in-each-or-every",82,{"id":307,"title":309,"slug":310,"book_id":6,"page_start":307},"XIII. Complete the conversation. Put in every, each, whole, both, either or neither.","xiii-complete-the-conversation-put-in-every-each-whole-both-either-or-neither",{"id":312,"title":313,"slug":314,"book_id":6,"page_start":307},83,"XIV. Put in a lot of, much or many","xiv-put-in-a-lot-of-much-or-many",{"id":316,"title":317,"slug":318,"book_id":6,"page_start":312},84,"XV. Little or a little? Few or a few?","xv-little-or-a-little-few-or-a-few",{"id":320,"title":321,"slug":322,"book_id":6,"page_start":312},85,"XVI. Put in much, many, few, a few, little, a little.","xvi-put-in-much-many-few-a-few-little-a-little",{"id":324,"title":325,"slug":326,"book_id":6,"page_start":312},86,"XVII. Each of the sentences has a mistake in it. Write the correct sentence.","xvii-each-of-the-sentences-has-a-mistake-in-it-write-the-correct-sentence",{"id":328,"title":329,"slug":330,"book_id":6,"page_start":316},87,"XVIII. Write a second sentence so that it has a similar meaning to the first. Use the word in brackets.","xviii-write-a-second-sentence-so-that-it-has-a-similar-meaning-to-the-first-use-",{"id":332,"title":333,"slug":334,"book_id":6,"page_start":324},88,"Một số từ có trạng từ cùng hình thức với tính từ","mot-so-tu-co-trang-tu-cung-hinh-thuc-voi-tinh-tu",{"id":336,"title":337,"slug":338,"book_id":6,"page_start":336},89,"V. Trạng từ chỉ mức độ (Adverbs of degree)","v-trang-tu-chi-muc-do-adverbs-of-degree",{"id":340,"title":341,"slug":342,"book_id":6,"page_start":340},90,"VI. Trạng từ nghi vấn (Interrogative adverbs)","vi-trang-tu-nghi-van-interrogative-adverbs",{"id":344,"title":345,"slug":346,"book_id":6,"page_start":344},91,"VII. Trạng từ quan hệ (Relative adverbs)","vii-trang-tu-quan-he-relative-adverbs",{"id":348,"title":349,"slug":350,"book_id":6,"page_start":348},92,"Chức năng của trạng từ (Functions of Adverbs)","chuc-nang-cua-trang-tu-functions-of-adverbs",{"id":352,"title":353,"slug":354,"book_id":6,"page_start":348},93,"Vị trí của trạng từ (Positions of Adverbs)","vi-tri-cua-trang-tu-positions-of-adverbs",{"id":356,"title":15,"slug":357,"book_id":6,"page_start":356},94,"luu-y-17",{"id":359,"title":360,"slug":361,"book_id":6,"page_start":356},95,"Phép đảo động từ sau trạng từ (Inversion of the verb after adverbs)","phep-dao-dong-tu-sau-trang-tu-inversion-of-the-verb-after-adverbs",{"id":363,"title":364,"slug":365,"book_id":6,"page_start":366},97,"II. Is the word order right or wrong? Correct the ones that are wrong.","ii-is-the-word-order-right-or-wrong-correct-the-ones-that-are-wrong",96,{"id":368,"title":369,"slug":370,"book_id":6,"page_start":366},98,"III. Complete the conversations using the words in brackets in the correct order.","iii-complete-the-conversations-using-the-words-in-brackets-in-the-correct-order",{"id":372,"title":373,"slug":374,"book_id":6,"page_start":363},99,"IV. Put the words in the right order and write the statements.","iv-put-the-words-in-the-right-order-and-write-the-statements",{"id":376,"title":377,"slug":378,"book_id":6,"page_start":363},100,"V. Look at the information in the first sentences and put in the adverbs. Be careful with the spelling.","v-look-at-the-information-in-the-first-sentences-and-put-in-the-adverbs-be-caref",{"id":380,"title":381,"slug":382,"book_id":6,"page_start":368},101,"VI. Adverb or adjective? Choose the correct forms.","vi-adverb-or-adjective-choose-the-correct-forms",{"id":384,"title":385,"slug":386,"book_id":6,"page_start":368},102,"VII. Complete each sentence using a word from the list. Sometimes you need the adjective and sometimes the adverb.","vii-complete-each-sentence-using-a-word-from-the-list-sometimes-you-need-the-adj",{"id":388,"title":389,"slug":390,"book_id":6,"page_start":372},103,"VIII. Are the underlined words right or wrong. Correct the ones that are wrong.","viii-are-the-underlined-words-right-or-wrong-correct-the-ones-that-are-wrong",{"id":392,"title":393,"slug":394,"book_id":6,"page_start":372},104,"IX. Choose the correct word or phrase.","ix-choose-the-correct-word-or-phrase",{"id":396,"title":397,"slug":398,"book_id":6,"page_start":376},105,"X. Write the second sentence so that it has the same meaning to the first.","x-write-the-second-sentence-so-that-it-has-the-same-meaning-to-the-first",{"id":400,"title":401,"slug":402,"book_id":6,"page_start":384},106,"COMPARISON OF ADJECTIVES & ADVERBS","comparison-of-adjectives-adverbs",{"id":404,"title":405,"slug":406,"book_id":6,"page_start":388},107,"II. So sánh hơn (Comparative form)","ii-so-sanh-hon-comparative-form",{"id":408,"title":409,"slug":410,"book_id":6,"page_start":392},108,"Đại từ sau as hoặc than (Pronouns after as or than)","dai-tu-sau-as-hoac-than-pronouns-after-as-or-than",{"id":412,"title":413,"slug":414,"book_id":6,"page_start":396},109,"III. So sánh nhất (Superlative form)","iii-so-sanh-nhat-superlative-form",{"id":416,"title":417,"slug":418,"book_id":6,"page_start":400},110,"★ Hình thức so sánh bất quy tắc (Irregular comparison)","hinh-thuc-so-sanh-bat-quy-tac-irregular-comparison",{"id":420,"title":421,"slug":422,"book_id":6,"page_start":400},111,"Một số điểm cần ghi nhớ","mot-so-diem-can-ghi-nho",{"id":424,"title":425,"slug":426,"book_id":6,"page_start":412},112,"Cách thêm đuôi -er và -est (Spelling rules for the -er and -est ending)","cach-them-duoi-er-va-est-spelling-rules-for-the-er-and-est-ending",{"id":428,"title":429,"slug":430,"book_id":6,"page_start":412},113,"Hình thức so sánh đặc biệt (Special comparison)","hinh-thuc-so-sanh-dac-biet-special-comparison",{"id":432,"title":433,"slug":434,"book_id":6,"page_start":416},114,"2. So sánh lũy tiến (càng ngày càng)","2-so-sanh-luy-tien-cang-ngay-cang",{"id":436,"title":437,"slug":438,"book_id":6,"page_start":416},115,"II. So sánh hành động (Comparison of actions)","ii-so-sanh-hanh-dong-comparison-of-actions",{"id":440,"title":441,"slug":442,"book_id":6,"page_start":428},117,"V. Complete the sentences. Use a superlative (-est or most) and a preposition (if necessary).","v-complete-the-sentences-use-a-superlative-est-or-most-and-a-preposition-if-nece",{"id":444,"title":445,"slug":446,"book_id":6,"page_start":432},118,"VI. Write the sentences from the notes. Use the superlative form of the adjective.","vi-write-the-sentences-from-the-notes-use-the-superlative-form-of-the-adjective",{"id":448,"title":449,"slug":450,"book_id":6,"page_start":432},119,"VII. Complete the sentences, using the structure ...er and ...er or more and more.","vii-complete-the-sentences-using-the-structure-er-and-er-or-more-and-more",{"id":452,"title":453,"slug":454,"book_id":6,"page_start":432},120,"VIII. Complete each sentence using the information in brackets and the structure with two comparatives.","viii-complete-each-sentence-using-the-information-in-brackets-and-the-structure-",{"id":456,"title":457,"slug":458,"book_id":6,"page_start":459},121,"XI. Complete the sentences with than or as.","xi-complete-the-sentences-with-than-or-as",116,{"id":461,"title":462,"slug":463,"book_id":6,"page_start":440},122,"XII. Some of these sentences are correct, and some are incorrect. If a sentence is correct, put a tick (✓). If it is incorrect, cross the wrong word and correct it.","xii-some-of-these-sentences-are-correct-and-some-are-incorrect-if-a-sentence-is-",{"id":465,"title":466,"slug":467,"book_id":6,"page_start":440},123,"XIII. Write the second sentence so that it has a similar meaning to the first. Use the word in brackets.","xiii-write-the-second-sentence-so-that-it-has-a-similar-meaning-to-the-first-use",{"id":469,"title":470,"slug":471,"book_id":6,"page_start":444},124,"VERBS","verbs",{"id":473,"title":474,"slug":475,"book_id":6,"page_start":448},125,"II. Động từ có quy tắc và động từ bất quy tắc (Regular and irregular verbs)","ii-dong-tu-co-quy-tac-va-dong-tu-bat-quy-tac-regular-and-irregular-verbs",{"id":477,"title":478,"slug":479,"book_id":6,"page_start":448},126,"III. Trợ động từ và động từ thường (Auxiliary and ordinary verbs)","iii-tro-dong-tu-va-dong-tu-thuong-auxiliary-and-ordinary-verbs",{"id":481,"title":482,"slug":483,"book_id":6,"page_start":452},127,"a. Trợ động từ chính (Principal auxiliary verbs) gồm *be, do, have*, được dùng với động từ khác để chỉ thì, thể và để thành lập câu hỏi hoặc câu phủ định.","a-tro-dong-tu-chinh-principal-auxiliary-verbs-gom-be-do-have-duoc-dung-voi-dong-",{"id":485,"title":486,"slug":487,"book_id":6,"page_start":452},128,"b. Trợ động từ tình thái (Modal auxiliary verbs) gồm *can, could, may, might, must, ought, had better, will, would, shall, should*, được dùng trước hình thức nguyên thể (bare-infinitive) của động từ khác để chỉ khả năng, sự chắc chắn, sự cho phép, nghĩa vụ, v.v. Trợ động từ tình thái có những đặc điểm văn phạm sau:","b-tro-dong-tu-tinh-thai-modal-auxiliary-verbs-gom-can-could-may-might-must-ought",{"id":489,"title":15,"slug":490,"book_id":6,"page_start":465},129,"luu-y-18",{"id":492,"title":493,"slug":494,"book_id":6,"page_start":473},130,"♦ MUST (phải): Must có hình thức phủ định là must not (mustn't).","must-phai-must-co-hinh-thuc-phu-dinh-la-must-not-mustn-t",{"id":496,"title":497,"slug":498,"book_id":6,"page_start":473},131,"♦ HAVE TO (phải): được dùng để diễn đạt sự cần thiết hoặc sự bắt buộc.","have-to-phai-duoc-dung-de-dien-dat-su-can-thiet-hoac-su-bat-buoc",{"id":500,"title":501,"slug":502,"book_id":6,"page_start":481},132,"WILL (sẽ)","will-se",{"id":504,"title":505,"slug":506,"book_id":6,"page_start":492},133,"SHALL (se)","shall-se",{"id":508,"title":509,"slug":510,"book_id":6,"page_start":492},134,"SHOULD (se; nên)","should-se-nen",{"id":512,"title":513,"slug":514,"book_id":6,"page_start":500},135,"HAD BETTER (nên, tốt hơn)","had-better-nen-tot-hon",{"id":516,"title":15,"slug":517,"book_id":6,"page_start":504},136,"luu-y-19",{"id":519,"title":520,"slug":521,"book_id":6,"page_start":504},137,"Động từ tình thái ở thể hoàn thành (Perfect modal verbs)","dong-tu-tinh-thai-o-the-hoan-thanh-perfect-modal-verbs",{"id":523,"title":15,"slug":524,"book_id":6,"page_start":508},138,"luu-y-20",{"id":526,"title":527,"slug":528,"book_id":6,"page_start":508},139,"★ Một số động từ vừa là trợ động từ tình thái (modal auxiliary verbs) vừa là động từ thường (ordinary verbs).","mot-so-dong-tu-vua-la-tro-dong-tu-tinh-thai-modal-auxiliary-verbs-vua-la-dong-tu",{"id":530,"title":15,"slug":531,"book_id":6,"page_start":516},140,"luu-y-21",{"id":533,"title":15,"slug":534,"book_id":6,"page_start":519},141,"luu-y-22",{"id":536,"title":537,"slug":538,"book_id":6,"page_start":523},142,"2. Động từ thường (Ordinary verbs)","2-dong-tu-thuong-ordinary-verbs",{"id":540,"title":541,"slug":542,"book_id":6,"page_start":536},143,"+ Động từ nguyên mẫu không to (bare-infinitive\u002F infinitive without to)","dong-tu-nguyen-mau-khong-to-bare-infinitive-infinitive-without-to",{"id":544,"title":15,"slug":545,"book_id":6,"page_start":540},144,"luu-y-23",{"id":547,"title":548,"slug":549,"book_id":6,"page_start":550},145,"Danh động từ hay động từ nguyên mẫu (The gerunds or the infinitives)","danh-dong-tu-hay-dong-tu-nguyen-mau-the-gerunds-or-the-infinitives",147,{"id":552,"title":15,"slug":553,"book_id":6,"page_start":554},146,"luu-y-24",153,{"id":550,"title":556,"slug":557,"book_id":6,"page_start":554},"Quá khứ phân từ (past participle)","qua-khu-phan-tu-past-participle",{"id":559,"title":560,"slug":561,"book_id":6,"page_start":562},148,"IV. Hệ từ (Copular\u002F linking verbs)","iv-he-tu-copular-linking-verbs",155,{"id":564,"title":565,"slug":566,"book_id":6,"page_start":567},150,"V. For each situation write a sentence with _should_ or _shouldn’t_ + one of the following.","v-for-each-situation-write-a-sentence-with-should-or-shouldn-t-one-of-the-follow",158,{"id":569,"title":570,"slug":571,"book_id":6,"page_start":567},151,"VI. Put in _should_, _shouldn’t_, _ought_ or _oughtn’t_.","vi-put-in-should-shouldn-t-ought-or-oughtn-t",{"id":573,"title":574,"slug":575,"book_id":6,"page_start":576},152,"VII. Complete the conversations using can\u002F could\u002F might\u002F must\u002F should\u002F would ... + the verb in brackets. In some sentences you need to use have (must have...\u002F should have...). In some sentences you need the negative (can't\u002F couldn't ...)","vii-complete-the-conversations-using-can-could-might-must-should-would-the-verb-",159,{"id":554,"title":578,"slug":579,"book_id":6,"page_start":576},"VIII. Make sentences from the words in brackets.","viii-make-sentences-from-the-words-in-brackets",{"id":581,"title":582,"slug":583,"book_id":6,"page_start":584},154,"XII. Complete the conversation. Put in the to-infinitive or ing-form.","xii-complete-the-conversation-put-in-the-to-infinitive-or-ing-form",161,{"id":562,"title":586,"slug":587,"book_id":6,"page_start":584},"XIII. Put in the to-infinitive or ing-form of these verbs.","xiii-put-in-the-to-infinitive-or-ing-form-of-these-verbs",{"id":589,"title":590,"slug":591,"book_id":6,"page_start":592},156,"XIV. Put the verb into the correct form.","xiv-put-the-verb-into-the-correct-form",162,{"id":594,"title":595,"slug":596,"book_id":6,"page_start":597},157,"XV. Make sentences from the notes.","xv-make-sentences-from-the-notes",163,{"id":567,"title":599,"slug":600,"book_id":6,"page_start":597},"XVI. Complete the second sentence so that the meaning is similar to the first.","xvi-complete-the-second-sentence-so-that-the-meaning-is-similar-to-the-first",{"id":576,"title":602,"slug":603,"book_id":6,"page_start":604},"XVII. Choose the correct forms of the verbs.","xvii-choose-the-correct-forms-of-the-verbs",164,{"id":606,"title":607,"slug":608,"book_id":6,"page_start":609},160,"CỤM ĐỘNG TỪ","cum-dong-tu",165,{"id":584,"title":611,"slug":612,"book_id":6,"page_start":613},"Một số cụm động từ thông dụng (Some common phrasal verbs)","mot-so-cum-dong-tu-thong-dung-some-common-phrasal-verbs",167,{"id":597,"title":615,"slug":616,"book_id":6,"page_start":617},"III. Rewrite the sentences, using the correct synonym of the underlined phrasal verbs:","iii-rewrite-the-sentences-using-the-correct-synonym-of-the-underlined-phrasal-ve",179,{"id":604,"title":619,"slug":620,"book_id":6,"page_start":621},"IV. Put in a phrasal verb that means the same as the verb in brackets. Use the correct form of the phrasal verb.","iv-put-in-a-phrasal-verb-that-means-the-same-as-the-verb-in-brackets-use-the-cor",180,{"id":609,"title":623,"slug":624,"book_id":6,"page_start":621},"V. Complete the second sentence so that it has a similar meaning to the first. Use the word in brackets.","v-complete-the-second-sentence-so-that-it-has-a-similar-meaning-to-the-first-use",{"id":626,"title":627,"slug":628,"book_id":6,"page_start":629},166,"VI. Replace the underlined words with a phrasal verb.","vi-replace-the-underlined-words-with-a-phrasal-verb",181,{"id":613,"title":631,"slug":632,"book_id":6,"page_start":633},"GIỚI TỪ","gioi-tu",182,{"id":635,"title":636,"slug":637,"book_id":6,"page_start":638},168,"ON: trên; ở trên","on-tren-o-tren",185,{"id":640,"title":641,"slug":642,"book_id":6,"page_start":643},170,"II. Mark is arranging a business meeting. Decide if you need *in, on or at*. If you do not need a preposition, put a cross (✗).","ii-mark-is-arranging-a-business-meeting-decide-if-you-need-in-on-or-at-if-you-do",190,{"id":645,"title":646,"slug":647,"book_id":6,"page_start":643},171,"III. Complete the conversation, using prepositions of time: *in, on, at, by, during, until, for, since*.","iii-complete-the-conversation-using-prepositions-of-time-in-on-at-by-during-unti",{"id":649,"title":650,"slug":651,"book_id":6,"page_start":652},172,"IV. Complete the description with *at, for, during, by, until or in*.","iv-complete-the-description-with-at-for-during-by-until-or-in",191,{"id":654,"title":655,"slug":656,"book_id":6,"page_start":652},173,"V. Complete the sentences with *in, at or on*.","v-complete-the-sentences-with-in-at-or-on",{"id":658,"title":659,"slug":660,"book_id":6,"page_start":661},174,"VIII. Put in the correct preposition: *by, in, on or with*.","viii-put-in-the-correct-preposition-by-in-on-or-with",193,{"id":663,"title":664,"slug":665,"book_id":6,"page_start":661},175,"IX. Put in *on, in, at or by*.","ix-put-in-on-in-at-or-by",{"id":667,"title":668,"slug":669,"book_id":6,"page_start":670},176,"X. Complete the sentences using one of the following nouns + correct preposition.","x-complete-the-sentences-using-one-of-the-following-nouns-correct-preposition",194,{"id":672,"title":673,"slug":674,"book_id":6,"page_start":670},177,"XI. Complete the advertisement for a supermarket. Put in *between, for, in, of or with*.","xi-complete-the-advertisement-for-a-supermarket-put-in-between-for-in-of-or-with",{"id":676,"title":677,"slug":678,"book_id":6,"page_start":679},178,"XII. Say what these people's feelings are. Use the adjective in brackets and a preposition.","xii-say-what-these-people-s-feelings-are-use-the-adjective-in-brackets-and-a-pre",195,{"id":617,"title":681,"slug":682,"book_id":6,"page_start":679},"XIII. Put in the correct preposition.","xiii-put-in-the-correct-preposition",{"id":621,"title":684,"slug":685,"book_id":6,"page_start":686},"XIV. Complete these paragraphs. Use these adjectives and put a preposition after each one: _different, famous, full, interested, late, ready, responsible, similar, used._","xiv-complete-these-paragraphs-use-these-adjectives-and-put-a-preposition-after-e",196,{"id":629,"title":688,"slug":689,"book_id":6,"page_start":690},"XV. Complete the replies using a verb + object + preposition.","xv-complete-the-replies-using-a-verb-object-preposition",197,{"id":633,"title":692,"slug":693,"book_id":6,"page_start":690},"XVI. Put in these verbs and add a preposition after each one: *agree, applied, ask, care, caring, concentrate, decided, pay, suffering*.","xvi-put-in-these-verbs-and-add-a-preposition-after-each-one-agree-applied-ask-ca",{"id":695,"title":696,"slug":697,"book_id":6,"page_start":698},183,"XVII. Decide which word is correct","xvii-decide-which-word-is-correct",198,{"id":700,"title":701,"slug":702,"book_id":6,"page_start":703},184,"XVIII. Write the missing words. Use one word only in each space.","xviii-write-the-missing-words-use-one-word-only-in-each-space",199,{"id":638,"title":705,"slug":706,"book_id":6,"page_start":707},"LIÊN TỪ","lien-tu",200,{"id":709,"title":710,"slug":711,"book_id":6,"page_start":712},187,"V. Put in a suitable conjunction: after, before, when, while, until, as soon as, since, as if.","v-put-in-a-suitable-conjunction-after-before-when-while-until-as-soon-as-since-a",205,{"id":714,"title":715,"slug":716,"book_id":6,"page_start":712},188,"VI. Complete the conversation. Choose the correct linking word.","vi-complete-the-conversation-choose-the-correct-linking-word",{"id":718,"title":719,"slug":720,"book_id":6,"page_start":721},189,"VII. Complete the letter to a local newspaper with the words or phrases from the box.","vii-complete-the-letter-to-a-local-newspaper-with-the-words-or-phrases-from-the-",206,{"id":643,"title":723,"slug":724,"book_id":6,"page_start":721},"VIII. Join each pair of sentences. Use the words in brackets.","viii-join-each-pair-of-sentences-use-the-words-in-brackets",{"id":652,"title":726,"slug":727,"book_id":6,"page_start":728},"MẠO TỪ","mao-tu",207,{"id":730,"title":731,"slug":732,"book_id":6,"page_start":728},192,"Các loại mạo từ (Kinds of articles)","cac-loai-mao-tu-kinds-of-articles",{"id":661,"title":15,"slug":734,"book_id":6,"page_start":735},"luu-y-25",208,{"id":670,"title":737,"slug":738,"book_id":6,"page_start":739},"Các trường hợp không dùng mạo từ a\u002F an","cac-truong-hop-khong-dung-mao-tu-a-an",209,{"id":679,"title":741,"slug":742,"book_id":6,"page_start":739},"2. Mạo từ xác định (definite article): THE","2-mao-tu-xac-dinh-definite-article-the",{"id":686,"title":744,"slug":745,"book_id":6,"page_start":746},"Các trường hợp dùng mạo từ *the*","cac-truong-hop-dung-mao-tu-the",210,{"id":690,"title":15,"slug":748,"book_id":6,"page_start":749},"luu-y-26",212,{"id":698,"title":751,"slug":752,"book_id":6,"page_start":753},"Cách dùng _the_ với tên riêng của một số nơi chốn và địa danh","cach-dung-the-voi-ten-rieng-cua-mot-so-noi-chon-va-dia-danh",215,{"id":703,"title":15,"slug":755,"book_id":6,"page_start":756},"luu-y-27",217,{"id":707,"title":758,"slug":759,"book_id":6,"page_start":756},"Các quy luật đặc biệt và ngoại lệ","cac-quy-luat-dac-biet-va-ngoai-le",{"id":761,"title":15,"slug":762,"book_id":6,"page_start":763},201,"luu-y-28",218,{"id":765,"title":15,"slug":766,"book_id":6,"page_start":767},202,"luu-y-29",219,{"id":769,"title":770,"slug":771,"book_id":6,"page_start":772},204,"IV. Complete the conversations. Put in a\u002F an or the.","iv-complete-the-conversations-put-in-a-an-or-the",221,{"id":712,"title":774,"slug":775,"book_id":6,"page_start":776},"V. Complete the sentences. Use in, at or to and these words: bed, church, home, college, factory, hospital, library, prison, shop, town, work, school, sea, cinema, pub. Decide if you need the.","v-complete-the-sentences-use-in-at-or-to-and-these-words-bed-church-home-college",222,{"id":721,"title":778,"slug":779,"book_id":6,"page_start":776},"VI. Choose the correct form, with or without the.","vi-choose-the-correct-form-with-or-without-the",{"id":728,"title":781,"slug":782,"book_id":6,"page_start":783},"VII. How much do you know about geography? Put in these names: Andes, Irish Republic, Italy, West Indies, Lake Michigan, River Nile, North, Pennsylvania, Tasmania, United Kingdom. Decide if you need the.","vii-how-much-do-you-know-about-geography-put-in-these-names-andes-irish-republic",223,{"id":735,"title":785,"slug":786,"book_id":6,"page_start":783},"VIII. Some of these sentences are correct, but some need the (perhaps more than once). Correct the sentences where necessary. Put ‘right’ if the sentence is already correct.","viii-some-of-these-sentences-are-correct-but-some-need-the-perhaps-more-than-onc",{"id":739,"title":788,"slug":789,"book_id":6,"page_start":790},"IX. Complete these sentences. Put in the words and decide if you need the.","ix-complete-these-sentences-put-in-the-words-and-decide-if-you-need-the",224,{"id":746,"title":792,"slug":793,"book_id":6,"page_start":790},"X. Put in a\u002Fan or the where necessary. Leave an empty space if the sentence is already complete.","x-put-in-a-an-or-the-where-necessary-leave-an-empty-space-if-the-sentence-is-alr",{"id":795,"title":796,"slug":797,"book_id":6,"page_start":798},211,"LƯỢNG TỪ VÀ CỤM TỪ CHỈ SỐ LƯỢNG","luong-tu-va-cum-tu-chi-so-luong",226,{"id":749,"title":800,"slug":801,"book_id":6,"page_start":802},"IX. Put in each or every. Sometimes both are possible.","ix-put-in-each-or-every-sometimes-both-are-possible",227,{"id":804,"title":805,"slug":806,"book_id":6,"page_start":802},213,"X. Fill in each blank with a proper expression of quantity. Use of where necessary.","x-fill-in-each-blank-with-a-proper-expression-of-quantity-use-of-where-necessary",{"id":808,"title":809,"slug":810,"book_id":6,"page_start":811},214,"XI. Choose the correct word or phrase.","xi-choose-the-correct-word-or-phrase",228,{"id":753,"title":813,"slug":814,"book_id":6,"page_start":811},"XII. Choose the correct answer.","xii-choose-the-correct-answer",{"id":816,"title":817,"slug":818,"book_id":6,"page_start":819},216,"THÌ CỦA ĐỘNG TỪ","thi-cua-dong-tu",230,{"id":756,"title":821,"slug":822,"book_id":6,"page_start":823},"b. Thể phủ định (Negative form)","b-the-phu-dinh-negative-form",231,{"id":763,"title":825,"slug":826,"book_id":6,"page_start":823},"c. Thể nghi vấn (Question form)","c-the-nghi-van-question-form",{"id":767,"title":15,"slug":828,"book_id":6,"page_start":823},"luu-y-30",{"id":830,"title":138,"slug":831,"book_id":6,"page_start":832},220,"2-cach-dung-use-2",232,{"id":772,"title":834,"slug":835,"book_id":6,"page_start":836},"II. Thì hiện tại tiếp diễn (The Present Progressive Tense)","ii-thi-hien-tai-tiep-dien-the-present-progressive-tense",233,{"id":776,"title":15,"slug":838,"book_id":6,"page_start":839},"luu-y-31",235,{"id":783,"title":841,"slug":842,"book_id":6,"page_start":843},"III. Thì hiện tại hoàn thành (The Present Perfect Tense)","iii-thi-hien-tai-hoan-thanh-the-present-perfect-tense",236,{"id":790,"title":15,"slug":845,"book_id":6,"page_start":846},"luu-y-32",237,{"id":848,"title":15,"slug":849,"book_id":6,"page_start":850},225,"luu-y-33",240,{"id":798,"title":852,"slug":853,"book_id":6,"page_start":854},"IV. Thì hiện tại hoàn thành tiếp diễn (The Present Perfect Progressive Tense)","iv-thi-hien-tai-hoan-thanh-tiep-dien-the-present-perfect-progressive-tense",241,{"id":802,"title":15,"slug":856,"book_id":6,"page_start":857},"luu-y-34",242,{"id":811,"title":859,"slug":860,"book_id":6,"page_start":861},"V. Thì quá khứ đơn (The Past Simple Tense)","v-thi-qua-khu-don-the-past-simple-tense",243,{"id":863,"title":15,"slug":864,"book_id":6,"page_start":865},229,"luu-y-35",244,{"id":819,"title":138,"slug":867,"book_id":6,"page_start":865},"2-cach-dung-use-3",{"id":823,"title":869,"slug":870,"book_id":6,"page_start":871},"VI. Thì quá khứ tiếp diễn (The Past Progressive Tense)","vi-thi-qua-khu-tiep-dien-the-past-progressive-tense",245,{"id":832,"title":15,"slug":873,"book_id":6,"page_start":874},"luu-y-36",247,{"id":836,"title":876,"slug":877,"book_id":6,"page_start":874},"VII. Thì quá khứ hoàn thành\u002F Tiền quá khứ (The Past Perfect Tense)","vii-thi-qua-khu-hoan-thanh-tien-qua-khu-the-past-perfect-tense",{"id":879,"title":15,"slug":880,"book_id":6,"page_start":881},234,"luu-y-37",248,{"id":839,"title":883,"slug":884,"book_id":6,"page_start":885},"VIII. Thì quá khứ hoàn thành tiếp diễn (The Past Perfect Progressive Tense)","viii-thi-qua-khu-hoan-thanh-tiep-dien-the-past-perfect-progressive-tense",249,{"id":843,"title":138,"slug":887,"book_id":6,"page_start":888},"2-cach-dung-use-4",250,{"id":846,"title":15,"slug":890,"book_id":6,"page_start":891},"luu-y-38",251,{"id":893,"title":894,"slug":895,"book_id":6,"page_start":891},238,"IX. Thì tương lai đơn (The Future Simple Tense)","ix-thi-tuong-lai-don-the-future-simple-tense",{"id":897,"title":898,"slug":899,"book_id":6,"page_start":900},239,"X. Thì tương lai tiếp diễn (The Future Progressive Tense)","x-thi-tuong-lai-tiep-dien-the-future-progressive-tense",253,{"id":850,"title":138,"slug":902,"book_id":6,"page_start":903},"2-cach-dung-use-5",254,{"id":854,"title":905,"slug":906,"book_id":6,"page_start":907},"XI. Thì tương lai hoàn thành (The Future Perfect Tense)","xi-thi-tuong-lai-hoan-thanh-the-future-perfect-tense",255,{"id":857,"title":138,"slug":909,"book_id":6,"page_start":910},"2-cach-dung-use-6",256,{"id":861,"title":912,"slug":913,"book_id":6,"page_start":910},"XII. Thì tương lai hoàn thành tiếp diễn (The Future Perfect Progressive Tense)","xii-thi-tuong-lai-hoan-thanh-tiep-dien-the-future-perfect-progressive-tense",{"id":865,"title":138,"slug":915,"book_id":6,"page_start":916},"2-cach-dung-use-7",257,{"id":871,"title":918,"slug":919,"book_id":6,"page_start":916},"Ghi chú về thì tương lai (Notes of future tenses)","ghi-chu-ve-thi-tuong-lai-notes-of-future-tenses",{"id":921,"title":15,"slug":922,"book_id":6,"page_start":923},246,"luu-y-39",258,{"id":874,"title":925,"slug":926,"book_id":6,"page_start":927},"2. Thì hiện tại tiếp diễn (The present progressive tense)","2-thi-hien-tai-tiep-dien-the-present-progressive-tense",259,{"id":881,"title":929,"slug":930,"book_id":6,"page_start":927},"3. Thì hiện tại đơn (The present simple tense)","3-thi-hien-tai-don-the-present-simple-tense",{"id":885,"title":15,"slug":932,"book_id":6,"page_start":933},"luu-y-40",260,{"id":888,"title":935,"slug":936,"book_id":6,"page_start":933},"Cách thêm đuôi -ed và -ing (The spelling of -ed and -ing forms)","cach-them-duoi-ed-va-ing-the-spelling-of-ed-and-ing-forms",{"id":891,"title":938,"slug":939,"book_id":6,"page_start":940},"Cách phát âm đuôi -ed và đuôi -s\u002F-es (The pronunciation of -ed and -s\u002F-es)","cach-phat-am-duoi-ed-va-duoi-s-es-the-pronunciation-of-ed-and-s-es",261,{"id":942,"title":943,"slug":944,"book_id":6,"page_start":945},252,"2. Cách phát âm đuôi -s \u002F -es","2-cach-phat-am-duoi-s-es",262,{"id":903,"title":947,"slug":948,"book_id":6,"page_start":949},"III. Put the verbs into the suitable form, the present perfect or the present perfect progressive.","iii-put-the-verbs-into-the-suitable-form-the-present-perfect-or-the-present-perf",264,{"id":907,"title":951,"slug":952,"book_id":6,"page_start":953},"IV. Supply the correct verb form: Present tenses.","iv-supply-the-correct-verb-form-present-tenses",265,{"id":910,"title":955,"slug":956,"book_id":6,"page_start":953},"V. Fill in the gaps in this letter with suitable verbs. Use the present perfect progressive or simple, or the present progressive or simple.","v-fill-in-the-gaps-in-this-letter-with-suitable-verbs-use-the-present-perfect-pr",{"id":916,"title":958,"slug":959,"book_id":6,"page_start":960},"VI. Use the words given to make sentences. Do not change the order of the words. Use only the past simple or the past progressive.","vi-use-the-words-given-to-make-sentences-do-not-change-the-order-of-the-words-us",266,{"id":923,"title":962,"slug":963,"book_id":6,"page_start":960},"VII. Put the verbs into the correct form, past progressive or past simple.","vii-put-the-verbs-into-the-correct-form-past-progressive-or-past-simple",{"id":927,"title":965,"slug":966,"book_id":6,"page_start":967},"VIII. Choose the correct form of the verbs.","viii-choose-the-correct-form-of-the-verbs",267,{"id":933,"title":969,"slug":970,"book_id":6,"page_start":971},"IX. Put the verbs in brackets in the correct form, past simple or present perfect.","ix-put-the-verbs-in-brackets-in-the-correct-form-past-simple-or-present-perfect",268,{"id":940,"title":973,"slug":974,"book_id":6,"page_start":975},"XIII. Put the verbs into the correct form, *past simple* or *past perfect*.","xiii-put-the-verbs-into-the-correct-form-past-simple-or-past-perfect",270,{"id":945,"title":977,"slug":978,"book_id":6,"page_start":979},"XIV. Use the present perfect progressive or the past perfect progressive to complete the sentences.","xiv-use-the-present-perfect-progressive-or-the-past-perfect-progressive-to-compl",271,{"id":981,"title":982,"slug":983,"book_id":6,"page_start":979},263,"XV. Supply the correct verb form: Past tenses.","xv-supply-the-correct-verb-form-past-tenses",{"id":949,"title":985,"slug":986,"book_id":6,"page_start":987},"XVI. Complete the questions, using a suitable verb.","xvi-complete-the-questions-using-a-suitable-verb",272,{"id":953,"title":989,"slug":990,"book_id":6,"page_start":987},"XVII. Complete the sentences, using the notes in brackets. The verbs can be present tenses or past tenses.","xvii-complete-the-sentences-using-the-notes-in-brackets-the-verbs-can-be-present",{"id":960,"title":992,"slug":993,"book_id":6,"page_start":994},"XVIII. Put the verbs in the present tense for the future: simple present or simple progressive.","xviii-put-the-verbs-in-the-present-tense-for-the-future-simple-present-or-simple",273,{"id":967,"title":996,"slug":997,"book_id":6,"page_start":998},"XIX. Read the situations and complete the sentences. Use will, or be going to.","xix-read-the-situations-and-complete-the-sentences-use-will-or-be-going-to",274,{"id":971,"title":1000,"slug":1001,"book_id":6,"page_start":1002},"XXI. Put in the correct form of the verbs, present simple, future simple or future progressive.","xxi-put-in-the-correct-form-of-the-verbs-present-simple-future-simple-or-future-",277,{"id":1004,"title":1005,"slug":1006,"book_id":6,"page_start":1007},269,"XXII. Put the verbs into the correct form, future progressive or future perfect.","xxii-put-the-verbs-into-the-correct-form-future-progressive-or-future-perfect",278,{"id":975,"title":1009,"slug":1010,"book_id":6,"page_start":1007},"XXIII. Choose the correct form of the verbs.","xxiii-choose-the-correct-form-of-the-verbs",{"id":979,"title":1012,"slug":1013,"book_id":6,"page_start":1014},"I. Sự phối hợp của các động từ trong mệnh đề chính (Main clause) và mệnh đề phụ (Subordinate clause)","i-su-phoi-hop-cua-cac-dong-tu-trong-menh-de-chinh-main-clause-va-menh-de-phu-sub",283,{"id":987,"title":1016,"slug":1017,"book_id":6,"page_start":1018},"II. Sự phối hợp của các động từ trong mệnh đề chính (Main clause) và mệnh đề trạng ngữ chỉ thời gian (Adverbial clause of time)","ii-su-phoi-hop-cua-cac-dong-tu-trong-menh-de-chinh-main-clause-va-menh-de-trang-",284,{"id":994,"title":1020,"slug":1021,"book_id":6,"page_start":1022},"2. Past tenses: Tất cả các thì quá khứ (tùy theo ngữ cảnh).","2-past-tenses-tat-ca-cac-thi-qua-khu-tuy-theo-ngu-canh",285,{"id":998,"title":1024,"slug":1025,"book_id":6,"page_start":1022},"3. Future tenses: Tất cả các thì tương lai (tùy theo ngữ cảnh).","3-future-tenses-tat-ca-cac-thi-tuong-lai-tuy-theo-ngu-canh",{"id":1027,"title":15,"slug":1028,"book_id":6,"page_start":1029},275,"luu-y-41",286,{"id":1002,"title":1031,"slug":1032,"book_id":6,"page_start":1033},"II. Choose the correct form of the verbs in brackets.","ii-choose-the-correct-form-of-the-verbs-in-brackets",287,{"id":1007,"title":1035,"slug":1036,"book_id":6,"page_start":1037},"III. Complete these sentences, using the future simple or the present simple of the verbs in brackets.","iii-complete-these-sentences-using-the-future-simple-or-the-present-simple-of-th",288,{"id":1039,"title":1040,"slug":1041,"book_id":6,"page_start":1037},279,"IV. Complete the sentences with the correct tense of the verbs in brackets.","iv-complete-the-sentences-with-the-correct-tense-of-the-verbs-in-brackets",{"id":1043,"title":1044,"slug":1045,"book_id":6,"page_start":1046},280,"V. Use the words in brackets, make logical connections between the ideas in column A with the ideas in column B. Punctuate carefully and pay attention to verb tenses.","v-use-the-words-in-brackets-make-logical-connections-between-the-ideas-in-column",289,{"id":1048,"title":1049,"slug":1050,"book_id":6,"page_start":1046},281,"VI. Choose the correct answer.","vi-choose-the-correct-answer",{"id":1052,"title":1053,"slug":1054,"book_id":6,"page_start":1055},282,"VII. Complete each of the following sentences with an adverbial clause of time.","vii-complete-each-of-the-following-sentences-with-an-adverbial-clause-of-time",291,{"id":1014,"title":1057,"slug":1058,"book_id":6,"page_start":1059},"VIII. Read the conversation. Write the correct answer in each space.","viii-read-the-conversation-write-the-correct-answer-in-each-space",292,{"id":1018,"title":1061,"slug":1062,"book_id":6,"page_start":1063},"IX. Put the verbs into the correct form.","ix-put-the-verbs-into-the-correct-form",293,{"id":1022,"title":1065,"slug":1066,"book_id":6,"page_start":1067},"MỆNH ĐỀ DANH NGỮ","menh-de-danh-ngu",295,{"id":1029,"title":1069,"slug":1070,"book_id":6,"page_start":1071},"2. Tân ngữ của động từ (object of a verb)","2-tan-ngu-cua-dong-tu-object-of-a-verb",296,{"id":1033,"title":1073,"slug":1074,"book_id":6,"page_start":1071},"3. Tân ngữ cho giới từ (object of a preposition)","3-tan-ngu-cho-gioi-tu-object-of-a-preposition",{"id":1037,"title":1076,"slug":1077,"book_id":6,"page_start":1071},"4. Bổ ngữ cho câu (complement of a sentence)","4-bo-ngu-cho-cau-complement-of-a-sentence",{"id":1046,"title":1079,"slug":1080,"book_id":6,"page_start":1071},"5. Mệnh đề đồng cách cho danh từ (in apposition to a noun)","5-menh-de-dong-cach-cho-danh-tu-in-apposition-to-a-noun",{"id":1082,"title":15,"slug":1083,"book_id":6,"page_start":1084},290,"luu-y-42",297,{"id":1059,"title":1086,"slug":1087,"book_id":6,"page_start":1088},"MỆNH ĐỀ QUAN HỆ","menh-de-quan-he",299,{"id":1063,"title":1090,"slug":1091,"book_id":6,"page_start":1092},"2. Trạng từ quan hệ (Relative adverbs)","2-trang-tu-quan-he-relative-adverbs",302,{"id":1094,"title":15,"slug":1095,"book_id":6,"page_start":1096},294,"luu-y-43",303,{"id":1067,"title":1098,"slug":1099,"book_id":6,"page_start":1100},"Giới từ trong mệnh đề quan hệ (Prepositions in relative clauses)","gioi-tu-trong-menh-de-quan-he-prepositions-in-relative-clauses",304,{"id":1071,"title":15,"slug":1102,"book_id":6,"page_start":1103},"luu-y-44",305,{"id":1084,"title":1105,"slug":1106,"book_id":6,"page_start":1107},"Các loại mệnh đề quan hệ (Kinds of relative clauses)","cac-loai-menh-de-quan-he-kinds-of-relative-clauses",306,{"id":1109,"title":15,"slug":1110,"book_id":6,"page_start":1111},298,"luu-y-45",308,{"id":1088,"title":1113,"slug":1114,"book_id":6,"page_start":1111},"Rút gọn mệnh đề quan hệ (Reduced relative clauses)","rut-gon-menh-de-quan-he-reduced-relative-clauses",{"id":1116,"title":1117,"slug":1118,"book_id":6,"page_start":1119},300,"1. Cụm phân từ (Participle phrases)","1-cum-phan-tu-participle-phrases",309,{"id":1121,"title":15,"slug":1122,"book_id":6,"page_start":1123},301,"luu-y-46",310,{"id":1092,"title":1125,"slug":1126,"book_id":6,"page_start":1123},"2. Cụm danh từ (Noun phrases)","2-cum-danh-tu-noun-phrases",{"id":1100,"title":1128,"slug":1129,"book_id":6,"page_start":1130},"II. Use a relative pronoun to combine each pair of the sentences. If the relative pronoun can be omitted, write it in brackets.","ii-use-a-relative-pronoun-to-combine-each-pair-of-the-sentences-if-the-relative-",313,{"id":1103,"title":1132,"slug":1133,"book_id":6,"page_start":1130},"III. Choose the correct explanation of the meaning of each sentence.","iii-choose-the-correct-explanation-of-the-meaning-of-each-sentence",{"id":1107,"title":1135,"slug":1136,"book_id":6,"page_start":1137},"IV. Complete the sentences. Use the sentences in the box to make relative clauses with *where* or *when*.","iv-complete-the-sentences-use-the-sentences-in-the-box-to-make-relative-clauses-",315,{"id":1139,"title":1140,"slug":1141,"book_id":6,"page_start":1137},307,"V. Combine the sentences by using relative adverbs.","v-combine-the-sentences-by-using-relative-adverbs",{"id":1111,"title":1143,"slug":1144,"book_id":6,"page_start":1137},"VI. Complete the advertisement. Put in *who*, *whom*, *whose*, *which*, *where* or *why*.","vi-complete-the-advertisement-put-in-who-whom-whose-which-where-or-why",{"id":1119,"title":1146,"slug":1147,"book_id":6,"page_start":1148},"VII. Use a relative pronoun or relative adverb to combine each pair of sentences.","vii-use-a-relative-pronoun-or-relative-adverb-to-combine-each-pair-of-sentences",316,{"id":1123,"title":1150,"slug":1151,"book_id":6,"page_start":1148},"VIII. Put in the relative clause. Sometime there is more than one possible answer.","viii-put-in-the-relative-clause-sometime-there-is-more-than-one-possible-answer",{"id":1153,"title":1154,"slug":1155,"book_id":6,"page_start":1156},311,"IX. Change the relative clauses to phrases.","ix-change-the-relative-clauses-to-phrases",317,{"id":1158,"title":1159,"slug":1160,"book_id":6,"page_start":1161},312,"X. Change the relative clauses to phrases, using *to-infinitive* or *infinitive phrases (for + O + to-infinitive)*.","x-change-the-relative-clauses-to-phrases-using-to-infinitive-or-infinitive-phras",318,{"id":1130,"title":1163,"slug":1164,"book_id":6,"page_start":1161},"XI. Comment on each situation. Use the *to-infinitive* structure.","xi-comment-on-each-situation-use-the-to-infinitive-structure",{"id":1166,"title":1167,"slug":1168,"book_id":6,"page_start":1161},314,"XII. Complete the sentences, using *present participle, past participle or to-infinitive* of the verbs in the box.","xii-complete-the-sentences-using-present-participle-past-participle-or-to-infini",{"id":1137,"title":1170,"slug":1171,"book_id":6,"page_start":1172},"XIII. Make one sentence from two. Use one of them as a relative phrase.","xiii-make-one-sentence-from-two-use-one-of-them-as-a-relative-phrase",319,{"id":1148,"title":1174,"slug":1175,"book_id":6,"page_start":1172},"XIV. Each of these sentences contains errors in it. Write the correct sentence.","xiv-each-of-these-sentences-contains-errors-in-it-write-the-correct-sentence",{"id":1156,"title":1177,"slug":1178,"book_id":6,"page_start":1179},"XV. Choose the correct answer.","xv-choose-the-correct-answer",320,{"id":1161,"title":1181,"slug":1182,"book_id":6,"page_start":1183},"MỆNH ĐỀ TRẠNG NGỮ","menh-de-trang-ngu",322,{"id":1172,"title":15,"slug":1185,"book_id":6,"page_start":1183},"luu-y-47",{"id":1179,"title":1187,"slug":1188,"book_id":6,"page_start":1183},"Các loại mệnh đề trạng ngữ (Types of adverb clause)","cac-loai-menh-de-trang-ngu-types-of-adverb-clause",{"id":1190,"title":1191,"slug":1192,"book_id":6,"page_start":1193},321,"II. Mệnh đề trạng ngữ chỉ thời gian (Adverb clauses of time)","ii-menh-de-trang-ngu-chi-thoi-gian-adverb-clauses-of-time",323,{"id":1183,"title":1195,"slug":1196,"book_id":6,"page_start":1197},"III. Mệnh đề trạng ngữ chỉ nguyên nhân hoặc lý do (Adverb clauses of cause or reason)","iii-menh-de-trang-ngu-chi-nguyen-nhan-hoac-ly-do-adverb-clauses-of-cause-or-reas",326,{"id":1193,"title":15,"slug":1199,"book_id":6,"page_start":1200},"luu-y-48",327,{"id":1202,"title":1203,"slug":1204,"book_id":6,"page_start":1200},324,"Cụm từ chỉ nguyên nhân hoặc lý do (Phrases of cause or reason)","cum-tu-chi-nguyen-nhan-hoac-ly-do-phrases-of-cause-or-reason",{"id":1206,"title":1207,"slug":1208,"book_id":6,"page_start":1209},325,"IV. Mệnh đề trạng ngữ chỉ kết quả (Adverb clauses of result)","iv-menh-de-trang-ngu-chi-ket-qua-adverb-clauses-of-result",328,{"id":1197,"title":15,"slug":1211,"book_id":6,"page_start":1212},"luu-y-49",329,{"id":1200,"title":15,"slug":1214,"book_id":6,"page_start":1215},"luu-y-50",330,{"id":1209,"title":1217,"slug":1218,"book_id":6,"page_start":1215},"Cụm từ chỉ kết quả (Phrases of result)","cum-tu-chi-ket-qua-phrases-of-result",{"id":1212,"title":15,"slug":1220,"book_id":6,"page_start":1221},"luu-y-51",331,{"id":1215,"title":1223,"slug":1224,"book_id":6,"page_start":1225},"V. Mệnh đề trạng ngữ chỉ mục đích (Adverb clauses of purpose)","v-menh-de-trang-ngu-chi-muc-dich-adverb-clauses-of-purpose",332,{"id":1221,"title":1227,"slug":1228,"book_id":6,"page_start":1229},"Cụm từ chỉ mục đích (Phrases of purpose)","cum-tu-chi-muc-dich-phrases-of-purpose",333,{"id":1225,"title":15,"slug":1231,"book_id":6,"page_start":1232},"luu-y-52",334,{"id":1229,"title":1234,"slug":1235,"book_id":6,"page_start":1232},"VI. Mệnh đề trạng ngữ chỉ sự tương phản\u002F nhượng bộ (Adverb clauses of contrast\u002F concession)","vi-menh-de-trang-ngu-chi-su-tuong-phan-nhuong-bo-adverb-clauses-of-contrast-conc",{"id":1232,"title":15,"slug":1237,"book_id":6,"page_start":1238},"luu-y-53",335,{"id":1238,"title":1240,"slug":1241,"book_id":6,"page_start":1242},"Cụm từ chỉ sự tương phản (Phrases of contrast)","cum-tu-chi-su-tuong-phan-phrases-of-contrast",336,{"id":1242,"title":15,"slug":1244,"book_id":6,"page_start":1242},"luu-y-54",{"id":1246,"title":1247,"slug":1248,"book_id":6,"page_start":1242},337,"VII. Mệnh đề trạng ngữ chỉ điều kiện (Adverb clauses of condition)","vii-menh-de-trang-ngu-chi-dieu-kien-adverb-clauses-of-condition",{"id":1250,"title":1251,"slug":1252,"book_id":6,"page_start":1250},338,"Cụm từ chỉ điều kiện (Phrases of condition)","cum-tu-chi-dieu-kien-phrases-of-condition",{"id":1254,"title":1255,"slug":1256,"book_id":6,"page_start":1250},339,"VIII. Mệnh đề trạng ngữ chỉ thể cách (Adverb clauses of manner)","viii-menh-de-trang-ngu-chi-the-cach-adverb-clauses-of-manner",{"id":1258,"title":15,"slug":1259,"book_id":6,"page_start":1254},340,"luu-y-55",{"id":1261,"title":15,"slug":1262,"book_id":6,"page_start":1261},341,"luu-y-56",{"id":1264,"title":1265,"slug":1266,"book_id":6,"page_start":1267},343,"II. Match the sentence beginnings 1 to 10 with the endings a to j.","ii-match-the-sentence-beginnings-1-to-10-with-the-endings-a-to-j",342,{"id":1269,"title":1270,"slug":1271,"book_id":6,"page_start":1267},344,"III. Put the words in order to make a sentence.","iii-put-the-words-in-order-to-make-a-sentence",{"id":1273,"title":1274,"slug":1275,"book_id":6,"page_start":1267},345,"Adverb clauses of time","adverb-clauses-of-time",{"id":1277,"title":1278,"slug":1279,"book_id":6,"page_start":1269},346,"II. Choose the correct answer.","ii-choose-the-correct-answer",{"id":1281,"title":1282,"slug":1283,"book_id":6,"page_start":1277},347,"Adverb clauses of cause or reason","adverb-clauses-of-cause-or-reason",{"id":1285,"title":1286,"slug":1287,"book_id":6,"page_start":1281},349,"IV. Change clauses of reason to phrases of reason.","iv-change-clauses-of-reason-to-phrases-of-reason",{"id":1289,"title":1290,"slug":1291,"book_id":6,"page_start":1281},350,"Adverb clauses of result","adverb-clauses-of-result",{"id":1293,"title":1294,"slug":1295,"book_id":6,"page_start":1296},351,"II. Complete the answers to the questions. Use too or enough with the word in brackets.","ii-complete-the-answers-to-the-questions-use-too-or-enough-with-the-word-in-brac",348,{"id":1298,"title":1299,"slug":1300,"book_id":6,"page_start":1296},352,"III. Make one sentence from two. Use too or enough and a phrase with for or a to-infinitive.","iii-make-one-sentence-from-two-use-too-or-enough-and-a-phrase-with-for-or-a-to-i",{"id":1302,"title":1303,"slug":1304,"book_id":6,"page_start":1285},353,"IV. Put in *so, such* or *such a*.","iv-put-in-so-such-or-such-a",{"id":1306,"title":1307,"slug":1308,"book_id":6,"page_start":1285},354,"V. Combine the sentences using *so ... that*.","v-combine-the-sentences-using-so-that",{"id":1310,"title":1311,"slug":1312,"book_id":6,"page_start":1289},355,"VI. Combine the sentences using such ... that.","vi-combine-the-sentences-using-such-that",{"id":1314,"title":1315,"slug":1316,"book_id":6,"page_start":1289},356,"VII. Match the sentences and combine them, using so or such.","vii-match-the-sentences-and-combine-them-using-so-or-such",{"id":1318,"title":1319,"slug":1320,"book_id":6,"page_start":1289},357,"VIII. Use your own ideas to complete the sentences.","viii-use-your-own-ideas-to-complete-the-sentences",{"id":1322,"title":1323,"slug":1324,"book_id":6,"page_start":1293},358,"Adverb clauses of purpose","adverb-clauses-of-purpose",{"id":1326,"title":1327,"slug":1328,"book_id":6,"page_start":1298},359,"IV. Comment on what each person says. Use the word in brackets.","iv-comment-on-what-each-person-says-use-the-word-in-brackets",{"id":1330,"title":1331,"slug":1332,"book_id":6,"page_start":1298},360,"V. Complete the following sentences.","v-complete-the-following-sentences",{"id":1334,"title":1335,"slug":1336,"book_id":6,"page_start":1298},361,"Adverb clauses of contrast\u002F concession","adverb-clauses-of-contrast-concession",{"id":1338,"title":1339,"slug":1340,"book_id":6,"page_start":1302},362,"II. Make one sentence from two. Use the word(s) in brackets in your sentences.","ii-make-one-sentence-from-two-use-the-word-s-in-brackets-in-your-sentences",{"id":1342,"title":1343,"slug":1344,"book_id":6,"page_start":1306},363,"III. Complete the sentences. Use in spite of\u002F despite and even though\u002F although\u002F though + a phrase or a sentence from the box.","iii-complete-the-sentences-use-in-spite-of-despite-and-even-though-although-thou",{"id":1346,"title":1347,"slug":1348,"book_id":6,"page_start":1306},364,"IV. Change clauses of concession to phrases.","iv-change-clauses-of-concession-to-phrases",{"id":1350,"title":1351,"slug":1352,"book_id":6,"page_start":1306},365,"V. Rewrite the sentences, using the word in brackets.","v-rewrite-the-sentences-using-the-word-in-brackets",{"id":1354,"title":1355,"slug":1356,"book_id":6,"page_start":1310},366,"Adverb clauses of condition","adverb-clauses-of-condition",{"id":1358,"title":1359,"slug":1360,"book_id":6,"page_start":1314},367,"II. Math the sentence beginnings 1 to 15 with endings a to o.","ii-math-the-sentence-beginnings-1-to-15-with-endings-a-to-o",{"id":1362,"title":1363,"slug":1364,"book_id":6,"page_start":1314},368,"III. Complete the sentences using the conditional with will.","iii-complete-the-sentences-using-the-conditional-with-will",{"id":1366,"title":1367,"slug":1368,"book_id":6,"page_start":1318},369,"Adverb clauses of manner","adverb-clauses-of-manner",{"id":1370,"title":1371,"slug":1372,"book_id":6,"page_start":1322},370,"III. Complete the sentences with *as if\u002F as though*.","iii-complete-the-sentences-with-as-if-as-though",{"id":1374,"title":1375,"slug":1376,"book_id":6,"page_start":1326},371,"MỆNH ĐỀ SAU WISH VÀ IF ONLY","menh-de-sau-wish-va-if-only",{"id":1378,"title":1379,"slug":1380,"book_id":6,"page_start":1330},372,"II. Ao ước ở hiện tại (Present wish)","ii-ao-uoc-o-hien-tai-present-wish",{"id":1382,"title":1383,"slug":1384,"book_id":6,"page_start":1330},373,"III. Ao ước ở quá khứ (Past wish)","iii-ao-uoc-o-qua-khu-past-wish",{"id":1386,"title":15,"slug":1387,"book_id":6,"page_start":1334},374,"luu-y-57",{"id":1389,"title":1390,"slug":1391,"book_id":6,"page_start":1338},376,"II. Put the verbs into the correct form.","ii-put-the-verbs-into-the-correct-form",{"id":1393,"title":1394,"slug":1395,"book_id":6,"page_start":1342},377,"III. For each situation, write a sentence with *wish* or *if only*.","iii-for-each-situation-write-a-sentence-with-wish-or-if-only",{"id":1397,"title":1398,"slug":1399,"book_id":6,"page_start":1342},378,"IV. Choose the correct answer.","iv-choose-the-correct-answer",{"id":1401,"title":1402,"slug":1403,"book_id":6,"page_start":1350},379,"MỆNH ĐỀ SAU IT'S TIME VÀ WOULD RATHER","menh-de-sau-it-s-time-va-would-rather",{"id":1405,"title":1398,"slug":1406,"book_id":6,"page_start":1362},381,"iv-choose-the-correct-answer-2",{"id":1408,"title":1409,"slug":1410,"book_id":6,"page_start":1366},382,"V. Write the sentences, beginning with the words given.","v-write-the-sentences-beginning-with-the-words-given",{"id":1412,"title":1413,"slug":1414,"book_id":6,"page_start":1370},383,"CHỨC NĂNG VÀ TRẬT TỰ TỪ TRONG CÂU","chuc-nang-va-trat-tu-tu-trong-cau",{"id":1416,"title":1417,"slug":1418,"book_id":6,"page_start":1374},384,"2. Động từ (Verbs)","2-dong-tu-verbs",{"id":1420,"title":1421,"slug":1422,"book_id":6,"page_start":1374},385,"3. Bổ ngữ (Complements)","3-bo-ngu-complements",{"id":1424,"title":1425,"slug":1426,"book_id":6,"page_start":1378},386,"4. Tân ngữ (Object)","4-tan-ngu-object",{"id":1428,"title":15,"slug":1429,"book_id":6,"page_start":1378},387,"luu-y-58",{"id":1431,"title":1432,"slug":1433,"book_id":6,"page_start":1382},388,"5. Định ngữ (Adjuncts)","5-dinh-ngu-adjuncts",{"id":1435,"title":1436,"slug":1437,"book_id":6,"page_start":1382},389,"II. Trật tự từ trong câu (Order of words in sentence)","ii-trat-tu-tu-trong-cau-order-of-words-in-sentence",{"id":1439,"title":1440,"slug":1441,"book_id":6,"page_start":1442},390,"PHÂN LOẠI CÂU","phan-loai-cau",375,{"id":1444,"title":1445,"slug":1446,"book_id":6,"page_start":1389},391,"4. Câu phức hợp (Complex - Compound sentences)","4-cau-phuc-hop-complex-compound-sentences",{"id":1448,"title":1449,"slug":1450,"book_id":6,"page_start":1389},392,"II. Phân loại câu theo công dụng (Kinds of sentences according to usage)","ii-phan-loai-cau-theo-cong-dung-kinds-of-sentences-according-to-usage",{"id":1452,"title":1453,"slug":1454,"book_id":6,"page_start":1393},393,"2. Câu nghi vấn (Interrogative sentences)","2-cau-nghi-van-interrogative-sentences",{"id":1456,"title":1457,"slug":1458,"book_id":6,"page_start":1397},394,"Cách trả lời câu hỏi Có – Không","cach-tra-loi-cau-hoi-co-khong",{"id":1460,"title":15,"slug":1461,"book_id":6,"page_start":1397},395,"luu-y-59",{"id":1463,"title":1464,"slug":1465,"book_id":6,"page_start":1401},396,"b. Câu hỏi Wh- (Wh – questions)","b-cau-hoi-wh-wh-questions",{"id":1467,"title":15,"slug":1468,"book_id":6,"page_start":1401},397,"luu-y-60",{"id":1470,"title":1471,"slug":1472,"book_id":6,"page_start":1473},398,"c. Câu hỏi đuôi (Tag questions\u002F Question tags)","c-cau-hoi-duoi-tag-questions-question-tags",380,{"id":1475,"title":1476,"slug":1477,"book_id":6,"page_start":1405},399,"Cách trả lời câu hỏi đuôi:","cach-tra-loi-cau-hoi-duoi",{"id":1479,"title":1480,"slug":1481,"book_id":6,"page_start":1405},400,"Các trường hợp đặc biệt (Special cases)","cac-truong-hop-dac-biet-special-cases",{"id":1483,"title":1484,"slug":1485,"book_id":6,"page_start":1408},401,"Ý nghĩa và ngữ điệu (Meaning and intonation)","y-nghia-va-ngu-dieu-meaning-and-intonation",{"id":1487,"title":1488,"slug":1489,"book_id":6,"page_start":1416},402,"3. Câu mệnh lệnh (Imperative sentences)","3-cau-menh-lenh-imperative-sentences",{"id":1491,"title":1492,"slug":1493,"book_id":6,"page_start":1424},403,"4. Câu cảm thán (Exclamatory sentences)","4-cau-cam-than-exclamatory-sentences",{"id":1495,"title":1496,"slug":1497,"book_id":6,"page_start":1428},404,"b. Câu cảm thán với what (Exclamations with what)","b-cau-cam-than-voi-what-exclamations-with-what",{"id":1499,"title":1500,"slug":1501,"book_id":6,"page_start":1428},405,"c. Câu cảm thán với so và such (Exclamations with so and such)","c-cau-cam-than-voi-so-va-such-exclamations-with-so-and-such",{"id":1503,"title":1504,"slug":1505,"book_id":6,"page_start":1428},406,"d. Câu hỏi phủ định (Negative questions)","d-cau-hoi-phu-dinh-negative-questions",{"id":1507,"title":1508,"slug":1509,"book_id":6,"page_start":1435},408,"III. Tony is being interviewed for a job. Look at the notes and the Tony's answers, then write the questions.","iii-tony-is-being-interviewed-for-a-job-look-at-the-notes-and-the-tony-s-answers",{"id":1511,"title":1512,"slug":1513,"book_id":6,"page_start":1435},409,"IV. Write the questions to which the underlined words are the answers.","iv-write-the-questions-to-which-the-underlined-words-are-the-answers",{"id":1515,"title":1516,"slug":1517,"book_id":6,"page_start":1439},410,"V. Complete the conversations using the words given.","v-complete-the-conversations-using-the-words-given",{"id":1519,"title":1520,"slug":1521,"book_id":6,"page_start":1439},411,"VI. Put a question tag on the end of these sentences.","vi-put-a-question-tag-on-the-end-of-these-sentences",{"id":1523,"title":1524,"slug":1525,"book_id":6,"page_start":1444},412,"VII. What would you say in these situations? Write sentences with a question tag.","vii-what-would-you-say-in-these-situations-write-sentences-with-a-question-tag",{"id":1527,"title":1528,"slug":1529,"book_id":6,"page_start":1444},413,"VIII. Read the conversation. Then choose the correct answer.","viii-read-the-conversation-then-choose-the-correct-answer",{"id":1531,"title":1532,"slug":1533,"book_id":6,"page_start":1448},414,"IX. Write the sentences correctly.","ix-write-the-sentences-correctly",{"id":1535,"title":1536,"slug":1537,"book_id":6,"page_start":1452},415,"How to set up your computer","how-to-set-up-your-computer",{"id":1539,"title":1540,"slug":1541,"book_id":6,"page_start":1456},416,"HÌNH THỨC NHẤN MẠNH","hinh-thuc-nhan-manh",{"id":1543,"title":15,"slug":1544,"book_id":6,"page_start":1463},417,"luu-y-61",{"id":1546,"title":1547,"slug":1548,"book_id":6,"page_start":1479},419,"IV. Emphasize the underlined words, using *what*.","iv-emphasize-the-underlined-words-using-what",{"id":1550,"title":1551,"slug":1552,"book_id":6,"page_start":1479},420,"V. Look at each question and answer and write a sentence with *It is\u002F was ... + relative clause*.","v-look-at-each-question-and-answer-and-write-a-sentence-with-it-is-was-relative-",{"id":1554,"title":1555,"slug":1556,"book_id":6,"page_start":1479},421,"VI. Rewrite the imperatives in emphatic forms.","vi-rewrite-the-imperatives-in-emphatic-forms",{"id":1558,"title":1559,"slug":1560,"book_id":6,"page_start":1483},422,"VII. Emphasize the underlined words.","vii-emphasize-the-underlined-words",{"id":1562,"title":1563,"slug":1564,"book_id":6,"page_start":1487},423,"CONDITIONAL SENTENCES","conditional-sentences",{"id":1566,"title":1567,"slug":1568,"book_id":6,"page_start":1495},424,"★ Loại 2: Điều kiện không có thật ở hiện tại (Present Unreal Condition)","loai-2-dieu-kien-khong-co-that-o-hien-tai-present-unreal-condition",{"id":1570,"title":1571,"slug":1572,"book_id":6,"page_start":1499},425,"mệnh đề if và *would* + động từ nguyên mẫu (*would* + infinitive) trong mệnh đề chính.","menh-de-if-va-would-dong-tu-nguyen-mau-would-infinitive-trong-menh-de-chinh",{"id":1574,"title":15,"slug":1575,"book_id":6,"page_start":1503},426,"luu-y-62",{"id":1577,"title":1578,"slug":1579,"book_id":6,"page_start":1507},427,"Khái quát các thì cơ bản được dùng trong câu điều kiện","khai-quat-cac-thi-co-ban-duoc-dung-trong-cau-dieu-kien",{"id":1581,"title":15,"slug":1582,"book_id":6,"page_start":1515},428,"luu-y-63",{"id":1584,"title":1585,"slug":1586,"book_id":6,"page_start":1515},429,"III. Những cách khác để diễn tả điều kiện (Other ways of expressing conditions)","iii-nhung-cach-khac-de-dien-ta-dieu-kien-other-ways-of-expressing-conditions",{"id":1588,"title":15,"slug":1589,"book_id":6,"page_start":1519},430,"luu-y-64",{"id":1591,"title":1592,"slug":1593,"book_id":6,"page_start":1519},431,"2. Đảo ngược chủ ngữ và trợ động từ (Đảo ngữ)","2-dao-nguoc-chu-ngu-va-tro-dong-tu-dao-ngu",{"id":1595,"title":15,"slug":1596,"book_id":6,"page_start":1519},432,"luu-y-65",{"id":1598,"title":1599,"slug":1600,"book_id":6,"page_start":1519},433,"3. Imagine (that), provided\u002Fproviding (that), on condition (that), as\u002Fso long as, (miễn là, với điều kiện là), suppose\u002Fsupposing (that) (giả sử)","3-imagine-that-provided-providing-that-on-condition-that-as-so-long-as-mien-la-v",{"id":1602,"title":1603,"slug":1604,"book_id":6,"page_start":1531},435,"II. Complete the conversation. Choose the correct form of the verbs.","ii-complete-the-conversation-choose-the-correct-form-of-the-verbs",{"id":1606,"title":1607,"slug":1608,"book_id":6,"page_start":1535},437,"IV. Write a new sentence with the same meaning. Use UNLESS in your sentence.","iv-write-a-new-sentence-with-the-same-meaning-use-unless-in-your-sentence",{"id":1610,"title":1611,"slug":1612,"book_id":6,"page_start":1535},438,"V. Make sentences with the same meaning by omitting if.","v-make-sentences-with-the-same-meaning-by-omitting-if",{"id":1614,"title":1615,"slug":1616,"book_id":6,"page_start":1535},439,"VI. Choose the best correct word or expression for each sentence.","vi-choose-the-best-correct-word-or-expression-for-each-sentence",{"id":1618,"title":1619,"slug":1620,"book_id":6,"page_start":1539},440,"VII. Complete the following sentences with your own ideas.","vii-complete-the-following-sentences-with-your-own-ideas",{"id":1622,"title":1623,"slug":1624,"book_id":6,"page_start":1539},441,"VIII. Choose the correct answer.","viii-choose-the-correct-answer",{"id":1626,"title":1627,"slug":1628,"book_id":6,"page_start":1550},442,"IX. Rewrite the following sentences so that the meaning stays the same.","ix-rewrite-the-following-sentences-so-that-the-meaning-stays-the-same",{"id":1630,"title":1631,"slug":1632,"book_id":6,"page_start":1554},443,"CÂU TƯỜNG THUẬT","cau-tuong-thuat",{"id":1634,"title":1635,"slug":1636,"book_id":6,"page_start":1558},444,"Quy tắc chuyển đổi lời nói trực tiếp thành lời nói gián tiếp","quy-tac-chuyen-doi-loi-noi-truc-tiep-thanh-loi-noi-gian-tiep",{"id":1638,"title":15,"slug":1639,"book_id":6,"page_start":1562},445,"luu-y-66",{"id":1641,"title":1642,"slug":1643,"book_id":6,"page_start":1566},446,"Một số trường hợp không thay đổi thì của động từ trong lời nói gián tiếp (Some cases where the tense remains unchanged in indirect speech)","mot-so-truong-hop-khong-thay-doi-thi-cua-dong-tu-trong-loi-noi-gian-tiep-some-ca",{"id":1645,"title":15,"slug":1646,"book_id":6,"page_start":1574},447,"luu-y-67",{"id":1648,"title":15,"slug":1649,"book_id":6,"page_start":1577},448,"luu-y-68",{"id":1651,"title":1652,"slug":1653,"book_id":6,"page_start":1577},449,"4. Đổi một số tính từ chỉ định, trạng từ hoặc cụm trạng từ chỉ nơi chốn, thời gian.","4-doi-mot-so-tinh-tu-chi-dinh-trang-tu-hoac-cum-trang-tu-chi-noi-chon-thoi-gian",{"id":1655,"title":15,"slug":1656,"book_id":6,"page_start":1581},450,"luu-y-69",{"id":1658,"title":1659,"slug":1660,"book_id":6,"page_start":1584},451,"II. Câu hỏi trong lời nói gián tiếp (Questions in indirect speech)","ii-cau-hoi-trong-loi-noi-gian-tiep-questions-in-indirect-speech",{"id":1662,"title":1663,"slug":1664,"book_id":6,"page_start":1588},452,"2. Câu hỏi Wh- (Wh- Questions)","2-cau-hoi-wh-wh-questions",{"id":1666,"title":1667,"slug":1668,"book_id":6,"page_start":1591},453,"III. Câu mệnh lệnh, câu yêu cầu, câu đề nghị, lời khuyên, v.v. trong lời nói gián tiếp (Orders, requests, offers, advice, etc. in indirect speeches)","iii-cau-menh-lenh-cau-yeu-cau-cau-de-nghi-loi-khuyen-v-v-trong-loi-noi-gian-tiep",{"id":1670,"title":15,"slug":1671,"book_id":6,"page_start":1595},454,"luu-y-70",{"id":1673,"title":1674,"slug":1675,"book_id":6,"page_start":1595},455,"2. Lời đề nghị, lời hứa, lời khuyên, lời mời, v.v. (Offers, promises, advice, invitations, etc.)","2-loi-de-nghi-loi-hua-loi-khuyen-loi-moi-v-v-offers-promises-advice-invitations-",{"id":1677,"title":15,"slug":1678,"book_id":6,"page_start":1679},456,"luu-y-71",434,{"id":1681,"title":1682,"slug":1683,"book_id":6,"page_start":1602},457,"IV. Câu cảm thán và câu trả lời yes\u002F no trong lời nói gián tiếp (Exclamations and yes\u002F no answers in indirect speeches)","iv-cau-cam-than-va-cau-tra-loi-yes-no-trong-loi-noi-gian-tiep-exclamations-and-y",{"id":1685,"title":1686,"slug":1687,"book_id":6,"page_start":1614},459,"IV. Write the reported sentence. Beginning *He asked (me)*\u002F *wondered*\u002F *wanted to know*.","iv-write-the-reported-sentence-beginning-he-asked-me-wondered-wanted-to-know",{"id":1689,"title":1690,"slug":1691,"book_id":6,"page_start":1614},460,"V. Choose one of these to complete each sentence below. Use reported speech.","v-choose-one-of-these-to-complete-each-sentence-below-use-reported-speech",{"id":1693,"title":1694,"slug":1695,"book_id":6,"page_start":1618},461,"VI. Report the sentences. They were all spoken last week. Use the verbs in brackets.","vi-report-the-sentences-they-were-all-spoken-last-week-use-the-verbs-in-brackets",{"id":1697,"title":1698,"slug":1699,"book_id":6,"page_start":1638},462,"CÂU BỊ ĐỘNG","cau-bi-dong",{"id":1701,"title":1702,"slug":1703,"book_id":6,"page_start":1641},463,"II. Cách chuyển sang câu bị động (Passive transformation)","ii-cach-chuyen-sang-cau-bi-dong-passive-transformation",{"id":1705,"title":1706,"slug":1707,"book_id":6,"page_start":1648},464,"★ Vị trí của trạng từ hoặc cụm trạng từ trong câu bị động.","vi-tri-cua-trang-tu-hoac-cum-trang-tu-trong-cau-bi-dong",{"id":1709,"title":1710,"slug":1711,"book_id":6,"page_start":1651},465,"III. Các cấu trúc bị động đặc biệt (Special passive structures)","iii-cac-cau-truc-bi-dong-dac-biet-special-passive-structures",{"id":1713,"title":1714,"slug":1715,"book_id":6,"page_start":1658},466,"3. Động từ + tân ngữ + động từ nguyên mẫu không to (verb + object + bare-infinitive)","3-dong-tu-tan-ngu-dong-tu-nguyen-mau-khong-to-verb-object-bare-infinitive",{"id":1717,"title":1718,"slug":1719,"book_id":6,"page_start":1662},467,"4. Động từ + tân ngữ + danh động từ (verb + object + gerund)","4-dong-tu-tan-ngu-danh-dong-tu-verb-object-gerund",{"id":1721,"title":1722,"slug":1723,"book_id":6,"page_start":1666},468,"5. Động từ + động từ nguyên mẫu\u002F danh động từ + tân ngữ (verb + to-infinitive\u002F gerund + object)","5-dong-tu-dong-tu-nguyen-mau-danh-dong-tu-tan-ngu-verb-to-infinitive-gerund-obje",{"id":1725,"title":1726,"slug":1727,"book_id":6,"page_start":1666},469,"6. Động từ + tân ngữ + bổ ngữ của tân ngữ (verb + object + object complement)","6-dong-tu-tan-ngu-bo-ngu-cua-tan-ngu-verb-object-object-complement",{"id":1729,"title":1730,"slug":1731,"book_id":6,"page_start":1670},470,"7. Động từ + mệnh đề that (verb + that-clause)","7-dong-tu-menh-de-that-verb-that-clause",{"id":1733,"title":1734,"slug":1735,"book_id":6,"page_start":1673},471,"8. Câu mệnh lệnh (Imperative sentences)","8-cau-menh-lenh-imperative-sentences",{"id":1737,"title":1738,"slug":1739,"book_id":6,"page_start":1677},472,"Một số động từ không thể chuyển sang bị động","mot-so-dong-tu-khong-the-chuyen-sang-bi-dong",{"id":1741,"title":1742,"slug":1743,"book_id":6,"page_start":1677},473,"IV. Thể sai khiến (The causative form)","iv-the-sai-khien-the-causative-form",{"id":1745,"title":1746,"slug":1747,"book_id":6,"page_start":1748},475,"III. Put these sentences into the passive voice.","iii-put-these-sentences-into-the-passive-voice",458,{"id":1750,"title":1751,"slug":1752,"book_id":6,"page_start":1685},476,"IV. Change active to passive, paying close attention to special structures.","iv-change-active-to-passive-paying-close-attention-to-special-structures",{"id":1754,"title":1755,"slug":1756,"book_id":6,"page_start":1685},477,"V. Write the sentences in another way, beginning as shown.","v-write-the-sentences-in-another-way-beginning-as-shown",{"id":1758,"title":1759,"slug":1760,"book_id":6,"page_start":1693},478,"VI. Put the verbs into the correct form, active or passive.","vi-put-the-verbs-into-the-correct-form-active-or-passive",{"id":1762,"title":1763,"slug":1764,"book_id":6,"page_start":1697},479,"VII. Choose the correct verb forms in this news report about a storm.","vii-choose-the-correct-verb-forms-in-this-news-report-about-a-storm",{"id":1766,"title":1767,"slug":1768,"book_id":6,"page_start":1697},480,"VIII. Reply to what people say. Use the subject in brackets.","viii-reply-to-what-people-say-use-the-subject-in-brackets",{"id":1770,"title":1771,"slug":1772,"book_id":6,"page_start":1701},481,"IX. Use the words in brackets to complete the sentence. Use the structure have something done.","ix-use-the-words-in-brackets-to-complete-the-sentence-use-the-structure-have-som",{"id":1774,"title":1775,"slug":1776,"book_id":6,"page_start":1705},482,"X. Complete the sentences, using the causative form.","x-complete-the-sentences-using-the-causative-form",{"id":1778,"title":1779,"slug":1780,"book_id":6,"page_start":1705},483,"XI. Write a second sentence so that it has a similar meaning to the first. Use the word in brackets.","xi-write-a-second-sentence-so-that-it-has-a-similar-meaning-to-the-first-use-the",{"id":1782,"title":813,"slug":1783,"book_id":6,"page_start":1709},484,"xii-choose-the-correct-answer-2",{"id":1785,"title":1786,"slug":1787,"book_id":6,"page_start":1717},485,"CÁCH THÀNH LẬP TỪ","cach-thanh-lap-tu",{"id":1789,"title":1790,"slug":1791,"book_id":6,"page_start":1721},486,"2. Một số danh từ được thành lập bằng cách thêm các hậu tố (suffixes) vào sau danh từ.","2-mot-so-danh-tu-duoc-thanh-lap-bang-cach-them-cac-hau-to-suffixes-vao-sau-danh-",{"id":1793,"title":1794,"slug":1795,"book_id":6,"page_start":1721},487,"3. Một số danh từ được thành lập bằng cách thêm các hậu tố vào sau tính từ.","3-mot-so-danh-tu-duoc-thanh-lap-bang-cach-them-cac-hau-to-vao-sau-tinh-tu",{"id":1797,"title":1798,"slug":1799,"book_id":6,"page_start":1725},488,"II. Thành lập tính từ (Adjective Formation)","ii-thanh-lap-tinh-tu-adjective-formation",{"id":1801,"title":1802,"slug":1803,"book_id":6,"page_start":1737},489,"4. Một số tính từ mang nghĩa đối lập được thành lập bằng cách thêm tiền tố (prefixes) trước tính từ.","4-mot-so-tinh-tu-mang-nghia-doi-lap-duoc-thanh-lap-bang-cach-them-tien-to-prefix",{"id":1805,"title":1806,"slug":1807,"book_id":6,"page_start":1741},490,"III. Thành lập động từ (Verb Formation)","iii-thanh-lap-dong-tu-verb-formation",{"id":1809,"title":1810,"slug":1811,"book_id":6,"page_start":1812},491,"3. Một số động từ được thành lập bằng cách thêm tiền tố en- (đưa vào, làm cho, gây ra) vào trước tính từ, danh từ hoặc một động từ khác.","3-mot-so-dong-tu-duoc-thanh-lap-bang-cach-them-tien-to-en-dua-vao-lam-cho-gay-ra",474,{"id":1814,"title":1815,"slug":1816,"book_id":6,"page_start":1812},492,"4. Một số động từ được thành lập bằng cách thêm tiền tố vào động từ.","4-mot-so-dong-tu-duoc-thanh-lap-bang-cach-them-tien-to-vao-dong-tu",{"id":1818,"title":1819,"slug":1820,"book_id":6,"page_start":1745},493,"IV. Thành lập trạng từ (Adverb Formation)","iv-thanh-lap-trang-tu-adverb-formation",{"id":1822,"title":1823,"slug":1824,"book_id":6,"page_start":1754},495,"II. Tính từ (Adjectives)","ii-tinh-tu-adjectives",{"id":1826,"title":15,"slug":1827,"book_id":6,"page_start":1758},496,"luu-y-72",{"id":1829,"title":1830,"slug":1831,"book_id":6,"page_start":1758},497,"III. Trạng từ (Adverbs)","iii-trang-tu-adverbs",{"id":1833,"title":1834,"slug":1835,"book_id":6,"page_start":1762},498,"IV. Động từ (Verbs)","iv-dong-tu-verbs",{"id":1837,"title":1838,"slug":1839,"book_id":6,"page_start":1766},499,"THÀNH NGỮ","thanh-ngu",{"id":1841,"title":1842,"slug":1843,"book_id":6,"page_start":1782},501,"II. Fill in the blank with a suitable idiomatic expression.","ii-fill-in-the-blank-with-a-suitable-idiomatic-expression",{"id":1845,"title":1846,"slug":1847,"book_id":6,"page_start":1789},502,"STYLES","styles",{"id":1849,"title":1850,"slug":1851,"book_id":6,"page_start":1814},503,"PHỤ LỤC (Appendix)","phu-luc-appendix",{"id":1853,"title":1854,"slug":1855,"book_id":6,"page_start":1856},559,"CÂU ĐIỀU KIỆN (CONDITIONAL SENTENCES)................................ 426","cau-dieu-kien-conditional-sentences-426",536,{"id":1858,"title":1859,"slug":1860,"book_id":6,"page_start":1856},560,"CÂU TƯỜNG THUẬT (REPORTED SPEECH).................................... 445","cau-tuong-thuat-reported-speech-445",{"id":1862,"title":1863,"slug":1864,"book_id":6,"page_start":1856},561,"CÂU BỊ ĐỘNG (PASSIVE SENTENCES)........................................... 469","cau-bi-dong-passive-sentences-469",{"id":1866,"title":1867,"slug":1868,"book_id":6,"page_start":1856},562,"Chương 5:","chuong-5",{"topic":1870,"exercises":1873,"related":1874,"prev":1875,"next":1876},{"id":547,"title":548,"slug":549,"topic_type":1871,"book_id":6,"page_start":550,"page_end":554,"content":1872},"lythuyet","Một số động từ có thể được theo sau bởi cả hai dạng -ing và infinitive:\n\n| advise        | continue | go on  | intend   | prefer        | see   | try   | watch   |\n| :------------ | :------- | :----- | :------- | :------------ | :---- | :---- | :------ |\n| allow         | forbid   | go     | like     | propose       | stop  |       |         |\n| begin         | forget   | hate   | love     | regret        | start |       |         |\n| (can't) bear | hear     | permit | remember | (can't) stand |       |       |         |\n\nTrong một số trường hợp, có sự khác nhau về nghĩa giữa hai cấu trúc.\n\n* Remember (nhớ) và forget (quên)\n  - Remember\u002F forget + to-infinitive: chỉ hành động tương lai – hành động nhớ\u002F quên xảy ra trước hành động cần thực hiện.\n    Ex: Did you remember to turn off the gas? (Anh có nhớ khóa ga không?)\n    I forgot to buy the soap. (Tôi quên mua xà phòng rồi.)\n  - Remember\u002F forget + verb-ing: chỉ hành động đã qua – hành động nhớ\u002F quên xảy ra sau hành động được diễn đạt bằng danh động từ. Forget + verb-ing được dùng chủ yếu trong cụm từ I’ll never... và những cụm từ có nghĩa tương tự.\n    Ex: I remember playing there when I was little.\n      (Tôi nhớ đã chơi đùa ở đó khi còn bé.)\n    I'll never forget seeing him the first time.\n      (Tôi sẽ không bao giờ quên lần đầu tiên gặp anh ấy.)\n* Regret (tiếc; hối tiếc)\n  - Regret + to-infinitive: chủ yếu được dùng khi thông báo tin xấu hoặc diễn đạt sự hối tiếc về điều đang làm.\n    Ex: We regret to inform passengers that the 14.50 train is one hour late. (Chúng tôi rất tiếc phải thông báo với quý hành khách là chuyến tàu 14 giờ 50 sẽ trễ 1 tiếng.)\n    We regret to tell you that we are unable to help you.\n      (Chúng tôi rất tiếc phải nói là chúng tôi không thể giúp bạn.)\n  - Regret + verb-ing: diễn đạt sự hối tiếc về điều gì đó đã xảy ra trong quá khứ.\n\nEx: I regret leaving school at 14 – It was a big mistake. (Tôi thấy tiếc vì đã nghỉ học năm 14 tuổi - Đó là một sai lầm lớn.)\n*   Stop (ngừng)\n    - Stop + to-infinitive: chỉ mục đích, có nghĩa 'ngừng lại để làm việc gì đó'\n        Ex: We **stopped to buy** a newspaper.\n        (Chúng tôi ngừng lại để mua tờ báo.)\n    - Stop + verb-ing: có nghĩa 'ngừng làm việc gì'.\n        Ex: Please **stop crying** and tell me what's wrong.\n        (Làm ơn nín khóc rồi cho tôi biết có chuyện gì vậy.)\n*   Try (cố gắng; thử)\n    - Try + to-infinitive: chỉ sự nỗ lực – cố gắng làm điều gì đó.\n        Ex: I **tried to move** the table, but it was too heavy.\n        (Tôi cố dịch chuyển cái bàn, nhưng nó quá nặng.)\n    - Try + verb-ing: chỉ sự thử nghiệm – làm điều gì đó nhằm thử nghiệm hoặc kiểm tra.\n        Ex: John isn't here. **Try phoning** his home number.\n        (John không có ở đây. Thử gọi về nhà anh ấy xem.)\n*   Go on (tiếp tục)\n    - Go on + to-infinitive: chỉ sự thay đổi của hành động – tiếp tục làm việc gì sau khi đã làm xong một việc khác.\n        Ex: After discussing the economy, the minister **went on to talk** about foreign policy.\n        (Sau khi thảo luận về vấn đề kinh tế, bộ trưởng tiếp tục nói về chính sách đối ngoại.)\n    - Go on + verb-ing: chỉ sự liên tục của một hành động – tiếp tục làm một điều gì đó.\n        Ex: I can't **go on pretending** that everything is okay when it clearly isn't.\n        (Tôi không thể tiếp tục làm ra vẻ mọi chuyện vẫn ổn trong khi rõ ràng là nó không ổn.)\n*   Mean (có ý định; có nghĩa)\n    - Mean + to-infinitive: chỉ dự định hoặc ý định (= intend)\n        Ex: I didn't **mean to offend** her. [= I didn't intend to offend her]\n        (Tôi không có ý xúc phạm bà ấy.)\n    - Mean + verb-ing: chỉ sự liên quan hoặc kết quả.\n        Ex: If we want to catch the 7.30 train, that will **mean leaving** the house at 6.00.\n        (Nếu chúng ta muốn bắt kịp chuyến tàu 7giờ 30 thì sẽ phải rời khỏi nhà lúc 6 giờ.)\n\nSpending all the money today means starving tomorrow.\n(Tiêu hết tiền hôm nay thì ngày mai sẽ bị đói.)\n\n*   **Động từ tri giác** (feel, hear, see, notice, watch...)\n    *   – Hear, see, feel... + object + bare-infinitive: chỉ sự hoàn tất của hành động – nghe, thấy, cảm thấy... toàn bộ hành động hoặc sự việc đã diễn ra.\n        *   Ex: I saw you put the key in your pocket.\n            (Tôi thấy anh bỏ chìa khóa vào túi mà.)\n        *   I heard someone knock the door. (Tôi nghe có người gõ cửa.)\n        *   We all felt the house shake.\n            (Tất cả chúng tôi đều cảm thấy ngôi nhà rung chuyển.)\n        *   \\* Cấu trúc này thường được dùng với các động từ *feel, hear, listen to, notice, see, watch.*\n    *   – Hear, see, feel... + object + verb-ing: chỉ sự tiếp diễn của hành động – nghe, thấy, cảm thấy... hành động hoặc sự việc đang diễn tiến.\n        *   Ex: I saw them cutting the tree down as I went past.\n            (Khi đi ngang qua, tôi thấy họ đang đốn cây.)\n        *   She heard the dog barking outside.\n            (Cô ấy nghe tiếng con chó đang sủa bên ngoài.)\n        *   They felt the earth shaking beneath their feet.\n            (Họ cảm thấy mặt đất dưới chân đang rung chuyển.)\n        *   \\* Cấu trúc này thường được dùng với các động từ *feel, find, hear, listen to, notice, see, smell, watch.*\n*   **Like** (thích), **love** (yêu), **hate** (ghét), **prefer** (thích hơn)\n\n    Bốn động từ này đều có thể được theo sau bởi dạng -ing hoặc dạng nguyên mẫu có *to* (to-infinitive) của động từ mà không có sự khác nhau về nghĩa.\n    *   Ex: I hate traveling\u002F to travel by bus. (Tôi ghét đi lại bằng xe buýt.)\n    *   We always prefer staying\u002F to stay in small hotels.\n        (Chúng tôi luôn thích ở những khách sạn nhỏ.)\n    *   Kate likes climbing\u002F to climb mountains. (Kate thích leo núi.)\n\n    Tuy nhiên trong tiếng Anh của người Anh, *like + to-infinitive* thường được dùng để diễn đạt sự chọn lựa và thói quen; *like + verb-ing* được dùng để diễn đạt sở thích.\n    *   Ex: When I pour tea I like to put the milk in first.\n        (Khi rót trà tôi thích cho sữa vào trước.)\n    *   Do you like cooking? (Bạn có thích nấu ăn không?)\n\n* Advise (khuyên), allow, permit (cho phép), forbid (cấm), encourage (khuyến khích), recommend (đề nghị)\nSau các động từ này, ta dùng dạng -ing nếu không có tân ngữ; nếu có tân ngữ ta dùng dạng nguyên mẫu có to (to-infinitive).\n- Advise, allow, forbid... + object + to-infinitive\n  Ex: The teacher permitted us to go out.\n  (Thầy giáo cho phép chúng tôi ra ngoài.)\n  She encouraged her daughter to lose weight.\n  (Bà ấy khuyến khích con gái giảm cân.)\n- Advise, allow, forbid... + verb-ing\n  Ex: The teacher permitted going out. (Thầy giáo cho phép ra ngoài.)\n  I wouldn't advise taking the car. There's nowhere to park.\n  (Tôi khuyên không nên đi xe hơi. Không có chỗ đậu xe đâu.)\n  He encourages eating healthy foods.\n  (Ông ấy khuyến khích ăn thức ăn có lợi cho sức khỏe.)\n\n* Các động từ begin, start (bắt đầu), continue (tiếp tục), intend (dự định), bother (làm phiền), propose (dự định) có thể được theo sau bởi động từ nguyên mẫu hoặc danh động từ. Giữa hai cấu trúc này không có sự khác biệt về nghĩa.\n  Ex: It has started to rain\u002F raining. (Trời bắt đầu đổ mưa.)\n  I intend to tell\u002F telling her what I think.\n  (Tôi định nói cho cô ta biết những gì tôi nghĩ.)\n\n### Lưu ý\n- Sau begin, continue và start, động từ chỉ trạng thái thường ở dạng nguyên mẫu có to.\n  Ex: I began to understand the problems. (Tôi bắt đầu hiểu ra vấn đề.)\n- Không nên dùng hai động từ dạng -ing cùng nhau.\n  Ex: I'm beginning to learn karate. (Tôi bắt đầu học võ karate.)\n  [NOT I'm beginning learning...]\n\n### c. Phân từ (The participles)\nlà hình thức của động từ được dùng trong các thì tiếp diễn và hoàn thành (is going, has gone,...) hoặc được dùng như một tính từ (interesting book, broken heart).\nNgoài trừ các động từ tình thái, động từ nào cũng có hai phân từ: hiện tại phân từ (present participle) và quá khứ phân từ (past participle).\n* Hiện tại phân từ (present participle)\n  Hiện tại phân từ (present participle) được thành lập bằng cách thêm -ing vào động từ nguyên mẫu.\n\nEx: **work** → **working** **love** → **loving**\n**interest** → **interesting** **excite** → **exciting**\n\n### Hiện tại phân từ (Present participle) được dùng\n\n– Với trợ động từ *be* để tạo thành thì tiếp diễn (progressive tenses).\nEx: *Tim is* **working** *at the moment.* (Lúc này Tim đang làm việc.)\n*It was* **raining** *when I got home.* (Khi tôi về đến nhà thì trời đang mưa.)\n\n– Như một tính từ để diễn tả người, vật hoặc sự việc tạo ra cảm xúc.\nEx: *He told us an* **amusing** *story. [A story that amused us.]* (Anh ấy kể cho chúng tôi nghe một câu chuyện vui.)\n*The game was really* **exciting**. *[It made the players excited.]* (Trò chơi rất hào hứng.)\n*George has become very* **boring**. *[He makes other people bored.]* (George trở nên rất tẻ nhạt.)\n\n– Như một tính từ hoặc trạng từ, có nghĩa tương tự như động từ chủ động (active verb).\nEx: *She swept up the* **falling** *leaves. [= leaves that fall]* (Bà ấy quét lá rụng lại thành đống.)\n*He ran* **creaming** *out of the room. [= he was creaming]* (Anh ta vừa la hét vừa chạy ra khỏi phòng.)\n\n– Sau các động từ chỉ tri giác: *see, hear, feel, smell, taste,...*\nEx: *I saw flames* **rising** *and heard people* **shouting**. (Tôi thấy lửa bốc lên và nghe mọi người la hét.)\n\n– Sau *catch, find, leave* + tân ngữ: *catch\u002Ffind\u002Fleave + object +* **V-ing**\nEx: *I caught them* **stealing** *my apples.* (Tôi bắt gặp họ đang lấy cắp táo của tôi.)\n*Don't leave her* **waiting** *outside in the rain* (Đừng để cô ấy đội mưa đợi bên ngoài như thế.)\n\n– Sau *go, come, spend, waste, be busy*.\nEx: *We'll go* **skiing** *this winter.* (Mùa đông này chúng tôi sẽ đi trượt tuyết.)\n*He spent a lot of money* **modernizing** *the house.* (Ông ta bỏ ra rất nhiều tiền tân trang lại ngôi nhà.)\n*James is busy* **practising** *for the school concert.* (James bận tập dượt cho buổi hòa nhạc của trường.)\n\n- Hiện tại phân từ (present participle) dùng trong cụm phân từ (participle phrase) thay cho chủ ngữ + động từ ở dạng chủ động (subject + active verb) khi:\n    + Hai hành động có cùng chủ ngữ xảy ra cùng một lúc → hành động sau được diễn đạt bằng hiện tại phân từ.\n        Ex: We had to stand in a queue. We waited for the bank open.\n        → We had to stand in a queue **waiting** for the bank open.\n        (Chúng tôi phải xếp hàng đợi ngân hàng mở cửa.)\n        He walked along. He whistled a happy tune as he walked.\n        → He walked along **whistling** a happy tune.\n        (Anh ta vừa đi vừa huýt sáo một giai điệu vui.)\n    + Hai hành động có cùng chủ ngữ xảy ra liên tiếp nhau → hành động xảy ra trước có thể được diễn đạt bằng hiện tại phân từ.\n        Ex: Mike opened the bottle and then poured milk into his glass.\n        → **Opening** the bottle, Mike poured milk into his glass.\n        (Mike mở nắp chai rồi rót sữa vào ly.)\n        We took off our shoes and crept along the passage.\n        → **Taking** off our shoes we crept along the passage.\n        (Chúng tôi cởi giày ra rồi rón rén đi dọc theo hành lang.)\n    Nhưng khi hành động thứ hai là một phần hoặc là kết quả của hành động thứ nhất → hiện tại phân từ được dùng cho hành động thứ hai.\n        Ex: She went out, **slamming** the door. (Cô ta đi ra đóng sầm cửa lại.)\n        I fell, **striking** my head against the door.\n        (Tôi ngã đập đầu vào cánh cửa.)\n- Hiện tại phân từ dùng trong cụm phân từ thay cho mệnh đề trạng ngữ chỉ lý do hoặc nguyên nhân.\n    Ex: The fans queued for hours because they hoped to get tickets.\n    → The fans queued for hours, **hoping** to get tickets.\n    (Những người hâm mộ xếp hàng hàng giờ, hy vọng mua được vé.)\n    As Jane is the youngest child, she was her father’s favorite.\n    → **Being** the youngest child, Jane was her father’s favorite.\n    (Là con út nên Jane được cha yêu quý nhất.)\n- Hiện tại phân từ dùng trong cụm phân từ thay cho mệnh đề trạng ngữ chỉ thời gian.\n    Ex: While I was walking along the street, I saw an accident.\n    → **Walking** along the street I saw an accident.\n    (Khi đang đi bộ trên đường, tôi thấy một tai nạn.)\n\n→ After he had put down his newspaper, he walked over the window.\n→ Putting down his newspaper, he walked over to the window.\n(Đặt tờ báo xuống, anh ta bước đến bên cửa sổ.)\n– Hiện tại phân từ dùng trong cụm phân từ thay cho mệnh đề quan hệ không xác định ở dạng chủ động (relative pronoun + active verb).\nEx: Who’s the girl who is dancing with your brother?\n→ Who’s the girl dancing with your brother?\n(Cô gái đang khiêu vũ với anh trai bạn là ai vậy?)\n→ He ignored the phone that was ringing on his desk.\n→ He ignored the phone ringing on his desk.\n(Anh ấy phớt lờ tiếng chuông điện thoại đang reo trên bàn làm việc.)\n→ Anyone who touches that wire will get a shock.\n→ Anyone touching that wire will get a shock.\n(Ai đụng vào sợi dây đó cũng bị điện giật.)",[],[],{"id":544,"title":15,"slug":545,"topic_type":1871,"book_id":6,"page_start":540,"page_end":550},{"id":552,"title":15,"slug":553,"topic_type":1871,"book_id":6,"page_start":554,"page_end":554}]