[{"data":1,"prerenderedAt":-1},["ShallowReactive",2],{"grammar-toc":3,"grammar-menh-de-quan-he":1869},{"items":4,"total":1774},[5,9,13,17,21,25,30,34,38,43,47,50,53,56,60,63,67,71,75,79,83,87,91,95,100,104,108,111,114,118,122,125,128,133,137,141,145,149,154,157,162,166,169,174,179,183,186,190,193,197,202,205,209,212,215,219,224,228,231,234,236,241,245,249,253,257,261,264,268,271,274,278,283,286,289,294,297,301,304,308,311,315,319,323,327,331,335,339,343,347,351,355,358,362,367,371,375,379,383,387,391,395,399,403,407,411,415,419,423,427,431,435,439,443,447,451,455,460,464,468,472,476,480,484,488,491,495,499,503,507,511,515,518,522,525,529,532,535,539,543,546,551,555,558,563,568,572,577,580,585,588,593,598,601,605,610,614,618,622,625,630,634,639,644,648,653,657,662,666,671,675,680,683,687,691,694,699,704,708,713,717,722,725,729,733,736,740,743,747,750,754,757,760,764,768,773,777,780,784,787,791,794,799,803,807,812,815,820,824,827,829,833,837,840,844,847,851,855,858,862,866,868,872,875,878,882,886,889,892,896,901,904,908,911,914,917,920,924,928,931,934,937,941,946,950,954,957,961,964,968,972,976,980,984,988,991,995,999,1003,1008,1011,1015,1019,1023,1026,1030,1034,1038,1042,1047,1051,1056,1060,1064,1068,1072,1075,1078,1081,1085,1089,1093,1097,1101,1104,1108,1112,1115,1120,1124,1127,1131,1134,1138,1142,1145,1149,1152,1157,1162,1165,1169,1173,1176,1180,1184,1186,1189,1194,1198,1201,1205,1210,1213,1216,1219,1222,1226,1230,1233,1236,1239,1243,1245,1249,1253,1257,1260,1263,1268,1272,1276,1280,1284,1288,1292,1297,1301,1305,1309,1313,1317,1321,1325,1329,1333,1337,1341,1345,1349,1353,1357,1361,1365,1369,1373,1377,1381,1385,1388,1392,1396,1400,1404,1407,1411,1415,1419,1423,1427,1430,1434,1438,1443,1447,1451,1455,1459,1462,1466,1469,1474,1478,1482,1486,1490,1494,1498,1502,1506,1510,1514,1518,1522,1526,1530,1534,1538,1542,1545,1549,1553,1557,1561,1565,1569,1573,1576,1580,1583,1587,1590,1594,1597,1601,1605,1609,1613,1617,1621,1625,1629,1633,1637,1640,1644,1647,1650,1654,1657,1661,1665,1669,1672,1676,1680,1684,1688,1692,1696,1700,1704,1708,1712,1716,1720,1724,1728,1732,1736,1740,1744,1749,1753,1757,1761,1765,1769,1773,1777,1781,1784,1788,1792,1796,1800,1804,1808,1813,1817,1821,1825,1828,1832,1836,1840,1844,1848,1852,1857,1861,1865],{"id":6,"title":7,"slug":8,"book_id":6,"page_start":6},1,"PARTS OF SPEECH","parts-of-speech",{"id":10,"title":11,"slug":12,"book_id":6,"page_start":10},2,"III. Danh từ đếm được và danh từ không đếm được (Countable and uncountable nouns)","iii-danh-tu-dem-duoc-va-danh-tu-khong-dem-duoc-countable-and-uncountable-nouns",{"id":14,"title":15,"slug":16,"book_id":6,"page_start":14},3,"Lưu ý","luu-y",{"id":18,"title":19,"slug":20,"book_id":6,"page_start":18},4,"2. Danh từ ghép (compound nouns)","2-danh-tu-ghep-compound-nouns",{"id":22,"title":23,"slug":24,"book_id":6,"page_start":22},5,"V. Danh từ số ít và danh từ số nhiều (Singular and plural nouns)","v-danh-tu-so-it-va-danh-tu-so-nhieu-singular-and-plural-nouns",{"id":26,"title":27,"slug":28,"book_id":6,"page_start":29},6,"f. Một số danh từ có hình thức số nhiều bất quy tắc (irregular plural forms)","f-mot-so-danh-tu-co-hinh-thuc-so-nhieu-bat-quy-tac-irregular-plural-forms",7,{"id":29,"title":31,"slug":32,"book_id":6,"page_start":33},"Cách phát âm đuôi -s hoặc -es của danh từ số nhiều","cach-phat-am-duoi-s-hoac-es-cua-danh-tu-so-nhieu",10,{"id":35,"title":36,"slug":37,"book_id":6,"page_start":33},8,"Mâu thuẫn giữa hình thức và nghĩa của danh từ","mau-thuan-giua-hinh-thuc-va-nghia-cua-danh-tu",{"id":39,"title":40,"slug":41,"book_id":6,"page_start":42},9,"Chức năng của danh từ (Functions of Nouns)","chuc-nang-cua-danh-tu-functions-of-nouns",11,{"id":33,"title":44,"slug":45,"book_id":6,"page_start":46},"Sự tương hợp giữa chủ ngữ và động từ (Subject and Verb Agreement)","su-tuong-hop-giua-chu-ngu-va-dong-tu-subject-and-verb-agreement",12,{"id":42,"title":15,"slug":48,"book_id":6,"page_start":49},"luu-y-2",13,{"id":46,"title":15,"slug":51,"book_id":6,"page_start":52},"luu-y-3",15,{"id":49,"title":54,"slug":55,"book_id":6,"page_start":52},"2. Động từ số nhiều (Plural verbs)","2-dong-tu-so-nhieu-plural-verbs",{"id":57,"title":15,"slug":58,"book_id":6,"page_start":59},14,"luu-y-4",16,{"id":52,"title":61,"slug":62,"book_id":6,"page_start":59},"3. Động từ số ít hay số nhiều? (Singular or plural verbs?)","3-dong-tu-so-it-hay-so-nhieu-singular-or-plural-verbs",{"id":59,"title":64,"slug":65,"book_id":6,"page_start":66},"Sở hữu cách (Possessive\u002F Genitive Case)","so-huu-cach-possessive-genitive-case",20,{"id":68,"title":15,"slug":69,"book_id":6,"page_start":70},17,"luu-y-5",21,{"id":72,"title":73,"slug":74,"book_id":6,"page_start":70},18,"II. Cách dùng sở hữu cách 's và of + danh từ (Use of the possessive 's and of + noun)","ii-cach-dung-so-huu-cach-s-va-of-danh-tu-use-of-the-possessive-s-and-of-noun",{"id":76,"title":15,"slug":77,"book_id":6,"page_start":78},19,"luu-y-6",22,{"id":66,"title":80,"slug":81,"book_id":6,"page_start":82},"2. Cách dùng *of* + danh từ (*of* + noun)","2-cach-dung-of-danh-tu-of-noun",23,{"id":78,"title":84,"slug":85,"book_id":6,"page_start":86},"V. Choose the right answer.","v-choose-the-right-answer",26,{"id":82,"title":88,"slug":89,"book_id":6,"page_start":90},"VI. Complete the sentences with the given nouns, adding final -s\u002F-es if necessary.","vi-complete-the-sentences-with-the-given-nouns-adding-final-s-es-if-necessary",27,{"id":92,"title":93,"slug":94,"book_id":6,"page_start":90},24,"VII. Choose the correct form of the verb, singular or plural.","vii-choose-the-correct-form-of-the-verb-singular-or-plural",{"id":96,"title":97,"slug":98,"book_id":6,"page_start":99},25,"VIII. Supply the correct form (singular or plural) of the verb in brackets.","viii-supply-the-correct-form-singular-or-plural-of-the-verb-in-brackets",28,{"id":86,"title":101,"slug":102,"book_id":6,"page_start":103},"IX. Most of the sentences are wrong. Put a tick (✓) if the sentence is correct. If it is incorrect, cross the unnecessary or wrong word and write or correct it in the space.","ix-most-of-the-sentences-are-wrong-put-a-tick-if-the-sentence-is-correct-if-it-i",29,{"id":90,"title":105,"slug":106,"book_id":6,"page_start":107},"X. What do we call these things and people? Use the structure *noun + noun*.","x-what-do-we-call-these-things-and-people-use-the-structure-noun-noun",30,{"id":99,"title":109,"slug":110,"book_id":6,"page_start":107},"XI. Answer the questions using two of the following words each time.","xi-answer-the-questions-using-two-of-the-following-words-each-time",{"id":103,"title":112,"slug":113,"book_id":6,"page_start":107},"XII. Join the two (or three) nouns. Sometimes you have to use -'s or -s', and sometimes you have to use *of*.","xii-join-the-two-or-three-nouns-sometimes-you-have-to-use-s-or-s-and-sometimes-y",{"id":107,"title":115,"slug":116,"book_id":6,"page_start":117},"XIII. Rewrite the underlined phrases, using a possessive form.","xiii-rewrite-the-underlined-phrases-using-a-possessive-form",31,{"id":117,"title":119,"slug":120,"book_id":6,"page_start":121},"ĐẠI TỪ","dai-tu",32,{"id":121,"title":15,"slug":123,"book_id":6,"page_start":124},"luu-y-7",33,{"id":124,"title":126,"slug":127,"book_id":6,"page_start":124},"Một số cách dùng của It","mot-so-cach-dung-cua-it",{"id":129,"title":130,"slug":131,"book_id":6,"page_start":132},34,"II. Đại từ sở hữu (Possessive pronouns)","ii-dai-tu-so-huu-possessive-pronouns",35,{"id":132,"title":134,"slug":135,"book_id":6,"page_start":136},"III. Đại từ phản thân và đại từ nhấn mạnh (Reflexive and Emphatic Pronouns)","iii-dai-tu-phan-than-va-dai-tu-nhan-manh-reflexive-and-emphatic-pronouns",36,{"id":136,"title":138,"slug":139,"book_id":6,"page_start":140},"2. Cách dùng (Use)","2-cach-dung-use",37,{"id":140,"title":142,"slug":143,"book_id":6,"page_start":144},"IV. Đại từ chỉ định (Demonstrative pronouns)","iv-dai-tu-chi-dinh-demonstrative-pronouns",38,{"id":144,"title":146,"slug":147,"book_id":6,"page_start":148},"V. Đại từ nghi vấn (Interrogative pronouns)","v-dai-tu-nghi-van-interrogative-pronouns",40,{"id":150,"title":151,"slug":152,"book_id":6,"page_start":153},39,"VI. Đại từ quan hệ (Relative pronouns)","vi-dai-tu-quan-he-relative-pronouns",43,{"id":148,"title":15,"slug":155,"book_id":6,"page_start":156},"luu-y-8",48,{"id":158,"title":159,"slug":160,"book_id":6,"page_start":161},41,"VIII. Đại từ bất định (Indefinite pronouns)","viii-dai-tu-bat-dinh-indefinite-pronouns",49,{"id":163,"title":15,"slug":164,"book_id":6,"page_start":165},42,"luu-y-9",50,{"id":153,"title":15,"slug":167,"book_id":6,"page_start":168},"luu-y-10",53,{"id":170,"title":171,"slug":172,"book_id":6,"page_start":173},44,"IX. Đại từ hỗ tương (Reciprocal pronouns)","ix-dai-tu-ho-tuong-reciprocal-pronouns",54,{"id":175,"title":176,"slug":177,"book_id":6,"page_start":178},46,"II. Rewrite these sentences, using pronoun it.","ii-rewrite-these-sentences-using-pronoun-it",55,{"id":180,"title":181,"slug":182,"book_id":6,"page_start":178},47,"III. Put in _there_ or _it_.","iii-put-in-there-or-it",{"id":156,"title":184,"slug":185,"book_id":6,"page_start":178},"IV. Choose the right possessives.","iv-choose-the-right-possessives",{"id":161,"title":187,"slug":188,"book_id":6,"page_start":189},"V. Complete the conversation. Put in my, your, etc or mine, yours, etc.","v-complete-the-conversation-put-in-my-your-etc-or-mine-yours-etc",56,{"id":165,"title":191,"slug":192,"book_id":6,"page_start":189},"VI. Complete each sentence, using reflexive pronouns (myself\u002F yourself ...) with one of these verbs (in the correct form).","vi-complete-each-sentence-using-reflexive-pronouns-myself-yourself-with-one-of-t",{"id":194,"title":195,"slug":196,"book_id":6,"page_start":189},51,"VII. Put in reflexive pronouns (myself\u002F yourself\u002F herself ...) or personal pronouns (me\u002F you\u002F her ...)","vii-put-in-reflexive-pronouns-myself-yourself-herself-or-personal-pronouns-me-yo",{"id":198,"title":199,"slug":200,"book_id":6,"page_start":201},52,"VIII. Choose the right answer.","viii-choose-the-right-answer",57,{"id":168,"title":203,"slug":204,"book_id":6,"page_start":201},"IX. Complete the sentences with *some\u002F any\u002F somebody\u002F anybody\u002F something\u002F anything*","ix-complete-the-sentences-with-some-any-somebody-anybody-something-anything",{"id":173,"title":206,"slug":207,"book_id":6,"page_start":208},"XII. Put in _of_ or nothing (-).","xii-put-in-of-or-nothing",59,{"id":178,"title":210,"slug":211,"book_id":6,"page_start":208},"XIII. Complete the sentences using the words in brackets. Sometimes no other words are necessary. Sometimes you need _the_ or _of the_.","xiii-complete-the-sentences-using-the-words-in-brackets-sometimes-no-other-words",{"id":189,"title":213,"slug":214,"book_id":6,"page_start":208},"XIV. Complete the sentences with _all\u002F both\u002F neither\u002F either\u002F none\u002F each_.","xiv-complete-the-sentences-with-all-both-neither-either-none-each",{"id":201,"title":216,"slug":217,"book_id":6,"page_start":218},"XV. Choose the right answer.","xv-choose-the-right-answer",60,{"id":220,"title":221,"slug":222,"book_id":6,"page_start":223},58,"TÍNH TỪ","tinh-tu",61,{"id":208,"title":225,"slug":226,"book_id":6,"page_start":227},"b. Từ xác định hoặc tính từ chỉ định (Demonstrative determiners\u002F adjectives): this, that, these, those, other, another, the other.","b-tu-xac-dinh-hoac-tinh-tu-chi-dinh-demonstrative-determiners-adjectives-this-th",62,{"id":218,"title":15,"slug":229,"book_id":6,"page_start":230},"luu-y-11",67,{"id":223,"title":15,"slug":232,"book_id":6,"page_start":233},"luu-y-12",68,{"id":227,"title":15,"slug":235,"book_id":6,"page_start":233},"luu-y-13",{"id":237,"title":238,"slug":239,"book_id":6,"page_start":240},63,"II. Tính từ thuộc ngữ và tính từ vị ngữ (Attributive adjectives and predicative adjectives)","ii-tinh-tu-thuoc-ngu-va-tinh-tu-vi-ngu-attributive-adjectives-and-predicative-ad",69,{"id":242,"title":243,"slug":244,"book_id":6,"page_start":240},64,"III. Tính từ đơn và tính từ ghép (Simple adjectives and compound adjectives)","iii-tinh-tu-don-va-tinh-tu-ghep-simple-adjectives-and-compound-adjectives",{"id":246,"title":15,"slug":247,"book_id":6,"page_start":248},65,"luu-y-14",71,{"id":250,"title":251,"slug":252,"book_id":6,"page_start":248},66,"Danh từ dùng như tính từ (Nouns functioning as Adjectives)","danh-tu-dung-nhu-tinh-tu-nouns-functioning-as-adjectives",{"id":230,"title":254,"slug":255,"book_id":6,"page_start":256},"Vị trí của tính từ (Position of adjectives)","vi-tri-cua-tinh-tu-position-of-adjectives",72,{"id":233,"title":258,"slug":259,"book_id":6,"page_start":260},"II. Tính từ thuộc ngữ đứng sau danh từ (Attributive adjectives after nouns)","ii-tinh-tu-thuoc-ngu-dung-sau-danh-tu-attributive-adjectives-after-nouns",73,{"id":240,"title":262,"slug":263,"book_id":6,"page_start":260},"III. Động từ + tân ngữ + tính từ (Verb + Object + Adjective)","iii-dong-tu-tan-ngu-tinh-tu-verb-object-adjective",{"id":265,"title":15,"slug":266,"book_id":6,"page_start":267},70,"luu-y-15",75,{"id":248,"title":269,"slug":270,"book_id":6,"page_start":267},"Tính từ được dùng như danh từ (Adjectives used as nouns)","tinh-tu-duoc-dung-nhu-danh-tu-adjectives-used-as-nouns",{"id":256,"title":15,"slug":272,"book_id":6,"page_start":273},"luu-y-16",76,{"id":260,"title":275,"slug":276,"book_id":6,"page_start":277},"IV. Complete the sentences, using one of the following words.","iv-complete-the-sentences-using-one-of-the-following-words",78,{"id":279,"title":280,"slug":281,"book_id":6,"page_start":282},74,"V. Complete the conversation, using the word ending in -ing or -ed.","v-complete-the-conversation-using-the-word-ending-in-ing-or-ed",79,{"id":267,"title":284,"slug":285,"book_id":6,"page_start":282},"VI. Complete the conversations using a word ending in -ing or -ed.","vi-complete-the-conversations-using-a-word-ending-in-ing-or-ed",{"id":273,"title":287,"slug":288,"book_id":6,"page_start":282},"VII. Complete the sentences, using one of the following. Sometimes you need the singular (day\u002F page...) and sometimes the plural (days\u002F pages ...).","vii-complete-the-sentences-using-one-of-the-following-sometimes-you-need-the-sin",{"id":290,"title":291,"slug":292,"book_id":6,"page_start":293},77,"VIII. Put the adjectives in brackets in the correct position.","viii-put-the-adjectives-in-brackets-in-the-correct-position",80,{"id":277,"title":295,"slug":296,"book_id":6,"page_start":293},"IX. Write the information in a single sentence.","ix-write-the-information-in-a-single-sentence",{"id":282,"title":298,"slug":299,"book_id":6,"page_start":300},"X. Complete each sentence with a verb (in the correct form) and an adjective.","x-complete-each-sentence-with-a-verb-in-the-correct-form-and-an-adjective",81,{"id":293,"title":302,"slug":303,"book_id":6,"page_start":300},"XI. Complete the second sentence so that it has the same meaning to the first, using the structure *noun + noun*.","xi-complete-the-second-sentence-so-that-it-has-the-same-meaning-to-the-first-usi",{"id":300,"title":305,"slug":306,"book_id":6,"page_start":307},"XII. Put in each or every.","xii-put-in-each-or-every",82,{"id":307,"title":309,"slug":310,"book_id":6,"page_start":307},"XIII. Complete the conversation. Put in every, each, whole, both, either or neither.","xiii-complete-the-conversation-put-in-every-each-whole-both-either-or-neither",{"id":312,"title":313,"slug":314,"book_id":6,"page_start":307},83,"XIV. Put in a lot of, much or many","xiv-put-in-a-lot-of-much-or-many",{"id":316,"title":317,"slug":318,"book_id":6,"page_start":312},84,"XV. Little or a little? Few or a few?","xv-little-or-a-little-few-or-a-few",{"id":320,"title":321,"slug":322,"book_id":6,"page_start":312},85,"XVI. Put in much, many, few, a few, little, a little.","xvi-put-in-much-many-few-a-few-little-a-little",{"id":324,"title":325,"slug":326,"book_id":6,"page_start":312},86,"XVII. Each of the sentences has a mistake in it. Write the correct sentence.","xvii-each-of-the-sentences-has-a-mistake-in-it-write-the-correct-sentence",{"id":328,"title":329,"slug":330,"book_id":6,"page_start":316},87,"XVIII. Write a second sentence so that it has a similar meaning to the first. Use the word in brackets.","xviii-write-a-second-sentence-so-that-it-has-a-similar-meaning-to-the-first-use-",{"id":332,"title":333,"slug":334,"book_id":6,"page_start":324},88,"Một số từ có trạng từ cùng hình thức với tính từ","mot-so-tu-co-trang-tu-cung-hinh-thuc-voi-tinh-tu",{"id":336,"title":337,"slug":338,"book_id":6,"page_start":336},89,"V. Trạng từ chỉ mức độ (Adverbs of degree)","v-trang-tu-chi-muc-do-adverbs-of-degree",{"id":340,"title":341,"slug":342,"book_id":6,"page_start":340},90,"VI. Trạng từ nghi vấn (Interrogative adverbs)","vi-trang-tu-nghi-van-interrogative-adverbs",{"id":344,"title":345,"slug":346,"book_id":6,"page_start":344},91,"VII. Trạng từ quan hệ (Relative adverbs)","vii-trang-tu-quan-he-relative-adverbs",{"id":348,"title":349,"slug":350,"book_id":6,"page_start":348},92,"Chức năng của trạng từ (Functions of Adverbs)","chuc-nang-cua-trang-tu-functions-of-adverbs",{"id":352,"title":353,"slug":354,"book_id":6,"page_start":348},93,"Vị trí của trạng từ (Positions of Adverbs)","vi-tri-cua-trang-tu-positions-of-adverbs",{"id":356,"title":15,"slug":357,"book_id":6,"page_start":356},94,"luu-y-17",{"id":359,"title":360,"slug":361,"book_id":6,"page_start":356},95,"Phép đảo động từ sau trạng từ (Inversion of the verb after adverbs)","phep-dao-dong-tu-sau-trang-tu-inversion-of-the-verb-after-adverbs",{"id":363,"title":364,"slug":365,"book_id":6,"page_start":366},97,"II. Is the word order right or wrong? Correct the ones that are wrong.","ii-is-the-word-order-right-or-wrong-correct-the-ones-that-are-wrong",96,{"id":368,"title":369,"slug":370,"book_id":6,"page_start":366},98,"III. Complete the conversations using the words in brackets in the correct order.","iii-complete-the-conversations-using-the-words-in-brackets-in-the-correct-order",{"id":372,"title":373,"slug":374,"book_id":6,"page_start":363},99,"IV. Put the words in the right order and write the statements.","iv-put-the-words-in-the-right-order-and-write-the-statements",{"id":376,"title":377,"slug":378,"book_id":6,"page_start":363},100,"V. Look at the information in the first sentences and put in the adverbs. Be careful with the spelling.","v-look-at-the-information-in-the-first-sentences-and-put-in-the-adverbs-be-caref",{"id":380,"title":381,"slug":382,"book_id":6,"page_start":368},101,"VI. Adverb or adjective? Choose the correct forms.","vi-adverb-or-adjective-choose-the-correct-forms",{"id":384,"title":385,"slug":386,"book_id":6,"page_start":368},102,"VII. Complete each sentence using a word from the list. Sometimes you need the adjective and sometimes the adverb.","vii-complete-each-sentence-using-a-word-from-the-list-sometimes-you-need-the-adj",{"id":388,"title":389,"slug":390,"book_id":6,"page_start":372},103,"VIII. Are the underlined words right or wrong. Correct the ones that are wrong.","viii-are-the-underlined-words-right-or-wrong-correct-the-ones-that-are-wrong",{"id":392,"title":393,"slug":394,"book_id":6,"page_start":372},104,"IX. Choose the correct word or phrase.","ix-choose-the-correct-word-or-phrase",{"id":396,"title":397,"slug":398,"book_id":6,"page_start":376},105,"X. Write the second sentence so that it has the same meaning to the first.","x-write-the-second-sentence-so-that-it-has-the-same-meaning-to-the-first",{"id":400,"title":401,"slug":402,"book_id":6,"page_start":384},106,"COMPARISON OF ADJECTIVES & ADVERBS","comparison-of-adjectives-adverbs",{"id":404,"title":405,"slug":406,"book_id":6,"page_start":388},107,"II. So sánh hơn (Comparative form)","ii-so-sanh-hon-comparative-form",{"id":408,"title":409,"slug":410,"book_id":6,"page_start":392},108,"Đại từ sau as hoặc than (Pronouns after as or than)","dai-tu-sau-as-hoac-than-pronouns-after-as-or-than",{"id":412,"title":413,"slug":414,"book_id":6,"page_start":396},109,"III. So sánh nhất (Superlative form)","iii-so-sanh-nhat-superlative-form",{"id":416,"title":417,"slug":418,"book_id":6,"page_start":400},110,"★ Hình thức so sánh bất quy tắc (Irregular comparison)","hinh-thuc-so-sanh-bat-quy-tac-irregular-comparison",{"id":420,"title":421,"slug":422,"book_id":6,"page_start":400},111,"Một số điểm cần ghi nhớ","mot-so-diem-can-ghi-nho",{"id":424,"title":425,"slug":426,"book_id":6,"page_start":412},112,"Cách thêm đuôi -er và -est (Spelling rules for the -er and -est ending)","cach-them-duoi-er-va-est-spelling-rules-for-the-er-and-est-ending",{"id":428,"title":429,"slug":430,"book_id":6,"page_start":412},113,"Hình thức so sánh đặc biệt (Special comparison)","hinh-thuc-so-sanh-dac-biet-special-comparison",{"id":432,"title":433,"slug":434,"book_id":6,"page_start":416},114,"2. So sánh lũy tiến (càng ngày càng)","2-so-sanh-luy-tien-cang-ngay-cang",{"id":436,"title":437,"slug":438,"book_id":6,"page_start":416},115,"II. So sánh hành động (Comparison of actions)","ii-so-sanh-hanh-dong-comparison-of-actions",{"id":440,"title":441,"slug":442,"book_id":6,"page_start":428},117,"V. Complete the sentences. Use a superlative (-est or most) and a preposition (if necessary).","v-complete-the-sentences-use-a-superlative-est-or-most-and-a-preposition-if-nece",{"id":444,"title":445,"slug":446,"book_id":6,"page_start":432},118,"VI. Write the sentences from the notes. Use the superlative form of the adjective.","vi-write-the-sentences-from-the-notes-use-the-superlative-form-of-the-adjective",{"id":448,"title":449,"slug":450,"book_id":6,"page_start":432},119,"VII. Complete the sentences, using the structure ...er and ...er or more and more.","vii-complete-the-sentences-using-the-structure-er-and-er-or-more-and-more",{"id":452,"title":453,"slug":454,"book_id":6,"page_start":432},120,"VIII. Complete each sentence using the information in brackets and the structure with two comparatives.","viii-complete-each-sentence-using-the-information-in-brackets-and-the-structure-",{"id":456,"title":457,"slug":458,"book_id":6,"page_start":459},121,"XI. Complete the sentences with than or as.","xi-complete-the-sentences-with-than-or-as",116,{"id":461,"title":462,"slug":463,"book_id":6,"page_start":440},122,"XII. Some of these sentences are correct, and some are incorrect. If a sentence is correct, put a tick (✓). If it is incorrect, cross the wrong word and correct it.","xii-some-of-these-sentences-are-correct-and-some-are-incorrect-if-a-sentence-is-",{"id":465,"title":466,"slug":467,"book_id":6,"page_start":440},123,"XIII. Write the second sentence so that it has a similar meaning to the first. Use the word in brackets.","xiii-write-the-second-sentence-so-that-it-has-a-similar-meaning-to-the-first-use",{"id":469,"title":470,"slug":471,"book_id":6,"page_start":444},124,"VERBS","verbs",{"id":473,"title":474,"slug":475,"book_id":6,"page_start":448},125,"II. Động từ có quy tắc và động từ bất quy tắc (Regular and irregular verbs)","ii-dong-tu-co-quy-tac-va-dong-tu-bat-quy-tac-regular-and-irregular-verbs",{"id":477,"title":478,"slug":479,"book_id":6,"page_start":448},126,"III. Trợ động từ và động từ thường (Auxiliary and ordinary verbs)","iii-tro-dong-tu-va-dong-tu-thuong-auxiliary-and-ordinary-verbs",{"id":481,"title":482,"slug":483,"book_id":6,"page_start":452},127,"a. Trợ động từ chính (Principal auxiliary verbs) gồm *be, do, have*, được dùng với động từ khác để chỉ thì, thể và để thành lập câu hỏi hoặc câu phủ định.","a-tro-dong-tu-chinh-principal-auxiliary-verbs-gom-be-do-have-duoc-dung-voi-dong-",{"id":485,"title":486,"slug":487,"book_id":6,"page_start":452},128,"b. Trợ động từ tình thái (Modal auxiliary verbs) gồm *can, could, may, might, must, ought, had better, will, would, shall, should*, được dùng trước hình thức nguyên thể (bare-infinitive) của động từ khác để chỉ khả năng, sự chắc chắn, sự cho phép, nghĩa vụ, v.v. Trợ động từ tình thái có những đặc điểm văn phạm sau:","b-tro-dong-tu-tinh-thai-modal-auxiliary-verbs-gom-can-could-may-might-must-ought",{"id":489,"title":15,"slug":490,"book_id":6,"page_start":465},129,"luu-y-18",{"id":492,"title":493,"slug":494,"book_id":6,"page_start":473},130,"♦ MUST (phải): Must có hình thức phủ định là must not (mustn't).","must-phai-must-co-hinh-thuc-phu-dinh-la-must-not-mustn-t",{"id":496,"title":497,"slug":498,"book_id":6,"page_start":473},131,"♦ HAVE TO (phải): được dùng để diễn đạt sự cần thiết hoặc sự bắt buộc.","have-to-phai-duoc-dung-de-dien-dat-su-can-thiet-hoac-su-bat-buoc",{"id":500,"title":501,"slug":502,"book_id":6,"page_start":481},132,"WILL (sẽ)","will-se",{"id":504,"title":505,"slug":506,"book_id":6,"page_start":492},133,"SHALL (se)","shall-se",{"id":508,"title":509,"slug":510,"book_id":6,"page_start":492},134,"SHOULD (se; nên)","should-se-nen",{"id":512,"title":513,"slug":514,"book_id":6,"page_start":500},135,"HAD BETTER (nên, tốt hơn)","had-better-nen-tot-hon",{"id":516,"title":15,"slug":517,"book_id":6,"page_start":504},136,"luu-y-19",{"id":519,"title":520,"slug":521,"book_id":6,"page_start":504},137,"Động từ tình thái ở thể hoàn thành (Perfect modal verbs)","dong-tu-tinh-thai-o-the-hoan-thanh-perfect-modal-verbs",{"id":523,"title":15,"slug":524,"book_id":6,"page_start":508},138,"luu-y-20",{"id":526,"title":527,"slug":528,"book_id":6,"page_start":508},139,"★ Một số động từ vừa là trợ động từ tình thái (modal auxiliary verbs) vừa là động từ thường (ordinary verbs).","mot-so-dong-tu-vua-la-tro-dong-tu-tinh-thai-modal-auxiliary-verbs-vua-la-dong-tu",{"id":530,"title":15,"slug":531,"book_id":6,"page_start":516},140,"luu-y-21",{"id":533,"title":15,"slug":534,"book_id":6,"page_start":519},141,"luu-y-22",{"id":536,"title":537,"slug":538,"book_id":6,"page_start":523},142,"2. Động từ thường (Ordinary verbs)","2-dong-tu-thuong-ordinary-verbs",{"id":540,"title":541,"slug":542,"book_id":6,"page_start":536},143,"+ Động từ nguyên mẫu không to (bare-infinitive\u002F infinitive without to)","dong-tu-nguyen-mau-khong-to-bare-infinitive-infinitive-without-to",{"id":544,"title":15,"slug":545,"book_id":6,"page_start":540},144,"luu-y-23",{"id":547,"title":548,"slug":549,"book_id":6,"page_start":550},145,"Danh động từ hay động từ nguyên mẫu (The gerunds or the infinitives)","danh-dong-tu-hay-dong-tu-nguyen-mau-the-gerunds-or-the-infinitives",147,{"id":552,"title":15,"slug":553,"book_id":6,"page_start":554},146,"luu-y-24",153,{"id":550,"title":556,"slug":557,"book_id":6,"page_start":554},"Quá khứ phân từ (past participle)","qua-khu-phan-tu-past-participle",{"id":559,"title":560,"slug":561,"book_id":6,"page_start":562},148,"IV. Hệ từ (Copular\u002F linking verbs)","iv-he-tu-copular-linking-verbs",155,{"id":564,"title":565,"slug":566,"book_id":6,"page_start":567},150,"V. For each situation write a sentence with _should_ or _shouldn’t_ + one of the following.","v-for-each-situation-write-a-sentence-with-should-or-shouldn-t-one-of-the-follow",158,{"id":569,"title":570,"slug":571,"book_id":6,"page_start":567},151,"VI. Put in _should_, _shouldn’t_, _ought_ or _oughtn’t_.","vi-put-in-should-shouldn-t-ought-or-oughtn-t",{"id":573,"title":574,"slug":575,"book_id":6,"page_start":576},152,"VII. Complete the conversations using can\u002F could\u002F might\u002F must\u002F should\u002F would ... + the verb in brackets. In some sentences you need to use have (must have...\u002F should have...). In some sentences you need the negative (can't\u002F couldn't ...)","vii-complete-the-conversations-using-can-could-might-must-should-would-the-verb-",159,{"id":554,"title":578,"slug":579,"book_id":6,"page_start":576},"VIII. Make sentences from the words in brackets.","viii-make-sentences-from-the-words-in-brackets",{"id":581,"title":582,"slug":583,"book_id":6,"page_start":584},154,"XII. Complete the conversation. Put in the to-infinitive or ing-form.","xii-complete-the-conversation-put-in-the-to-infinitive-or-ing-form",161,{"id":562,"title":586,"slug":587,"book_id":6,"page_start":584},"XIII. Put in the to-infinitive or ing-form of these verbs.","xiii-put-in-the-to-infinitive-or-ing-form-of-these-verbs",{"id":589,"title":590,"slug":591,"book_id":6,"page_start":592},156,"XIV. Put the verb into the correct form.","xiv-put-the-verb-into-the-correct-form",162,{"id":594,"title":595,"slug":596,"book_id":6,"page_start":597},157,"XV. Make sentences from the notes.","xv-make-sentences-from-the-notes",163,{"id":567,"title":599,"slug":600,"book_id":6,"page_start":597},"XVI. Complete the second sentence so that the meaning is similar to the first.","xvi-complete-the-second-sentence-so-that-the-meaning-is-similar-to-the-first",{"id":576,"title":602,"slug":603,"book_id":6,"page_start":604},"XVII. Choose the correct forms of the verbs.","xvii-choose-the-correct-forms-of-the-verbs",164,{"id":606,"title":607,"slug":608,"book_id":6,"page_start":609},160,"CỤM ĐỘNG TỪ","cum-dong-tu",165,{"id":584,"title":611,"slug":612,"book_id":6,"page_start":613},"Một số cụm động từ thông dụng (Some common phrasal verbs)","mot-so-cum-dong-tu-thong-dung-some-common-phrasal-verbs",167,{"id":597,"title":615,"slug":616,"book_id":6,"page_start":617},"III. Rewrite the sentences, using the correct synonym of the underlined phrasal verbs:","iii-rewrite-the-sentences-using-the-correct-synonym-of-the-underlined-phrasal-ve",179,{"id":604,"title":619,"slug":620,"book_id":6,"page_start":621},"IV. Put in a phrasal verb that means the same as the verb in brackets. Use the correct form of the phrasal verb.","iv-put-in-a-phrasal-verb-that-means-the-same-as-the-verb-in-brackets-use-the-cor",180,{"id":609,"title":623,"slug":624,"book_id":6,"page_start":621},"V. Complete the second sentence so that it has a similar meaning to the first. Use the word in brackets.","v-complete-the-second-sentence-so-that-it-has-a-similar-meaning-to-the-first-use",{"id":626,"title":627,"slug":628,"book_id":6,"page_start":629},166,"VI. Replace the underlined words with a phrasal verb.","vi-replace-the-underlined-words-with-a-phrasal-verb",181,{"id":613,"title":631,"slug":632,"book_id":6,"page_start":633},"GIỚI TỪ","gioi-tu",182,{"id":635,"title":636,"slug":637,"book_id":6,"page_start":638},168,"ON: trên; ở trên","on-tren-o-tren",185,{"id":640,"title":641,"slug":642,"book_id":6,"page_start":643},170,"II. Mark is arranging a business meeting. Decide if you need *in, on or at*. If you do not need a preposition, put a cross (✗).","ii-mark-is-arranging-a-business-meeting-decide-if-you-need-in-on-or-at-if-you-do",190,{"id":645,"title":646,"slug":647,"book_id":6,"page_start":643},171,"III. Complete the conversation, using prepositions of time: *in, on, at, by, during, until, for, since*.","iii-complete-the-conversation-using-prepositions-of-time-in-on-at-by-during-unti",{"id":649,"title":650,"slug":651,"book_id":6,"page_start":652},172,"IV. Complete the description with *at, for, during, by, until or in*.","iv-complete-the-description-with-at-for-during-by-until-or-in",191,{"id":654,"title":655,"slug":656,"book_id":6,"page_start":652},173,"V. Complete the sentences with *in, at or on*.","v-complete-the-sentences-with-in-at-or-on",{"id":658,"title":659,"slug":660,"book_id":6,"page_start":661},174,"VIII. Put in the correct preposition: *by, in, on or with*.","viii-put-in-the-correct-preposition-by-in-on-or-with",193,{"id":663,"title":664,"slug":665,"book_id":6,"page_start":661},175,"IX. Put in *on, in, at or by*.","ix-put-in-on-in-at-or-by",{"id":667,"title":668,"slug":669,"book_id":6,"page_start":670},176,"X. Complete the sentences using one of the following nouns + correct preposition.","x-complete-the-sentences-using-one-of-the-following-nouns-correct-preposition",194,{"id":672,"title":673,"slug":674,"book_id":6,"page_start":670},177,"XI. Complete the advertisement for a supermarket. Put in *between, for, in, of or with*.","xi-complete-the-advertisement-for-a-supermarket-put-in-between-for-in-of-or-with",{"id":676,"title":677,"slug":678,"book_id":6,"page_start":679},178,"XII. Say what these people's feelings are. Use the adjective in brackets and a preposition.","xii-say-what-these-people-s-feelings-are-use-the-adjective-in-brackets-and-a-pre",195,{"id":617,"title":681,"slug":682,"book_id":6,"page_start":679},"XIII. Put in the correct preposition.","xiii-put-in-the-correct-preposition",{"id":621,"title":684,"slug":685,"book_id":6,"page_start":686},"XIV. Complete these paragraphs. Use these adjectives and put a preposition after each one: _different, famous, full, interested, late, ready, responsible, similar, used._","xiv-complete-these-paragraphs-use-these-adjectives-and-put-a-preposition-after-e",196,{"id":629,"title":688,"slug":689,"book_id":6,"page_start":690},"XV. Complete the replies using a verb + object + preposition.","xv-complete-the-replies-using-a-verb-object-preposition",197,{"id":633,"title":692,"slug":693,"book_id":6,"page_start":690},"XVI. Put in these verbs and add a preposition after each one: *agree, applied, ask, care, caring, concentrate, decided, pay, suffering*.","xvi-put-in-these-verbs-and-add-a-preposition-after-each-one-agree-applied-ask-ca",{"id":695,"title":696,"slug":697,"book_id":6,"page_start":698},183,"XVII. Decide which word is correct","xvii-decide-which-word-is-correct",198,{"id":700,"title":701,"slug":702,"book_id":6,"page_start":703},184,"XVIII. Write the missing words. Use one word only in each space.","xviii-write-the-missing-words-use-one-word-only-in-each-space",199,{"id":638,"title":705,"slug":706,"book_id":6,"page_start":707},"LIÊN TỪ","lien-tu",200,{"id":709,"title":710,"slug":711,"book_id":6,"page_start":712},187,"V. Put in a suitable conjunction: after, before, when, while, until, as soon as, since, as if.","v-put-in-a-suitable-conjunction-after-before-when-while-until-as-soon-as-since-a",205,{"id":714,"title":715,"slug":716,"book_id":6,"page_start":712},188,"VI. Complete the conversation. Choose the correct linking word.","vi-complete-the-conversation-choose-the-correct-linking-word",{"id":718,"title":719,"slug":720,"book_id":6,"page_start":721},189,"VII. Complete the letter to a local newspaper with the words or phrases from the box.","vii-complete-the-letter-to-a-local-newspaper-with-the-words-or-phrases-from-the-",206,{"id":643,"title":723,"slug":724,"book_id":6,"page_start":721},"VIII. Join each pair of sentences. Use the words in brackets.","viii-join-each-pair-of-sentences-use-the-words-in-brackets",{"id":652,"title":726,"slug":727,"book_id":6,"page_start":728},"MẠO TỪ","mao-tu",207,{"id":730,"title":731,"slug":732,"book_id":6,"page_start":728},192,"Các loại mạo từ (Kinds of articles)","cac-loai-mao-tu-kinds-of-articles",{"id":661,"title":15,"slug":734,"book_id":6,"page_start":735},"luu-y-25",208,{"id":670,"title":737,"slug":738,"book_id":6,"page_start":739},"Các trường hợp không dùng mạo từ a\u002F an","cac-truong-hop-khong-dung-mao-tu-a-an",209,{"id":679,"title":741,"slug":742,"book_id":6,"page_start":739},"2. Mạo từ xác định (definite article): THE","2-mao-tu-xac-dinh-definite-article-the",{"id":686,"title":744,"slug":745,"book_id":6,"page_start":746},"Các trường hợp dùng mạo từ *the*","cac-truong-hop-dung-mao-tu-the",210,{"id":690,"title":15,"slug":748,"book_id":6,"page_start":749},"luu-y-26",212,{"id":698,"title":751,"slug":752,"book_id":6,"page_start":753},"Cách dùng _the_ với tên riêng của một số nơi chốn và địa danh","cach-dung-the-voi-ten-rieng-cua-mot-so-noi-chon-va-dia-danh",215,{"id":703,"title":15,"slug":755,"book_id":6,"page_start":756},"luu-y-27",217,{"id":707,"title":758,"slug":759,"book_id":6,"page_start":756},"Các quy luật đặc biệt và ngoại lệ","cac-quy-luat-dac-biet-va-ngoai-le",{"id":761,"title":15,"slug":762,"book_id":6,"page_start":763},201,"luu-y-28",218,{"id":765,"title":15,"slug":766,"book_id":6,"page_start":767},202,"luu-y-29",219,{"id":769,"title":770,"slug":771,"book_id":6,"page_start":772},204,"IV. Complete the conversations. Put in a\u002F an or the.","iv-complete-the-conversations-put-in-a-an-or-the",221,{"id":712,"title":774,"slug":775,"book_id":6,"page_start":776},"V. Complete the sentences. Use in, at or to and these words: bed, church, home, college, factory, hospital, library, prison, shop, town, work, school, sea, cinema, pub. Decide if you need the.","v-complete-the-sentences-use-in-at-or-to-and-these-words-bed-church-home-college",222,{"id":721,"title":778,"slug":779,"book_id":6,"page_start":776},"VI. Choose the correct form, with or without the.","vi-choose-the-correct-form-with-or-without-the",{"id":728,"title":781,"slug":782,"book_id":6,"page_start":783},"VII. How much do you know about geography? Put in these names: Andes, Irish Republic, Italy, West Indies, Lake Michigan, River Nile, North, Pennsylvania, Tasmania, United Kingdom. Decide if you need the.","vii-how-much-do-you-know-about-geography-put-in-these-names-andes-irish-republic",223,{"id":735,"title":785,"slug":786,"book_id":6,"page_start":783},"VIII. Some of these sentences are correct, but some need the (perhaps more than once). Correct the sentences where necessary. Put ‘right’ if the sentence is already correct.","viii-some-of-these-sentences-are-correct-but-some-need-the-perhaps-more-than-onc",{"id":739,"title":788,"slug":789,"book_id":6,"page_start":790},"IX. Complete these sentences. Put in the words and decide if you need the.","ix-complete-these-sentences-put-in-the-words-and-decide-if-you-need-the",224,{"id":746,"title":792,"slug":793,"book_id":6,"page_start":790},"X. Put in a\u002Fan or the where necessary. Leave an empty space if the sentence is already complete.","x-put-in-a-an-or-the-where-necessary-leave-an-empty-space-if-the-sentence-is-alr",{"id":795,"title":796,"slug":797,"book_id":6,"page_start":798},211,"LƯỢNG TỪ VÀ CỤM TỪ CHỈ SỐ LƯỢNG","luong-tu-va-cum-tu-chi-so-luong",226,{"id":749,"title":800,"slug":801,"book_id":6,"page_start":802},"IX. Put in each or every. Sometimes both are possible.","ix-put-in-each-or-every-sometimes-both-are-possible",227,{"id":804,"title":805,"slug":806,"book_id":6,"page_start":802},213,"X. Fill in each blank with a proper expression of quantity. Use of where necessary.","x-fill-in-each-blank-with-a-proper-expression-of-quantity-use-of-where-necessary",{"id":808,"title":809,"slug":810,"book_id":6,"page_start":811},214,"XI. Choose the correct word or phrase.","xi-choose-the-correct-word-or-phrase",228,{"id":753,"title":813,"slug":814,"book_id":6,"page_start":811},"XII. Choose the correct answer.","xii-choose-the-correct-answer",{"id":816,"title":817,"slug":818,"book_id":6,"page_start":819},216,"THÌ CỦA ĐỘNG TỪ","thi-cua-dong-tu",230,{"id":756,"title":821,"slug":822,"book_id":6,"page_start":823},"b. Thể phủ định (Negative form)","b-the-phu-dinh-negative-form",231,{"id":763,"title":825,"slug":826,"book_id":6,"page_start":823},"c. Thể nghi vấn (Question form)","c-the-nghi-van-question-form",{"id":767,"title":15,"slug":828,"book_id":6,"page_start":823},"luu-y-30",{"id":830,"title":138,"slug":831,"book_id":6,"page_start":832},220,"2-cach-dung-use-2",232,{"id":772,"title":834,"slug":835,"book_id":6,"page_start":836},"II. Thì hiện tại tiếp diễn (The Present Progressive Tense)","ii-thi-hien-tai-tiep-dien-the-present-progressive-tense",233,{"id":776,"title":15,"slug":838,"book_id":6,"page_start":839},"luu-y-31",235,{"id":783,"title":841,"slug":842,"book_id":6,"page_start":843},"III. Thì hiện tại hoàn thành (The Present Perfect Tense)","iii-thi-hien-tai-hoan-thanh-the-present-perfect-tense",236,{"id":790,"title":15,"slug":845,"book_id":6,"page_start":846},"luu-y-32",237,{"id":848,"title":15,"slug":849,"book_id":6,"page_start":850},225,"luu-y-33",240,{"id":798,"title":852,"slug":853,"book_id":6,"page_start":854},"IV. Thì hiện tại hoàn thành tiếp diễn (The Present Perfect Progressive Tense)","iv-thi-hien-tai-hoan-thanh-tiep-dien-the-present-perfect-progressive-tense",241,{"id":802,"title":15,"slug":856,"book_id":6,"page_start":857},"luu-y-34",242,{"id":811,"title":859,"slug":860,"book_id":6,"page_start":861},"V. Thì quá khứ đơn (The Past Simple Tense)","v-thi-qua-khu-don-the-past-simple-tense",243,{"id":863,"title":15,"slug":864,"book_id":6,"page_start":865},229,"luu-y-35",244,{"id":819,"title":138,"slug":867,"book_id":6,"page_start":865},"2-cach-dung-use-3",{"id":823,"title":869,"slug":870,"book_id":6,"page_start":871},"VI. Thì quá khứ tiếp diễn (The Past Progressive Tense)","vi-thi-qua-khu-tiep-dien-the-past-progressive-tense",245,{"id":832,"title":15,"slug":873,"book_id":6,"page_start":874},"luu-y-36",247,{"id":836,"title":876,"slug":877,"book_id":6,"page_start":874},"VII. Thì quá khứ hoàn thành\u002F Tiền quá khứ (The Past Perfect Tense)","vii-thi-qua-khu-hoan-thanh-tien-qua-khu-the-past-perfect-tense",{"id":879,"title":15,"slug":880,"book_id":6,"page_start":881},234,"luu-y-37",248,{"id":839,"title":883,"slug":884,"book_id":6,"page_start":885},"VIII. Thì quá khứ hoàn thành tiếp diễn (The Past Perfect Progressive Tense)","viii-thi-qua-khu-hoan-thanh-tiep-dien-the-past-perfect-progressive-tense",249,{"id":843,"title":138,"slug":887,"book_id":6,"page_start":888},"2-cach-dung-use-4",250,{"id":846,"title":15,"slug":890,"book_id":6,"page_start":891},"luu-y-38",251,{"id":893,"title":894,"slug":895,"book_id":6,"page_start":891},238,"IX. Thì tương lai đơn (The Future Simple Tense)","ix-thi-tuong-lai-don-the-future-simple-tense",{"id":897,"title":898,"slug":899,"book_id":6,"page_start":900},239,"X. Thì tương lai tiếp diễn (The Future Progressive Tense)","x-thi-tuong-lai-tiep-dien-the-future-progressive-tense",253,{"id":850,"title":138,"slug":902,"book_id":6,"page_start":903},"2-cach-dung-use-5",254,{"id":854,"title":905,"slug":906,"book_id":6,"page_start":907},"XI. Thì tương lai hoàn thành (The Future Perfect Tense)","xi-thi-tuong-lai-hoan-thanh-the-future-perfect-tense",255,{"id":857,"title":138,"slug":909,"book_id":6,"page_start":910},"2-cach-dung-use-6",256,{"id":861,"title":912,"slug":913,"book_id":6,"page_start":910},"XII. Thì tương lai hoàn thành tiếp diễn (The Future Perfect Progressive Tense)","xii-thi-tuong-lai-hoan-thanh-tiep-dien-the-future-perfect-progressive-tense",{"id":865,"title":138,"slug":915,"book_id":6,"page_start":916},"2-cach-dung-use-7",257,{"id":871,"title":918,"slug":919,"book_id":6,"page_start":916},"Ghi chú về thì tương lai (Notes of future tenses)","ghi-chu-ve-thi-tuong-lai-notes-of-future-tenses",{"id":921,"title":15,"slug":922,"book_id":6,"page_start":923},246,"luu-y-39",258,{"id":874,"title":925,"slug":926,"book_id":6,"page_start":927},"2. Thì hiện tại tiếp diễn (The present progressive tense)","2-thi-hien-tai-tiep-dien-the-present-progressive-tense",259,{"id":881,"title":929,"slug":930,"book_id":6,"page_start":927},"3. Thì hiện tại đơn (The present simple tense)","3-thi-hien-tai-don-the-present-simple-tense",{"id":885,"title":15,"slug":932,"book_id":6,"page_start":933},"luu-y-40",260,{"id":888,"title":935,"slug":936,"book_id":6,"page_start":933},"Cách thêm đuôi -ed và -ing (The spelling of -ed and -ing forms)","cach-them-duoi-ed-va-ing-the-spelling-of-ed-and-ing-forms",{"id":891,"title":938,"slug":939,"book_id":6,"page_start":940},"Cách phát âm đuôi -ed và đuôi -s\u002F-es (The pronunciation of -ed and -s\u002F-es)","cach-phat-am-duoi-ed-va-duoi-s-es-the-pronunciation-of-ed-and-s-es",261,{"id":942,"title":943,"slug":944,"book_id":6,"page_start":945},252,"2. Cách phát âm đuôi -s \u002F -es","2-cach-phat-am-duoi-s-es",262,{"id":903,"title":947,"slug":948,"book_id":6,"page_start":949},"III. Put the verbs into the suitable form, the present perfect or the present perfect progressive.","iii-put-the-verbs-into-the-suitable-form-the-present-perfect-or-the-present-perf",264,{"id":907,"title":951,"slug":952,"book_id":6,"page_start":953},"IV. Supply the correct verb form: Present tenses.","iv-supply-the-correct-verb-form-present-tenses",265,{"id":910,"title":955,"slug":956,"book_id":6,"page_start":953},"V. Fill in the gaps in this letter with suitable verbs. Use the present perfect progressive or simple, or the present progressive or simple.","v-fill-in-the-gaps-in-this-letter-with-suitable-verbs-use-the-present-perfect-pr",{"id":916,"title":958,"slug":959,"book_id":6,"page_start":960},"VI. Use the words given to make sentences. Do not change the order of the words. Use only the past simple or the past progressive.","vi-use-the-words-given-to-make-sentences-do-not-change-the-order-of-the-words-us",266,{"id":923,"title":962,"slug":963,"book_id":6,"page_start":960},"VII. Put the verbs into the correct form, past progressive or past simple.","vii-put-the-verbs-into-the-correct-form-past-progressive-or-past-simple",{"id":927,"title":965,"slug":966,"book_id":6,"page_start":967},"VIII. Choose the correct form of the verbs.","viii-choose-the-correct-form-of-the-verbs",267,{"id":933,"title":969,"slug":970,"book_id":6,"page_start":971},"IX. Put the verbs in brackets in the correct form, past simple or present perfect.","ix-put-the-verbs-in-brackets-in-the-correct-form-past-simple-or-present-perfect",268,{"id":940,"title":973,"slug":974,"book_id":6,"page_start":975},"XIII. Put the verbs into the correct form, *past simple* or *past perfect*.","xiii-put-the-verbs-into-the-correct-form-past-simple-or-past-perfect",270,{"id":945,"title":977,"slug":978,"book_id":6,"page_start":979},"XIV. Use the present perfect progressive or the past perfect progressive to complete the sentences.","xiv-use-the-present-perfect-progressive-or-the-past-perfect-progressive-to-compl",271,{"id":981,"title":982,"slug":983,"book_id":6,"page_start":979},263,"XV. Supply the correct verb form: Past tenses.","xv-supply-the-correct-verb-form-past-tenses",{"id":949,"title":985,"slug":986,"book_id":6,"page_start":987},"XVI. Complete the questions, using a suitable verb.","xvi-complete-the-questions-using-a-suitable-verb",272,{"id":953,"title":989,"slug":990,"book_id":6,"page_start":987},"XVII. Complete the sentences, using the notes in brackets. The verbs can be present tenses or past tenses.","xvii-complete-the-sentences-using-the-notes-in-brackets-the-verbs-can-be-present",{"id":960,"title":992,"slug":993,"book_id":6,"page_start":994},"XVIII. Put the verbs in the present tense for the future: simple present or simple progressive.","xviii-put-the-verbs-in-the-present-tense-for-the-future-simple-present-or-simple",273,{"id":967,"title":996,"slug":997,"book_id":6,"page_start":998},"XIX. Read the situations and complete the sentences. Use will, or be going to.","xix-read-the-situations-and-complete-the-sentences-use-will-or-be-going-to",274,{"id":971,"title":1000,"slug":1001,"book_id":6,"page_start":1002},"XXI. Put in the correct form of the verbs, present simple, future simple or future progressive.","xxi-put-in-the-correct-form-of-the-verbs-present-simple-future-simple-or-future-",277,{"id":1004,"title":1005,"slug":1006,"book_id":6,"page_start":1007},269,"XXII. Put the verbs into the correct form, future progressive or future perfect.","xxii-put-the-verbs-into-the-correct-form-future-progressive-or-future-perfect",278,{"id":975,"title":1009,"slug":1010,"book_id":6,"page_start":1007},"XXIII. Choose the correct form of the verbs.","xxiii-choose-the-correct-form-of-the-verbs",{"id":979,"title":1012,"slug":1013,"book_id":6,"page_start":1014},"I. Sự phối hợp của các động từ trong mệnh đề chính (Main clause) và mệnh đề phụ (Subordinate clause)","i-su-phoi-hop-cua-cac-dong-tu-trong-menh-de-chinh-main-clause-va-menh-de-phu-sub",283,{"id":987,"title":1016,"slug":1017,"book_id":6,"page_start":1018},"II. Sự phối hợp của các động từ trong mệnh đề chính (Main clause) và mệnh đề trạng ngữ chỉ thời gian (Adverbial clause of time)","ii-su-phoi-hop-cua-cac-dong-tu-trong-menh-de-chinh-main-clause-va-menh-de-trang-",284,{"id":994,"title":1020,"slug":1021,"book_id":6,"page_start":1022},"2. Past tenses: Tất cả các thì quá khứ (tùy theo ngữ cảnh).","2-past-tenses-tat-ca-cac-thi-qua-khu-tuy-theo-ngu-canh",285,{"id":998,"title":1024,"slug":1025,"book_id":6,"page_start":1022},"3. Future tenses: Tất cả các thì tương lai (tùy theo ngữ cảnh).","3-future-tenses-tat-ca-cac-thi-tuong-lai-tuy-theo-ngu-canh",{"id":1027,"title":15,"slug":1028,"book_id":6,"page_start":1029},275,"luu-y-41",286,{"id":1002,"title":1031,"slug":1032,"book_id":6,"page_start":1033},"II. Choose the correct form of the verbs in brackets.","ii-choose-the-correct-form-of-the-verbs-in-brackets",287,{"id":1007,"title":1035,"slug":1036,"book_id":6,"page_start":1037},"III. Complete these sentences, using the future simple or the present simple of the verbs in brackets.","iii-complete-these-sentences-using-the-future-simple-or-the-present-simple-of-th",288,{"id":1039,"title":1040,"slug":1041,"book_id":6,"page_start":1037},279,"IV. Complete the sentences with the correct tense of the verbs in brackets.","iv-complete-the-sentences-with-the-correct-tense-of-the-verbs-in-brackets",{"id":1043,"title":1044,"slug":1045,"book_id":6,"page_start":1046},280,"V. Use the words in brackets, make logical connections between the ideas in column A with the ideas in column B. Punctuate carefully and pay attention to verb tenses.","v-use-the-words-in-brackets-make-logical-connections-between-the-ideas-in-column",289,{"id":1048,"title":1049,"slug":1050,"book_id":6,"page_start":1046},281,"VI. Choose the correct answer.","vi-choose-the-correct-answer",{"id":1052,"title":1053,"slug":1054,"book_id":6,"page_start":1055},282,"VII. Complete each of the following sentences with an adverbial clause of time.","vii-complete-each-of-the-following-sentences-with-an-adverbial-clause-of-time",291,{"id":1014,"title":1057,"slug":1058,"book_id":6,"page_start":1059},"VIII. Read the conversation. Write the correct answer in each space.","viii-read-the-conversation-write-the-correct-answer-in-each-space",292,{"id":1018,"title":1061,"slug":1062,"book_id":6,"page_start":1063},"IX. Put the verbs into the correct form.","ix-put-the-verbs-into-the-correct-form",293,{"id":1022,"title":1065,"slug":1066,"book_id":6,"page_start":1067},"MỆNH ĐỀ DANH NGỮ","menh-de-danh-ngu",295,{"id":1029,"title":1069,"slug":1070,"book_id":6,"page_start":1071},"2. Tân ngữ của động từ (object of a verb)","2-tan-ngu-cua-dong-tu-object-of-a-verb",296,{"id":1033,"title":1073,"slug":1074,"book_id":6,"page_start":1071},"3. Tân ngữ cho giới từ (object of a preposition)","3-tan-ngu-cho-gioi-tu-object-of-a-preposition",{"id":1037,"title":1076,"slug":1077,"book_id":6,"page_start":1071},"4. Bổ ngữ cho câu (complement of a sentence)","4-bo-ngu-cho-cau-complement-of-a-sentence",{"id":1046,"title":1079,"slug":1080,"book_id":6,"page_start":1071},"5. Mệnh đề đồng cách cho danh từ (in apposition to a noun)","5-menh-de-dong-cach-cho-danh-tu-in-apposition-to-a-noun",{"id":1082,"title":15,"slug":1083,"book_id":6,"page_start":1084},290,"luu-y-42",297,{"id":1059,"title":1086,"slug":1087,"book_id":6,"page_start":1088},"MỆNH ĐỀ QUAN HỆ","menh-de-quan-he",299,{"id":1063,"title":1090,"slug":1091,"book_id":6,"page_start":1092},"2. Trạng từ quan hệ (Relative adverbs)","2-trang-tu-quan-he-relative-adverbs",302,{"id":1094,"title":15,"slug":1095,"book_id":6,"page_start":1096},294,"luu-y-43",303,{"id":1067,"title":1098,"slug":1099,"book_id":6,"page_start":1100},"Giới từ trong mệnh đề quan hệ (Prepositions in relative clauses)","gioi-tu-trong-menh-de-quan-he-prepositions-in-relative-clauses",304,{"id":1071,"title":15,"slug":1102,"book_id":6,"page_start":1103},"luu-y-44",305,{"id":1084,"title":1105,"slug":1106,"book_id":6,"page_start":1107},"Các loại mệnh đề quan hệ (Kinds of relative clauses)","cac-loai-menh-de-quan-he-kinds-of-relative-clauses",306,{"id":1109,"title":15,"slug":1110,"book_id":6,"page_start":1111},298,"luu-y-45",308,{"id":1088,"title":1113,"slug":1114,"book_id":6,"page_start":1111},"Rút gọn mệnh đề quan hệ (Reduced relative clauses)","rut-gon-menh-de-quan-he-reduced-relative-clauses",{"id":1116,"title":1117,"slug":1118,"book_id":6,"page_start":1119},300,"1. Cụm phân từ (Participle phrases)","1-cum-phan-tu-participle-phrases",309,{"id":1121,"title":15,"slug":1122,"book_id":6,"page_start":1123},301,"luu-y-46",310,{"id":1092,"title":1125,"slug":1126,"book_id":6,"page_start":1123},"2. Cụm danh từ (Noun phrases)","2-cum-danh-tu-noun-phrases",{"id":1100,"title":1128,"slug":1129,"book_id":6,"page_start":1130},"II. Use a relative pronoun to combine each pair of the sentences. If the relative pronoun can be omitted, write it in brackets.","ii-use-a-relative-pronoun-to-combine-each-pair-of-the-sentences-if-the-relative-",313,{"id":1103,"title":1132,"slug":1133,"book_id":6,"page_start":1130},"III. Choose the correct explanation of the meaning of each sentence.","iii-choose-the-correct-explanation-of-the-meaning-of-each-sentence",{"id":1107,"title":1135,"slug":1136,"book_id":6,"page_start":1137},"IV. Complete the sentences. Use the sentences in the box to make relative clauses with *where* or *when*.","iv-complete-the-sentences-use-the-sentences-in-the-box-to-make-relative-clauses-",315,{"id":1139,"title":1140,"slug":1141,"book_id":6,"page_start":1137},307,"V. Combine the sentences by using relative adverbs.","v-combine-the-sentences-by-using-relative-adverbs",{"id":1111,"title":1143,"slug":1144,"book_id":6,"page_start":1137},"VI. Complete the advertisement. Put in *who*, *whom*, *whose*, *which*, *where* or *why*.","vi-complete-the-advertisement-put-in-who-whom-whose-which-where-or-why",{"id":1119,"title":1146,"slug":1147,"book_id":6,"page_start":1148},"VII. Use a relative pronoun or relative adverb to combine each pair of sentences.","vii-use-a-relative-pronoun-or-relative-adverb-to-combine-each-pair-of-sentences",316,{"id":1123,"title":1150,"slug":1151,"book_id":6,"page_start":1148},"VIII. Put in the relative clause. Sometime there is more than one possible answer.","viii-put-in-the-relative-clause-sometime-there-is-more-than-one-possible-answer",{"id":1153,"title":1154,"slug":1155,"book_id":6,"page_start":1156},311,"IX. Change the relative clauses to phrases.","ix-change-the-relative-clauses-to-phrases",317,{"id":1158,"title":1159,"slug":1160,"book_id":6,"page_start":1161},312,"X. Change the relative clauses to phrases, using *to-infinitive* or *infinitive phrases (for + O + to-infinitive)*.","x-change-the-relative-clauses-to-phrases-using-to-infinitive-or-infinitive-phras",318,{"id":1130,"title":1163,"slug":1164,"book_id":6,"page_start":1161},"XI. Comment on each situation. Use the *to-infinitive* structure.","xi-comment-on-each-situation-use-the-to-infinitive-structure",{"id":1166,"title":1167,"slug":1168,"book_id":6,"page_start":1161},314,"XII. Complete the sentences, using *present participle, past participle or to-infinitive* of the verbs in the box.","xii-complete-the-sentences-using-present-participle-past-participle-or-to-infini",{"id":1137,"title":1170,"slug":1171,"book_id":6,"page_start":1172},"XIII. Make one sentence from two. Use one of them as a relative phrase.","xiii-make-one-sentence-from-two-use-one-of-them-as-a-relative-phrase",319,{"id":1148,"title":1174,"slug":1175,"book_id":6,"page_start":1172},"XIV. Each of these sentences contains errors in it. Write the correct sentence.","xiv-each-of-these-sentences-contains-errors-in-it-write-the-correct-sentence",{"id":1156,"title":1177,"slug":1178,"book_id":6,"page_start":1179},"XV. Choose the correct answer.","xv-choose-the-correct-answer",320,{"id":1161,"title":1181,"slug":1182,"book_id":6,"page_start":1183},"MỆNH ĐỀ TRẠNG NGỮ","menh-de-trang-ngu",322,{"id":1172,"title":15,"slug":1185,"book_id":6,"page_start":1183},"luu-y-47",{"id":1179,"title":1187,"slug":1188,"book_id":6,"page_start":1183},"Các loại mệnh đề trạng ngữ (Types of adverb clause)","cac-loai-menh-de-trang-ngu-types-of-adverb-clause",{"id":1190,"title":1191,"slug":1192,"book_id":6,"page_start":1193},321,"II. Mệnh đề trạng ngữ chỉ thời gian (Adverb clauses of time)","ii-menh-de-trang-ngu-chi-thoi-gian-adverb-clauses-of-time",323,{"id":1183,"title":1195,"slug":1196,"book_id":6,"page_start":1197},"III. Mệnh đề trạng ngữ chỉ nguyên nhân hoặc lý do (Adverb clauses of cause or reason)","iii-menh-de-trang-ngu-chi-nguyen-nhan-hoac-ly-do-adverb-clauses-of-cause-or-reas",326,{"id":1193,"title":15,"slug":1199,"book_id":6,"page_start":1200},"luu-y-48",327,{"id":1202,"title":1203,"slug":1204,"book_id":6,"page_start":1200},324,"Cụm từ chỉ nguyên nhân hoặc lý do (Phrases of cause or reason)","cum-tu-chi-nguyen-nhan-hoac-ly-do-phrases-of-cause-or-reason",{"id":1206,"title":1207,"slug":1208,"book_id":6,"page_start":1209},325,"IV. Mệnh đề trạng ngữ chỉ kết quả (Adverb clauses of result)","iv-menh-de-trang-ngu-chi-ket-qua-adverb-clauses-of-result",328,{"id":1197,"title":15,"slug":1211,"book_id":6,"page_start":1212},"luu-y-49",329,{"id":1200,"title":15,"slug":1214,"book_id":6,"page_start":1215},"luu-y-50",330,{"id":1209,"title":1217,"slug":1218,"book_id":6,"page_start":1215},"Cụm từ chỉ kết quả (Phrases of result)","cum-tu-chi-ket-qua-phrases-of-result",{"id":1212,"title":15,"slug":1220,"book_id":6,"page_start":1221},"luu-y-51",331,{"id":1215,"title":1223,"slug":1224,"book_id":6,"page_start":1225},"V. Mệnh đề trạng ngữ chỉ mục đích (Adverb clauses of purpose)","v-menh-de-trang-ngu-chi-muc-dich-adverb-clauses-of-purpose",332,{"id":1221,"title":1227,"slug":1228,"book_id":6,"page_start":1229},"Cụm từ chỉ mục đích (Phrases of purpose)","cum-tu-chi-muc-dich-phrases-of-purpose",333,{"id":1225,"title":15,"slug":1231,"book_id":6,"page_start":1232},"luu-y-52",334,{"id":1229,"title":1234,"slug":1235,"book_id":6,"page_start":1232},"VI. Mệnh đề trạng ngữ chỉ sự tương phản\u002F nhượng bộ (Adverb clauses of contrast\u002F concession)","vi-menh-de-trang-ngu-chi-su-tuong-phan-nhuong-bo-adverb-clauses-of-contrast-conc",{"id":1232,"title":15,"slug":1237,"book_id":6,"page_start":1238},"luu-y-53",335,{"id":1238,"title":1240,"slug":1241,"book_id":6,"page_start":1242},"Cụm từ chỉ sự tương phản (Phrases of contrast)","cum-tu-chi-su-tuong-phan-phrases-of-contrast",336,{"id":1242,"title":15,"slug":1244,"book_id":6,"page_start":1242},"luu-y-54",{"id":1246,"title":1247,"slug":1248,"book_id":6,"page_start":1242},337,"VII. Mệnh đề trạng ngữ chỉ điều kiện (Adverb clauses of condition)","vii-menh-de-trang-ngu-chi-dieu-kien-adverb-clauses-of-condition",{"id":1250,"title":1251,"slug":1252,"book_id":6,"page_start":1250},338,"Cụm từ chỉ điều kiện (Phrases of condition)","cum-tu-chi-dieu-kien-phrases-of-condition",{"id":1254,"title":1255,"slug":1256,"book_id":6,"page_start":1250},339,"VIII. Mệnh đề trạng ngữ chỉ thể cách (Adverb clauses of manner)","viii-menh-de-trang-ngu-chi-the-cach-adverb-clauses-of-manner",{"id":1258,"title":15,"slug":1259,"book_id":6,"page_start":1254},340,"luu-y-55",{"id":1261,"title":15,"slug":1262,"book_id":6,"page_start":1261},341,"luu-y-56",{"id":1264,"title":1265,"slug":1266,"book_id":6,"page_start":1267},343,"II. Match the sentence beginnings 1 to 10 with the endings a to j.","ii-match-the-sentence-beginnings-1-to-10-with-the-endings-a-to-j",342,{"id":1269,"title":1270,"slug":1271,"book_id":6,"page_start":1267},344,"III. Put the words in order to make a sentence.","iii-put-the-words-in-order-to-make-a-sentence",{"id":1273,"title":1274,"slug":1275,"book_id":6,"page_start":1267},345,"Adverb clauses of time","adverb-clauses-of-time",{"id":1277,"title":1278,"slug":1279,"book_id":6,"page_start":1269},346,"II. Choose the correct answer.","ii-choose-the-correct-answer",{"id":1281,"title":1282,"slug":1283,"book_id":6,"page_start":1277},347,"Adverb clauses of cause or reason","adverb-clauses-of-cause-or-reason",{"id":1285,"title":1286,"slug":1287,"book_id":6,"page_start":1281},349,"IV. Change clauses of reason to phrases of reason.","iv-change-clauses-of-reason-to-phrases-of-reason",{"id":1289,"title":1290,"slug":1291,"book_id":6,"page_start":1281},350,"Adverb clauses of result","adverb-clauses-of-result",{"id":1293,"title":1294,"slug":1295,"book_id":6,"page_start":1296},351,"II. Complete the answers to the questions. Use too or enough with the word in brackets.","ii-complete-the-answers-to-the-questions-use-too-or-enough-with-the-word-in-brac",348,{"id":1298,"title":1299,"slug":1300,"book_id":6,"page_start":1296},352,"III. Make one sentence from two. Use too or enough and a phrase with for or a to-infinitive.","iii-make-one-sentence-from-two-use-too-or-enough-and-a-phrase-with-for-or-a-to-i",{"id":1302,"title":1303,"slug":1304,"book_id":6,"page_start":1285},353,"IV. Put in *so, such* or *such a*.","iv-put-in-so-such-or-such-a",{"id":1306,"title":1307,"slug":1308,"book_id":6,"page_start":1285},354,"V. Combine the sentences using *so ... that*.","v-combine-the-sentences-using-so-that",{"id":1310,"title":1311,"slug":1312,"book_id":6,"page_start":1289},355,"VI. Combine the sentences using such ... that.","vi-combine-the-sentences-using-such-that",{"id":1314,"title":1315,"slug":1316,"book_id":6,"page_start":1289},356,"VII. Match the sentences and combine them, using so or such.","vii-match-the-sentences-and-combine-them-using-so-or-such",{"id":1318,"title":1319,"slug":1320,"book_id":6,"page_start":1289},357,"VIII. Use your own ideas to complete the sentences.","viii-use-your-own-ideas-to-complete-the-sentences",{"id":1322,"title":1323,"slug":1324,"book_id":6,"page_start":1293},358,"Adverb clauses of purpose","adverb-clauses-of-purpose",{"id":1326,"title":1327,"slug":1328,"book_id":6,"page_start":1298},359,"IV. Comment on what each person says. Use the word in brackets.","iv-comment-on-what-each-person-says-use-the-word-in-brackets",{"id":1330,"title":1331,"slug":1332,"book_id":6,"page_start":1298},360,"V. Complete the following sentences.","v-complete-the-following-sentences",{"id":1334,"title":1335,"slug":1336,"book_id":6,"page_start":1298},361,"Adverb clauses of contrast\u002F concession","adverb-clauses-of-contrast-concession",{"id":1338,"title":1339,"slug":1340,"book_id":6,"page_start":1302},362,"II. Make one sentence from two. Use the word(s) in brackets in your sentences.","ii-make-one-sentence-from-two-use-the-word-s-in-brackets-in-your-sentences",{"id":1342,"title":1343,"slug":1344,"book_id":6,"page_start":1306},363,"III. Complete the sentences. Use in spite of\u002F despite and even though\u002F although\u002F though + a phrase or a sentence from the box.","iii-complete-the-sentences-use-in-spite-of-despite-and-even-though-although-thou",{"id":1346,"title":1347,"slug":1348,"book_id":6,"page_start":1306},364,"IV. Change clauses of concession to phrases.","iv-change-clauses-of-concession-to-phrases",{"id":1350,"title":1351,"slug":1352,"book_id":6,"page_start":1306},365,"V. Rewrite the sentences, using the word in brackets.","v-rewrite-the-sentences-using-the-word-in-brackets",{"id":1354,"title":1355,"slug":1356,"book_id":6,"page_start":1310},366,"Adverb clauses of condition","adverb-clauses-of-condition",{"id":1358,"title":1359,"slug":1360,"book_id":6,"page_start":1314},367,"II. Math the sentence beginnings 1 to 15 with endings a to o.","ii-math-the-sentence-beginnings-1-to-15-with-endings-a-to-o",{"id":1362,"title":1363,"slug":1364,"book_id":6,"page_start":1314},368,"III. Complete the sentences using the conditional with will.","iii-complete-the-sentences-using-the-conditional-with-will",{"id":1366,"title":1367,"slug":1368,"book_id":6,"page_start":1318},369,"Adverb clauses of manner","adverb-clauses-of-manner",{"id":1370,"title":1371,"slug":1372,"book_id":6,"page_start":1322},370,"III. Complete the sentences with *as if\u002F as though*.","iii-complete-the-sentences-with-as-if-as-though",{"id":1374,"title":1375,"slug":1376,"book_id":6,"page_start":1326},371,"MỆNH ĐỀ SAU WISH VÀ IF ONLY","menh-de-sau-wish-va-if-only",{"id":1378,"title":1379,"slug":1380,"book_id":6,"page_start":1330},372,"II. Ao ước ở hiện tại (Present wish)","ii-ao-uoc-o-hien-tai-present-wish",{"id":1382,"title":1383,"slug":1384,"book_id":6,"page_start":1330},373,"III. Ao ước ở quá khứ (Past wish)","iii-ao-uoc-o-qua-khu-past-wish",{"id":1386,"title":15,"slug":1387,"book_id":6,"page_start":1334},374,"luu-y-57",{"id":1389,"title":1390,"slug":1391,"book_id":6,"page_start":1338},376,"II. Put the verbs into the correct form.","ii-put-the-verbs-into-the-correct-form",{"id":1393,"title":1394,"slug":1395,"book_id":6,"page_start":1342},377,"III. For each situation, write a sentence with *wish* or *if only*.","iii-for-each-situation-write-a-sentence-with-wish-or-if-only",{"id":1397,"title":1398,"slug":1399,"book_id":6,"page_start":1342},378,"IV. Choose the correct answer.","iv-choose-the-correct-answer",{"id":1401,"title":1402,"slug":1403,"book_id":6,"page_start":1350},379,"MỆNH ĐỀ SAU IT'S TIME VÀ WOULD RATHER","menh-de-sau-it-s-time-va-would-rather",{"id":1405,"title":1398,"slug":1406,"book_id":6,"page_start":1362},381,"iv-choose-the-correct-answer-2",{"id":1408,"title":1409,"slug":1410,"book_id":6,"page_start":1366},382,"V. Write the sentences, beginning with the words given.","v-write-the-sentences-beginning-with-the-words-given",{"id":1412,"title":1413,"slug":1414,"book_id":6,"page_start":1370},383,"CHỨC NĂNG VÀ TRẬT TỰ TỪ TRONG CÂU","chuc-nang-va-trat-tu-tu-trong-cau",{"id":1416,"title":1417,"slug":1418,"book_id":6,"page_start":1374},384,"2. Động từ (Verbs)","2-dong-tu-verbs",{"id":1420,"title":1421,"slug":1422,"book_id":6,"page_start":1374},385,"3. Bổ ngữ (Complements)","3-bo-ngu-complements",{"id":1424,"title":1425,"slug":1426,"book_id":6,"page_start":1378},386,"4. Tân ngữ (Object)","4-tan-ngu-object",{"id":1428,"title":15,"slug":1429,"book_id":6,"page_start":1378},387,"luu-y-58",{"id":1431,"title":1432,"slug":1433,"book_id":6,"page_start":1382},388,"5. Định ngữ (Adjuncts)","5-dinh-ngu-adjuncts",{"id":1435,"title":1436,"slug":1437,"book_id":6,"page_start":1382},389,"II. Trật tự từ trong câu (Order of words in sentence)","ii-trat-tu-tu-trong-cau-order-of-words-in-sentence",{"id":1439,"title":1440,"slug":1441,"book_id":6,"page_start":1442},390,"PHÂN LOẠI CÂU","phan-loai-cau",375,{"id":1444,"title":1445,"slug":1446,"book_id":6,"page_start":1389},391,"4. Câu phức hợp (Complex - Compound sentences)","4-cau-phuc-hop-complex-compound-sentences",{"id":1448,"title":1449,"slug":1450,"book_id":6,"page_start":1389},392,"II. Phân loại câu theo công dụng (Kinds of sentences according to usage)","ii-phan-loai-cau-theo-cong-dung-kinds-of-sentences-according-to-usage",{"id":1452,"title":1453,"slug":1454,"book_id":6,"page_start":1393},393,"2. Câu nghi vấn (Interrogative sentences)","2-cau-nghi-van-interrogative-sentences",{"id":1456,"title":1457,"slug":1458,"book_id":6,"page_start":1397},394,"Cách trả lời câu hỏi Có – Không","cach-tra-loi-cau-hoi-co-khong",{"id":1460,"title":15,"slug":1461,"book_id":6,"page_start":1397},395,"luu-y-59",{"id":1463,"title":1464,"slug":1465,"book_id":6,"page_start":1401},396,"b. Câu hỏi Wh- (Wh – questions)","b-cau-hoi-wh-wh-questions",{"id":1467,"title":15,"slug":1468,"book_id":6,"page_start":1401},397,"luu-y-60",{"id":1470,"title":1471,"slug":1472,"book_id":6,"page_start":1473},398,"c. Câu hỏi đuôi (Tag questions\u002F Question tags)","c-cau-hoi-duoi-tag-questions-question-tags",380,{"id":1475,"title":1476,"slug":1477,"book_id":6,"page_start":1405},399,"Cách trả lời câu hỏi đuôi:","cach-tra-loi-cau-hoi-duoi",{"id":1479,"title":1480,"slug":1481,"book_id":6,"page_start":1405},400,"Các trường hợp đặc biệt (Special cases)","cac-truong-hop-dac-biet-special-cases",{"id":1483,"title":1484,"slug":1485,"book_id":6,"page_start":1408},401,"Ý nghĩa và ngữ điệu (Meaning and intonation)","y-nghia-va-ngu-dieu-meaning-and-intonation",{"id":1487,"title":1488,"slug":1489,"book_id":6,"page_start":1416},402,"3. Câu mệnh lệnh (Imperative sentences)","3-cau-menh-lenh-imperative-sentences",{"id":1491,"title":1492,"slug":1493,"book_id":6,"page_start":1424},403,"4. Câu cảm thán (Exclamatory sentences)","4-cau-cam-than-exclamatory-sentences",{"id":1495,"title":1496,"slug":1497,"book_id":6,"page_start":1428},404,"b. Câu cảm thán với what (Exclamations with what)","b-cau-cam-than-voi-what-exclamations-with-what",{"id":1499,"title":1500,"slug":1501,"book_id":6,"page_start":1428},405,"c. Câu cảm thán với so và such (Exclamations with so and such)","c-cau-cam-than-voi-so-va-such-exclamations-with-so-and-such",{"id":1503,"title":1504,"slug":1505,"book_id":6,"page_start":1428},406,"d. Câu hỏi phủ định (Negative questions)","d-cau-hoi-phu-dinh-negative-questions",{"id":1507,"title":1508,"slug":1509,"book_id":6,"page_start":1435},408,"III. Tony is being interviewed for a job. Look at the notes and the Tony's answers, then write the questions.","iii-tony-is-being-interviewed-for-a-job-look-at-the-notes-and-the-tony-s-answers",{"id":1511,"title":1512,"slug":1513,"book_id":6,"page_start":1435},409,"IV. Write the questions to which the underlined words are the answers.","iv-write-the-questions-to-which-the-underlined-words-are-the-answers",{"id":1515,"title":1516,"slug":1517,"book_id":6,"page_start":1439},410,"V. Complete the conversations using the words given.","v-complete-the-conversations-using-the-words-given",{"id":1519,"title":1520,"slug":1521,"book_id":6,"page_start":1439},411,"VI. Put a question tag on the end of these sentences.","vi-put-a-question-tag-on-the-end-of-these-sentences",{"id":1523,"title":1524,"slug":1525,"book_id":6,"page_start":1444},412,"VII. What would you say in these situations? Write sentences with a question tag.","vii-what-would-you-say-in-these-situations-write-sentences-with-a-question-tag",{"id":1527,"title":1528,"slug":1529,"book_id":6,"page_start":1444},413,"VIII. Read the conversation. Then choose the correct answer.","viii-read-the-conversation-then-choose-the-correct-answer",{"id":1531,"title":1532,"slug":1533,"book_id":6,"page_start":1448},414,"IX. Write the sentences correctly.","ix-write-the-sentences-correctly",{"id":1535,"title":1536,"slug":1537,"book_id":6,"page_start":1452},415,"How to set up your computer","how-to-set-up-your-computer",{"id":1539,"title":1540,"slug":1541,"book_id":6,"page_start":1456},416,"HÌNH THỨC NHẤN MẠNH","hinh-thuc-nhan-manh",{"id":1543,"title":15,"slug":1544,"book_id":6,"page_start":1463},417,"luu-y-61",{"id":1546,"title":1547,"slug":1548,"book_id":6,"page_start":1479},419,"IV. Emphasize the underlined words, using *what*.","iv-emphasize-the-underlined-words-using-what",{"id":1550,"title":1551,"slug":1552,"book_id":6,"page_start":1479},420,"V. Look at each question and answer and write a sentence with *It is\u002F was ... + relative clause*.","v-look-at-each-question-and-answer-and-write-a-sentence-with-it-is-was-relative-",{"id":1554,"title":1555,"slug":1556,"book_id":6,"page_start":1479},421,"VI. Rewrite the imperatives in emphatic forms.","vi-rewrite-the-imperatives-in-emphatic-forms",{"id":1558,"title":1559,"slug":1560,"book_id":6,"page_start":1483},422,"VII. Emphasize the underlined words.","vii-emphasize-the-underlined-words",{"id":1562,"title":1563,"slug":1564,"book_id":6,"page_start":1487},423,"CONDITIONAL SENTENCES","conditional-sentences",{"id":1566,"title":1567,"slug":1568,"book_id":6,"page_start":1495},424,"★ Loại 2: Điều kiện không có thật ở hiện tại (Present Unreal Condition)","loai-2-dieu-kien-khong-co-that-o-hien-tai-present-unreal-condition",{"id":1570,"title":1571,"slug":1572,"book_id":6,"page_start":1499},425,"mệnh đề if và *would* + động từ nguyên mẫu (*would* + infinitive) trong mệnh đề chính.","menh-de-if-va-would-dong-tu-nguyen-mau-would-infinitive-trong-menh-de-chinh",{"id":1574,"title":15,"slug":1575,"book_id":6,"page_start":1503},426,"luu-y-62",{"id":1577,"title":1578,"slug":1579,"book_id":6,"page_start":1507},427,"Khái quát các thì cơ bản được dùng trong câu điều kiện","khai-quat-cac-thi-co-ban-duoc-dung-trong-cau-dieu-kien",{"id":1581,"title":15,"slug":1582,"book_id":6,"page_start":1515},428,"luu-y-63",{"id":1584,"title":1585,"slug":1586,"book_id":6,"page_start":1515},429,"III. Những cách khác để diễn tả điều kiện (Other ways of expressing conditions)","iii-nhung-cach-khac-de-dien-ta-dieu-kien-other-ways-of-expressing-conditions",{"id":1588,"title":15,"slug":1589,"book_id":6,"page_start":1519},430,"luu-y-64",{"id":1591,"title":1592,"slug":1593,"book_id":6,"page_start":1519},431,"2. Đảo ngược chủ ngữ và trợ động từ (Đảo ngữ)","2-dao-nguoc-chu-ngu-va-tro-dong-tu-dao-ngu",{"id":1595,"title":15,"slug":1596,"book_id":6,"page_start":1519},432,"luu-y-65",{"id":1598,"title":1599,"slug":1600,"book_id":6,"page_start":1519},433,"3. Imagine (that), provided\u002Fproviding (that), on condition (that), as\u002Fso long as, (miễn là, với điều kiện là), suppose\u002Fsupposing (that) (giả sử)","3-imagine-that-provided-providing-that-on-condition-that-as-so-long-as-mien-la-v",{"id":1602,"title":1603,"slug":1604,"book_id":6,"page_start":1531},435,"II. Complete the conversation. Choose the correct form of the verbs.","ii-complete-the-conversation-choose-the-correct-form-of-the-verbs",{"id":1606,"title":1607,"slug":1608,"book_id":6,"page_start":1535},437,"IV. Write a new sentence with the same meaning. Use UNLESS in your sentence.","iv-write-a-new-sentence-with-the-same-meaning-use-unless-in-your-sentence",{"id":1610,"title":1611,"slug":1612,"book_id":6,"page_start":1535},438,"V. Make sentences with the same meaning by omitting if.","v-make-sentences-with-the-same-meaning-by-omitting-if",{"id":1614,"title":1615,"slug":1616,"book_id":6,"page_start":1535},439,"VI. Choose the best correct word or expression for each sentence.","vi-choose-the-best-correct-word-or-expression-for-each-sentence",{"id":1618,"title":1619,"slug":1620,"book_id":6,"page_start":1539},440,"VII. Complete the following sentences with your own ideas.","vii-complete-the-following-sentences-with-your-own-ideas",{"id":1622,"title":1623,"slug":1624,"book_id":6,"page_start":1539},441,"VIII. Choose the correct answer.","viii-choose-the-correct-answer",{"id":1626,"title":1627,"slug":1628,"book_id":6,"page_start":1550},442,"IX. Rewrite the following sentences so that the meaning stays the same.","ix-rewrite-the-following-sentences-so-that-the-meaning-stays-the-same",{"id":1630,"title":1631,"slug":1632,"book_id":6,"page_start":1554},443,"CÂU TƯỜNG THUẬT","cau-tuong-thuat",{"id":1634,"title":1635,"slug":1636,"book_id":6,"page_start":1558},444,"Quy tắc chuyển đổi lời nói trực tiếp thành lời nói gián tiếp","quy-tac-chuyen-doi-loi-noi-truc-tiep-thanh-loi-noi-gian-tiep",{"id":1638,"title":15,"slug":1639,"book_id":6,"page_start":1562},445,"luu-y-66",{"id":1641,"title":1642,"slug":1643,"book_id":6,"page_start":1566},446,"Một số trường hợp không thay đổi thì của động từ trong lời nói gián tiếp (Some cases where the tense remains unchanged in indirect speech)","mot-so-truong-hop-khong-thay-doi-thi-cua-dong-tu-trong-loi-noi-gian-tiep-some-ca",{"id":1645,"title":15,"slug":1646,"book_id":6,"page_start":1574},447,"luu-y-67",{"id":1648,"title":15,"slug":1649,"book_id":6,"page_start":1577},448,"luu-y-68",{"id":1651,"title":1652,"slug":1653,"book_id":6,"page_start":1577},449,"4. Đổi một số tính từ chỉ định, trạng từ hoặc cụm trạng từ chỉ nơi chốn, thời gian.","4-doi-mot-so-tinh-tu-chi-dinh-trang-tu-hoac-cum-trang-tu-chi-noi-chon-thoi-gian",{"id":1655,"title":15,"slug":1656,"book_id":6,"page_start":1581},450,"luu-y-69",{"id":1658,"title":1659,"slug":1660,"book_id":6,"page_start":1584},451,"II. Câu hỏi trong lời nói gián tiếp (Questions in indirect speech)","ii-cau-hoi-trong-loi-noi-gian-tiep-questions-in-indirect-speech",{"id":1662,"title":1663,"slug":1664,"book_id":6,"page_start":1588},452,"2. Câu hỏi Wh- (Wh- Questions)","2-cau-hoi-wh-wh-questions",{"id":1666,"title":1667,"slug":1668,"book_id":6,"page_start":1591},453,"III. Câu mệnh lệnh, câu yêu cầu, câu đề nghị, lời khuyên, v.v. trong lời nói gián tiếp (Orders, requests, offers, advice, etc. in indirect speeches)","iii-cau-menh-lenh-cau-yeu-cau-cau-de-nghi-loi-khuyen-v-v-trong-loi-noi-gian-tiep",{"id":1670,"title":15,"slug":1671,"book_id":6,"page_start":1595},454,"luu-y-70",{"id":1673,"title":1674,"slug":1675,"book_id":6,"page_start":1595},455,"2. Lời đề nghị, lời hứa, lời khuyên, lời mời, v.v. (Offers, promises, advice, invitations, etc.)","2-loi-de-nghi-loi-hua-loi-khuyen-loi-moi-v-v-offers-promises-advice-invitations-",{"id":1677,"title":15,"slug":1678,"book_id":6,"page_start":1679},456,"luu-y-71",434,{"id":1681,"title":1682,"slug":1683,"book_id":6,"page_start":1602},457,"IV. Câu cảm thán và câu trả lời yes\u002F no trong lời nói gián tiếp (Exclamations and yes\u002F no answers in indirect speeches)","iv-cau-cam-than-va-cau-tra-loi-yes-no-trong-loi-noi-gian-tiep-exclamations-and-y",{"id":1685,"title":1686,"slug":1687,"book_id":6,"page_start":1614},459,"IV. Write the reported sentence. Beginning *He asked (me)*\u002F *wondered*\u002F *wanted to know*.","iv-write-the-reported-sentence-beginning-he-asked-me-wondered-wanted-to-know",{"id":1689,"title":1690,"slug":1691,"book_id":6,"page_start":1614},460,"V. Choose one of these to complete each sentence below. Use reported speech.","v-choose-one-of-these-to-complete-each-sentence-below-use-reported-speech",{"id":1693,"title":1694,"slug":1695,"book_id":6,"page_start":1618},461,"VI. Report the sentences. They were all spoken last week. Use the verbs in brackets.","vi-report-the-sentences-they-were-all-spoken-last-week-use-the-verbs-in-brackets",{"id":1697,"title":1698,"slug":1699,"book_id":6,"page_start":1638},462,"CÂU BỊ ĐỘNG","cau-bi-dong",{"id":1701,"title":1702,"slug":1703,"book_id":6,"page_start":1641},463,"II. Cách chuyển sang câu bị động (Passive transformation)","ii-cach-chuyen-sang-cau-bi-dong-passive-transformation",{"id":1705,"title":1706,"slug":1707,"book_id":6,"page_start":1648},464,"★ Vị trí của trạng từ hoặc cụm trạng từ trong câu bị động.","vi-tri-cua-trang-tu-hoac-cum-trang-tu-trong-cau-bi-dong",{"id":1709,"title":1710,"slug":1711,"book_id":6,"page_start":1651},465,"III. Các cấu trúc bị động đặc biệt (Special passive structures)","iii-cac-cau-truc-bi-dong-dac-biet-special-passive-structures",{"id":1713,"title":1714,"slug":1715,"book_id":6,"page_start":1658},466,"3. Động từ + tân ngữ + động từ nguyên mẫu không to (verb + object + bare-infinitive)","3-dong-tu-tan-ngu-dong-tu-nguyen-mau-khong-to-verb-object-bare-infinitive",{"id":1717,"title":1718,"slug":1719,"book_id":6,"page_start":1662},467,"4. Động từ + tân ngữ + danh động từ (verb + object + gerund)","4-dong-tu-tan-ngu-danh-dong-tu-verb-object-gerund",{"id":1721,"title":1722,"slug":1723,"book_id":6,"page_start":1666},468,"5. Động từ + động từ nguyên mẫu\u002F danh động từ + tân ngữ (verb + to-infinitive\u002F gerund + object)","5-dong-tu-dong-tu-nguyen-mau-danh-dong-tu-tan-ngu-verb-to-infinitive-gerund-obje",{"id":1725,"title":1726,"slug":1727,"book_id":6,"page_start":1666},469,"6. Động từ + tân ngữ + bổ ngữ của tân ngữ (verb + object + object complement)","6-dong-tu-tan-ngu-bo-ngu-cua-tan-ngu-verb-object-object-complement",{"id":1729,"title":1730,"slug":1731,"book_id":6,"page_start":1670},470,"7. Động từ + mệnh đề that (verb + that-clause)","7-dong-tu-menh-de-that-verb-that-clause",{"id":1733,"title":1734,"slug":1735,"book_id":6,"page_start":1673},471,"8. Câu mệnh lệnh (Imperative sentences)","8-cau-menh-lenh-imperative-sentences",{"id":1737,"title":1738,"slug":1739,"book_id":6,"page_start":1677},472,"Một số động từ không thể chuyển sang bị động","mot-so-dong-tu-khong-the-chuyen-sang-bi-dong",{"id":1741,"title":1742,"slug":1743,"book_id":6,"page_start":1677},473,"IV. Thể sai khiến (The causative form)","iv-the-sai-khien-the-causative-form",{"id":1745,"title":1746,"slug":1747,"book_id":6,"page_start":1748},475,"III. Put these sentences into the passive voice.","iii-put-these-sentences-into-the-passive-voice",458,{"id":1750,"title":1751,"slug":1752,"book_id":6,"page_start":1685},476,"IV. Change active to passive, paying close attention to special structures.","iv-change-active-to-passive-paying-close-attention-to-special-structures",{"id":1754,"title":1755,"slug":1756,"book_id":6,"page_start":1685},477,"V. Write the sentences in another way, beginning as shown.","v-write-the-sentences-in-another-way-beginning-as-shown",{"id":1758,"title":1759,"slug":1760,"book_id":6,"page_start":1693},478,"VI. Put the verbs into the correct form, active or passive.","vi-put-the-verbs-into-the-correct-form-active-or-passive",{"id":1762,"title":1763,"slug":1764,"book_id":6,"page_start":1697},479,"VII. Choose the correct verb forms in this news report about a storm.","vii-choose-the-correct-verb-forms-in-this-news-report-about-a-storm",{"id":1766,"title":1767,"slug":1768,"book_id":6,"page_start":1697},480,"VIII. Reply to what people say. Use the subject in brackets.","viii-reply-to-what-people-say-use-the-subject-in-brackets",{"id":1770,"title":1771,"slug":1772,"book_id":6,"page_start":1701},481,"IX. Use the words in brackets to complete the sentence. Use the structure have something done.","ix-use-the-words-in-brackets-to-complete-the-sentence-use-the-structure-have-som",{"id":1774,"title":1775,"slug":1776,"book_id":6,"page_start":1705},482,"X. Complete the sentences, using the causative form.","x-complete-the-sentences-using-the-causative-form",{"id":1778,"title":1779,"slug":1780,"book_id":6,"page_start":1705},483,"XI. Write a second sentence so that it has a similar meaning to the first. Use the word in brackets.","xi-write-a-second-sentence-so-that-it-has-a-similar-meaning-to-the-first-use-the",{"id":1782,"title":813,"slug":1783,"book_id":6,"page_start":1709},484,"xii-choose-the-correct-answer-2",{"id":1785,"title":1786,"slug":1787,"book_id":6,"page_start":1717},485,"CÁCH THÀNH LẬP TỪ","cach-thanh-lap-tu",{"id":1789,"title":1790,"slug":1791,"book_id":6,"page_start":1721},486,"2. Một số danh từ được thành lập bằng cách thêm các hậu tố (suffixes) vào sau danh từ.","2-mot-so-danh-tu-duoc-thanh-lap-bang-cach-them-cac-hau-to-suffixes-vao-sau-danh-",{"id":1793,"title":1794,"slug":1795,"book_id":6,"page_start":1721},487,"3. Một số danh từ được thành lập bằng cách thêm các hậu tố vào sau tính từ.","3-mot-so-danh-tu-duoc-thanh-lap-bang-cach-them-cac-hau-to-vao-sau-tinh-tu",{"id":1797,"title":1798,"slug":1799,"book_id":6,"page_start":1725},488,"II. Thành lập tính từ (Adjective Formation)","ii-thanh-lap-tinh-tu-adjective-formation",{"id":1801,"title":1802,"slug":1803,"book_id":6,"page_start":1737},489,"4. Một số tính từ mang nghĩa đối lập được thành lập bằng cách thêm tiền tố (prefixes) trước tính từ.","4-mot-so-tinh-tu-mang-nghia-doi-lap-duoc-thanh-lap-bang-cach-them-tien-to-prefix",{"id":1805,"title":1806,"slug":1807,"book_id":6,"page_start":1741},490,"III. Thành lập động từ (Verb Formation)","iii-thanh-lap-dong-tu-verb-formation",{"id":1809,"title":1810,"slug":1811,"book_id":6,"page_start":1812},491,"3. Một số động từ được thành lập bằng cách thêm tiền tố en- (đưa vào, làm cho, gây ra) vào trước tính từ, danh từ hoặc một động từ khác.","3-mot-so-dong-tu-duoc-thanh-lap-bang-cach-them-tien-to-en-dua-vao-lam-cho-gay-ra",474,{"id":1814,"title":1815,"slug":1816,"book_id":6,"page_start":1812},492,"4. Một số động từ được thành lập bằng cách thêm tiền tố vào động từ.","4-mot-so-dong-tu-duoc-thanh-lap-bang-cach-them-tien-to-vao-dong-tu",{"id":1818,"title":1819,"slug":1820,"book_id":6,"page_start":1745},493,"IV. Thành lập trạng từ (Adverb Formation)","iv-thanh-lap-trang-tu-adverb-formation",{"id":1822,"title":1823,"slug":1824,"book_id":6,"page_start":1754},495,"II. Tính từ (Adjectives)","ii-tinh-tu-adjectives",{"id":1826,"title":15,"slug":1827,"book_id":6,"page_start":1758},496,"luu-y-72",{"id":1829,"title":1830,"slug":1831,"book_id":6,"page_start":1758},497,"III. Trạng từ (Adverbs)","iii-trang-tu-adverbs",{"id":1833,"title":1834,"slug":1835,"book_id":6,"page_start":1762},498,"IV. Động từ (Verbs)","iv-dong-tu-verbs",{"id":1837,"title":1838,"slug":1839,"book_id":6,"page_start":1766},499,"THÀNH NGỮ","thanh-ngu",{"id":1841,"title":1842,"slug":1843,"book_id":6,"page_start":1782},501,"II. Fill in the blank with a suitable idiomatic expression.","ii-fill-in-the-blank-with-a-suitable-idiomatic-expression",{"id":1845,"title":1846,"slug":1847,"book_id":6,"page_start":1789},502,"STYLES","styles",{"id":1849,"title":1850,"slug":1851,"book_id":6,"page_start":1814},503,"PHỤ LỤC (Appendix)","phu-luc-appendix",{"id":1853,"title":1854,"slug":1855,"book_id":6,"page_start":1856},559,"CÂU ĐIỀU KIỆN (CONDITIONAL SENTENCES)................................ 426","cau-dieu-kien-conditional-sentences-426",536,{"id":1858,"title":1859,"slug":1860,"book_id":6,"page_start":1856},560,"CÂU TƯỜNG THUẬT (REPORTED SPEECH).................................... 445","cau-tuong-thuat-reported-speech-445",{"id":1862,"title":1863,"slug":1864,"book_id":6,"page_start":1856},561,"CÂU BỊ ĐỘNG (PASSIVE SENTENCES)........................................... 469","cau-bi-dong-passive-sentences-469",{"id":1866,"title":1867,"slug":1868,"book_id":6,"page_start":1856},562,"Chương 5:","chuong-5",{"topic":1870,"exercises":1873,"related":1874,"prev":1875,"next":1876},{"id":1059,"title":1086,"slug":1087,"topic_type":1871,"book_id":6,"page_start":1088,"page_end":1092,"content":1872},"lythuyet","RELATIVE CLAUSES\n\nMệnh đề quan hệ (relative clauses), còn được gọi là mệnh đề tính ngữ (adjective clauses), là mệnh đề phụ được dùng để bổ nghĩa cho danh từ đứng trước. Mệnh đề quan hệ đứng ngay sau danh từ mà nó bổ nghĩa và được bắt đầu bằng các đại từ quan hệ (relative pronouns) *who, whom, which, whose, that* hoặc các trạng từ quan hệ (relative adverbs) *when, where, why*.\n\nEx: Charles Dickens was the novelist **who** wrote David Copperfield.\n(Charles Dickens là tiểu thuyết gia đã viết David Copperfield.)\nThe house **where** I used to live has been knocked down.\n(Ngôi nhà tôi sống trước đây đã bị phá sập.)\n\n### Cách dùng đại từ và trạng từ quan hệ trong mệnh đề quan hệ\n(Uses of relative pronouns and relative adverbs in relative clauses)\n\n1. Đại từ quan hệ (Relative pronouns)\n\nCác đại từ *who, whom, whose, which, that* được gọi là đại từ quan hệ (relative pronouns) khi được dùng để giới thiệu mệnh đề quan hệ.\na. **Who** được dùng làm chủ ngữ (*subject*) hoặc tân ngữ (*object*) thay cho danh từ chỉ người.\n\nEx: We only employ people **who** already have computer skills.\n(Chúng tôi chỉ tuyển dụng những người giỏi vi tính.)\nThis is Ms Rogers, **who** is joining the firm next week.\n(Đây là cô Rogers, người sẽ gia nhập công ty vào tuần sau.)\nDo you remember the people **who** we met in Italy?\n(Anh có nhớ những người mà chúng ta đã gặp ở Ý không?)\nJane, **who** you saw at the concert, is John’s sister.\n(Jane, người mà bạn đã gặp ở buổi hòa nhạc, là em gái John.)\n\nb. **Whom** có thể được dùng làm tân ngữ thay cho *who*. Nhưng *Whom* thường chỉ được dùng trong lối văn trang trọng.\n\nEx: He’s one of the scientists **whom\u002F who** I admire most.\n(Ông ấy là một trong những nhà khoa học mà tôi ngưỡng mộ nhất.)\nThe head teacher is Mr Baxter, **whom\u002F who** everybody likes.\n(Thầy hiệu trưởng là ông Baxter, người mà ai cũng yêu quý.)\n\nc. **Which** được dùng làm chủ ngữ hoặc tân ngữ thay cho danh từ chỉ đồ vật, con vật hoặc sự việc.\n\nEx: It's a book **which** will interest children of all ages.\n(Đây là loại sách sẽ thu hút trẻ em mọi lứa tuổi.)\nBogart starred in the film Casablanca, **which** was made in 1942.\n(Bogart đóng vai chính trong phim Casablanca được sản xuất năm 1942.)\nThe accident **which** Daniel saw wasn't very serious.\n(Tai nạn mà Daniel chứng kiến không nghiêm trọng lắm.)\nMy cat Molly, **which** I recently bought, is a tri-colored cat.\n(Chú mèo Molly mà tôi vừa mua là mèo tam thể.)\n\nd. **That** được dùng làm chủ ngữ hoặc tân ngữ thay cho cả danh từ chỉ người lẫn danh từ chỉ vật. **That** có thể thay **who, whom, which** trong mệnh đề quan hệ xác định (defining relative clauses).\nEx: The people **who\u002Fthat** own that house are away on holiday.\n(Chủ nhân của ngôi nhà đó đang đi nghỉ.)\nThis is the key **which\u002Fthat** opens the garage. (Đây là chìa khóa mở gara.)\nAn elephant is an animal **which\u002Fthat** lives in hot countries.\n(Voi là loài vật sống ở các nước nhiệt đới.)\nThe American girl **who\u002Fwhom\u002Fthat** we met last year is staying with us.\n(Cô gái Mỹ mà chúng tôi quen năm ngoái đang ở chơi với chúng tôi.)\nThe film **which\u002Fthat** we saw last night was great.\n(Bộ phim chúng tôi xem tối qua rất hay.)\n\ne. **Whose** được dùng để chỉ sự sở hữu cho danh từ chỉ người hoặc vật đứng trước. **Whose** được dùng như từ hạn định đứng trước danh từ thay cho các tính từ sở hữu **his, her, its, their**. **Whose + noun** có thể làm chủ ngữ, tân ngữ của động từ hoặc tân ngữ của giới từ.\nEx: It's the house **whose door** is painted red. [subject]\n[Its door is painted red.] (Đó là ngôi nhà có cửa màu đỏ.)\nThe cat, **whose name** is Molly, is sitting on the sofa. [subject]\n(Con mèo tên Molly đang ngồi trên sofa.)\nHe's a man **whose opinion** I respect very much. [object]\n(Ông ấy người mà tôi rất tôn trọng ý kiến.)\nThe neighbours **whose dog** I'm looking after is in Australia.\n[object of preposition] (Những người hàng xóm nhờ tôi chăm sóc con chó của họ hiện đang ở Úc.)\n\n### Lưu ý\n– Dùng **That** (không dùng **who** hoặc **which**) sau tiền tố hỗn hợp (gồm cả người lẫn vật, sự vật) và sau dạng so sánh nhất. Khi là tân ngữ của mệnh đề, **that** có thể được lược bỏ.\n\nEx: We can see **farmers and cattle that** are going to the field.\n(Chúng ta có thể thấy nông dân và gia súc đang trên đường ra đồng.)\n[NOT ...farmers and cattle *who\u002F which* are going...]\nShe's one of **the kindest people (that)** I know.\n(Bà ấy là một trong những người tử tế nhất mà tôi quen.)\n[NOT ...the kindest people *who* I know]\nIt's **the best film that** has ever been made about madness.\n(Đó là bộ phim hay nhất từng được thực hiện về chứng mất trí.)\n[NOT ...the best film *which* has ever been made]\n**That** thường được dùng (thay cho *which*) sau các đại từ bất định *nothing, everything, something, anything*; các lượng từ *all, every, some, any, no, none, little, much, few* được dùng như đại từ và sau *the only\u002F first\u002F second\u002F last...* **Which** cũng có thể được dùng làm chủ ngữ sau *something* và *anything*, nhưng ít phổ biến hơn.\nEx: He just said **anything that** came into his head. (Anh ấy chỉ nói ra những gì mình nghĩ.)\n[tự nhiên hơn ... *anything which* came into his head]\nHave you got **something (that)** I could read? (Anh có thứ gì đọc được không?)\n[tự nhiên hơn ... *something which* I could read]\nThere was **little (that)** we could do to help. (Chúng tôi hầu như chẳng thể giúp được gì.)\nThese walls are **all that** remain of the city. [NOT ...*all what* remain of the city]\n**All (that) I want** is your happiness. [NOT *All what* I want...]\n(Tất cả những gì mẹ muốn là con được hạnh phúc.)\n**The only thing that** keeps me awake is coffee. [NOT *The only thing what*...]\n(Thứ duy nhất giúp tôi tỉnh táo là cà phê.)\n- Trong mệnh đề quan hệ xác định (defining relative clauses), các đại từ làm tân ngữ *who, whom, which* và *that* thường được bỏ, nhất là trong lối văn thân mật.\nEx: Do you remember **the people we met in Italy**?\nHe's one of **the scientists I admire most**.\nThe American girl **we met last year** is staying with us.\nThe film **we saw last night** was great.\n**All I want** is your happiness.\n- Thay vì dùng *whose*, ta có thể dùng *of which, that ... of* để chỉ sự sở hữu của vật (of *which* kém trang trọng hơn *whose*).\nEx: He's written a book **whose name** I've forgotten.\nHe's written a book **the name of which** I've forgotten.\nHe's written a book **that** I've forgotten **the name of**.\nHe's written a book **of which** I've forgotten **the name**. (Ông ấy đã viết một cuốn sách mà tôi không nhớ tên.)\nNhưng không dùng *of whom* để chỉ sự sở hữu của người.\n\nEx: He had a sister **whose** name I've forgotten.\n[NOT ... a sister the name of whom I've forgotten]\n— Khi đại từ quan hệ làm chủ ngữ hoặc tân ngữ của mệnh đề quan hệ, ta không lặp lại chủ ngữ hoặc tân ngữ (đại từ nhân xưng hoặc danh từ).\nEx: The people are away on holiday. **They** own that house.\n→ The people **who** own that house are away on holiday.\n*(Những người chủ căn nhà đó đang đi nghỉ.)*\n[NOT The people **who they** own that house...]\nWe lost the match. We played **it** on Saturday.\n→ We lost the match **that** we played on Saturday. *(Chúng tôi đã thua trận đấu hôm thứ Bảy.)*\n[NOT We lost the match **that we** played it on Saturday.]\nI saw a girl. **Her hair** came down to her waist.\n→ I saw a girl **whose hair** came down to her waist. *(Tôi gặp một cô gái có mái tóc dài ngang eo.)*\n[NOT ...**whose her** hair came down...]\nNhưng khi đại từ quan hệ làm tân ngữ của mệnh đề quan hệ, ta cần phải có chủ ngữ (đại từ hoặc danh từ) trong mệnh đề quan hệ.\nEx: Do you remember the people **who we** met in Italy?\n*(Anh có nhớ những người mà chúng ta gặp ở Ý không?)*\n[NOT Do you remember the people who met in Italy?]",[],[],{"id":1082,"title":15,"slug":1083,"topic_type":1871,"book_id":6,"page_start":1084,"page_end":1084},{"id":1063,"title":1090,"slug":1091,"topic_type":1871,"book_id":6,"page_start":1092,"page_end":1096}]