7. Đại từ hỗ tương (Reciprocal pronouns)

Lý thuyết186 bài tập

Đại từ hỗ tương là đại từ chỉ mối quan hệ qua lại giữa hai hoặc nhiều người hoặc vật với nhau. Đại từ hỗ tương gồm each otherone another có cùng nghĩa là ‘nhau, lẫn nhau’.

Ex:

  • Sue and Ann don’t like each other/ one another. (Sue và Ann không thích nhau.) [= Sue doesn’t like Ann and Ann doesn’t like Sue.]
  • They sat for two hours without talking to each other/ one another. (Họ ngồi suốt hai tiếng đồng hồ mà chẳng nói gì với nhau.)
  • Các đại từ hỗ tương thường được dùng làm tân ngữ bổ nghĩa cho động từ hoặc giới từ nên vị trí thông thường của chúng là sau động từ hoặc giới từ.

Ex:

  • We send each other/ one another Christmas cards every year. (Năm nào chúng tôi cũng gửi thiệp Giáng sinh cho nhau.)
  • They write to each other/ one another regularly. (Họ thường xuyên viết thư cho nhau.)
  • Đại từ hỗ tương có thể dùng với sở hữu cách.

Ex:

  • They wrote down each other’s/ one another’s phone number. (Họ ghi lại số điện thoại của nhau.)

(Họ ghi lại số điện thoại của nhau.)

Không dùng each other sau các từ meet (gặp), marry (kết hôn) và similar (giống nhau, như nhau).

Ex:

  • They married in 1998. (Họ cưới nhau năm 1998.) [NOT They married each other in 1998.]
  • Their interests are very similar. (Sở thích của họ rất giống nhau.) [NOT Their interests are very similar each other.]

Bài tập

Đã làm 0/186 câu

7.1 Bài Tập

1

car

2

work

3

news

4

meat

5

photo

6

golf

7

banana

8

rice

9

song

10

minute

11

music

12

flower

13

money

14

ship

15

advice

16

love

17

furniture

18

electricity

19

water

20

meal

21

Did you hear _________ just now?

22

There was somebody in the house because there was _________ on inside.

23

What would it be like to travel at the speed of _________?

24

I didn't have _________ for breakfast.

25

We had _________ in Paris.

26

It's very difficult to find _________ at the moment.

27

They offered me a job because I had a lot of _________.

28

I haven't got _________ to write on.

29

Bad news _________ make people happy.

30

We had _________ while we were on holiday.

31

_________ too long. You should have it/ them cut.

32

Let me give you _________.

33

The house is built of _________.

34

If you want to know the news, you can read _________.

35

Homework should not be used as a _________ of controlling children.

36

The results of Dr. Noll's experiment _________ published in a scientific journal.

37

One of your children _________ lost a shoe.

38

A number of police officers here _________ with dogs.

39

There _________ some interesting pictures in today's paper.

40

No two teams wear the same. Each team _________ a different color.

41

Every man, woman, and child _________ protected under the law.

42

The cattle _________ going to be sold with the farm.

43

An officer and his dog _________ to work closely together.

44

My cat as well as my dogs _________ cat food.

45

Gymnastics _________ an easy lesson at school.

46

The trousers you bought for me _________ fit me.

47

Where _________ your family live?

48

Three days _________ long enough for a good holiday.

49

My cousin, along with my aunt and uncle, _________ in my grandpa’s hardware store.

50

Measles _________ cured without much difficulty nowadays.

51

The United Nations _________ its headquarters in New York.

52

Neither the moon nor stars _________ visible in this dark night.

53

Why _________ there a hospital close to those villages?

54

The staff at the school _________ happy with their working conditions.

55

The news on the radio and TV stations _________ that a serious storm is approaching our city.

56

I don’t like very hot weather. Thirty degrees _________ too warm for me.

57

Not all policemen _________ allowed to carry guns.

58

One of our jobs _________ to prevent crime happening in the first place.

59

A lot of crime _________ caused by people being careless.

60

Each of my friends _________ a present.

61

The number of desks in that classroom _________ thirty-five.

62

The remains of the meal _________ thrown in the bin.

63

Three-fourths of the pizzas _________ been already eaten.

64

Can I borrow your scissors? Mine _________ sharp enough.

65

Five times five _________ twenty-five.

66

I like a classical music very much.

67

The crowd are all enjoying the game.

68

My grandmother wears glass when she reads.

69

We like Martin and Jill. They're nice persons.

70

The government want to increase taxes.

71

Cattle was driven hundreds of miles.

72

This scissors is not very sharp.

73

That's a wonderful news!

74

There was a police officer standing at the corner.

75

Leafs turn yellow in the fall.

76

I'm going to buy a new pyjama.

77

There is some luggages in the car.

78

Three pounds are not a big enough tip.

79

I heard an interesting piece of information.

80

The police hasn't made any arrests lately.

81

the bottom/ the bottle

82

the daughter/ Mr Hill

83

the name/ this street

84

the gardens/ our neighbors

85

the children/ Don and Mary

86

the wedding/ the friend/ Helen

87

the ground floor/ the building

88

the car/ the parents/ Mike

89

the economic policy/ the government

90

the money/ the gangsters

91

the tail/ the horse

92

the house/ the people we met in Spain

93

the arm/ the chair

94

the monthly meeting/ the club

7.1.1 Bài Tập 14

95

There’s no need to shout. I can hear you _____.

96

You and I work well together. _____ are a good team.

97

We’ve got a big problem. Could ______ help ______, please?

98

John’s two years younger than Alice, but _______ is nearly as tall as ______.

99

This is a good photo, isn’t ______? ~ Is Jessica in ______ ? ~ Yes, that’s _______. Look, _______ is next to Andrew.

100

Who did this crossword? ~ ______ I did ______ this morning.

101

Is this Tom’s bag? ~ No, _______ didn’t bring one. It can’t belong to _______.

102

______ am looking for my shoes. Have _______ seen ______ ? ~ Yes, ______ are here.

103

What about Emily? ~ I expect _______ ______ will be there. And her brother. They both came to the party. ~ Do _______ mean Jackson? I don’t like _______ very much.

104

Are Rita and Richard coming to the party? ~ We’ve invited _______, but _______ isn’t sure _______ can come or not.

7.1.3 Bài Tập 16

105

The road is closed. _______ has been an accident.

106

Take a taxi. _______ is a long way to the station.

107

Did someone ring? ~ _______ was Vicky. She just called to say she’s arrived safely.

108

_______ was a car outside. _______ looked very expensive.

109

When we got to the cinema, _______ was a queue outside. _______ was a very long queue, so we decided not to wait.

110

How far is _______ from Milan to Rome?

111

_______ was wet, and _______ was a cold east wind. _______ was after midnight, and _______ were few people on the street.

112

I was told that _______ would be somebody to meet me at the airport but there wasn’t anybody.

113

_______ is a woman at the door. ~ Oh, _______ is Aunt Le.

7.1.5 Bài Tập 18

114

Did you and (1)______ friends have a nice holiday?

115

We had the best holiday of (2)______ lives.

116

Daniel forgot to bring (3)______ passport.

117

He rang (4)______ parents

118

they brought the passport over in (5)______ car, just in time.

119

You remembered (6)______, I hope.

120

Yes, I had (7)______, even though I'm usually the one who forgets things.

121

Actually Rachel thought for a minute that she'd lost (8)______.

122

Luckily it was in (9)______ suitcase.

7.1.6 Bài Tập 19

123

John fell out of the window, but he didn't _______ badly.

124

The computer will _______ off if you don't use it.

125

We _______ out last night.

126

Be careful! That pan is very hot. Don't _______ .

127

Jane _______ in the mirror to check her make-up.

128

They had a great time. They really _______ .

129

Sometimes I can't say what I mean. I wish I could _______ better.

130

It isn't your fault. You really shouldn't _______ .

131

Vicky and Emma, you can _______ on these towels.

7.1.7 Bài Tập 20

132

It's not my fault. You can't blame _______ .

133

Don't pay any attention to _______ . He always complains.

134

What I did was very wrong. I'm ashamed of _______ .

135

We've got a problem. I hope you can help _______ .

136

My mother likes to have all her family near _______ .

137

The old man is no longer able to look after _______ .

138

It's a pity you didn't bring your camera with _______ .

139

I gave _________ a key so that they could let _________ in.

140

Don't worry about _________, Mom. I can look after _________.

141

Don't tell _________ the answer to the puzzle. We can work it out for _________.

142

"Can I take another biscuit?" "Of course. Help _________!"

7.1.9 Bài Tập 22

143

There's _____ at the door. ~Are you expecting _____?

144

Did you get the oil? ~No, there wasn't _____ left.

145

Why are you looking under the bed? Have you lost _____? ~Well, I was looking for _____, but now I can't remember what it was.

146

Would you like some cheese and biscuits? ~Oh no, thank you. I couldn't eat _____ else.

147

You must be hungry. Would you like _____ to eat?

148

Quick, let's go! There's _____ coming and I don't want _____ to see us.

149

Sally was upset about _____ and refused to talk to _____.

150

This machine is very easy to use. _____ can learn to use it in a very short time.

151

Were there any calls for me? ~Yes, _____ rang while you were out. He refused to give his name, but he wanted to discuss _____ with you.

152

_____ who saw the accident should contact the police.

153

I didn't have any money, so I had to borrow _____.

7.1.12 Bài Tập 25

154

Well, some ________ our luggage has arrived, so things could be worse.

155

I've lost most ________ my clothes.

156

I haven't got any ________ socks at all.

157

I'll have to buy some more ________ jeans.

158

At least I've got enough ________ underwear for the week.

159

I'm going to buy a few ________ those woolen shirts that you like.

160

And one ________ the big coats that we looked at.

161

Unfortunately, they've got no ________ shoes in my size.

162

And none ________ the jackets suit me.

163

Everyone ________ us has lost something.

164

In fact, three ________ people have got no luggage at all.

165

In fact, three people have got no ________ luggage at all.

166

Into each ________ life a little rain must fall.

167

Into each life a little ________ rain must fall.

7.1.13 Bài Tập 26

168

________ drive too fast. (many/ people)

169

________ you took on holiday were very good. (some / photographs)

170

________ learn more quickly than others. (some/ people)

171

We've eaten ________ we bought. There's very little left. (most/ food)

172

Have you spent ________ you borrowed? (all/ money)

173

Peter can't stop talking. He talks ________. (all/ time)

174

We had a lazy holiday. We spent ________ on the beach. (most/ time)

175

George is easy to get on with. ________ like him. (most/ people)

176

The exam was difficult. I could only answer ________. (half/ questions)

177

It was a public holiday. ________ were open. (none/ shops)

7.1.14 Bài Tập 27

178

We tried a lot of hotels but ________ of them had any rooms. ________ of them were full.

179

I tried twice to phone George but ________ times he was out.

180

There are two good hotels in the town, but ________ of them had any rooms. ________ of them were full.

181

There are a few shops at the end of the street but ________ of them sell newspapers.

182

The book is divided into five parts and ________ of these has three sections.

183

I can meet you on the 6th or 7th. Would ________ of those days be convenient for you?

184

John and I couldn't get into the house because ________ of us had a key.

185

There were a few letters this morning but ________ of them were for my father.

186

I've got two bicycles. ________ of them are quite old. I don't ride ________ of them any more. ________ of them is in very good condition, I'm afraid.