8.28 Phép đảo động từ sau trạng từ (Inversion of the verb after adverbs)

Lý thuyết151 bài tập

Phép đảo động từ là sự đảo ngược vị trí giữa động từ hoặc trợ động từ và chủ ngữ. Hình thức đảo trợ động từ được dùng khi:

  1. Trạng từ phủ định (never, rarely, seldom,...) hoặc cụm trạng từ phủ định được đặt đầu câu hoặc mệnh đề để nhấn mạnh.

Ex:

    • Never does my father drink coffee in the evening. (Chưa bao giờ bố tôi uống cà phê vào buổi tối.)
    • Seldom have I seen such a remarkable creature. (Hiếm khi tôi gặp được một người xuất sắc đến thế.)
    • Under no circumstances should you agree to that proposal. (Dù trong hoàn cảnh nào anh cũng đừng chấp thuận đề nghị đó.)
    • Nowhere else will you find such a kind man. (Không ở đâu anh có thể tìm thấy một người tử tế như thế.)
    • On no account must this switch be touched. (Bất cứ lý do gì cũng không được chạm vào nút này.)
  1. Cụm từ hardly/ scarcely/ barely ... when, no sooner ... than, cụm từ bắt đầu bằng only (only, only after, only when,...) hoặc bằng not (not, not until, not only ... but also) được đặt ở đầu câu hoặc mệnh đề để nhấn mạnh.

Ex:

    • Hardly had she sat down when the phone rang. (Cô ấy vừa mới ngồi xuống thì chuông điện thoại reng.)
    • Only with the full agreement of everyone can we hope to succeed. (Chỉ khi nào tất cả mọi người đều đồng ý thì chúng ta mới hy vọng thành công.)
    • Only then did I understand what she meant. (Chỉ đến khi đó tôi mới hiểu cô ấy muốn nói gì.)
    • Not a single word did he say. (Anh ta chẳng nói lời nào.)
    • Not only did we lose our money, but we were nearly killed. (Chúng tôi không những mất tiền mà còn suýt thiệt mạng nữa.)
  1. Cụm từ So + adjective/ adverb hoặc Such + be + noun được đặt ở đầu câu.

Ex:

    • So ridiculous did she look that everybody burst out laughing. (Trông cô ấy buồn cười đến nỗi mọi người cười phá lên.)
    • Such was the tale he told me. (Nó đã kể với tôi như vậy đó.)
    • Một số trạng từ, trạng ngữ thường được theo sau bởi hình thức đảo ngữ:

never, rarely, seldom, little, hardly (ever), neither, nor, hardly ... when/ before, scarcely ... when, no sooner ... than, only/ only by, only then/ when/ after/ later/ if, only in this way, on no condition, in/ under no circumstances, on no account, at no time, in no way, nowhere (else), not till/ until, not only ... but also, so/ such ... that

    • Hình thức đảo ngữ không được dùng sau not far...not long...

Ex:

    • Not far from here you can see foxes. (Không xa đây lắm, bạn có thể nhìn thấy cáo.) [NOT Not far from here can you see foxes.]
    • Only after/ when/ ifNot until/ till có hình thức đảo ngữ ở mệnh đề chính.

Ex:

    • Only when the last person had left did she sit down and try to relax. (Chỉ khi người cuối cùng ra về cô ấy mới ngồi xuống nghỉ ngơi.)
    • Not until you have finished your homework can you go out. (Con không được đi chơi cho đến khi làm xong bài tập về nhà.)

Hình thức đảo toàn bộ động từ được dùng khi cụm trạng từ chỉ nơi chốn, phương hướng, hoặc các trạng từ _here, there, back, out, up, down, on, off, first, last, v.v._ đứng đầu câu.
Ex:

    • Under the tree was lying one of the biggest men I had ever seen. (Nằm dưới gốc cây là một người đàn ông to con nhất mà tôi từng gặp.)
    • Out into the street ran the thieves. (Bọn trộm chạy vụt ra đường.)
    • Here comes Freddy! (Freddy đến kìa!)
    • Out went the lights! (Đèn đuốc tắt hết rồi kìa!)

Bài tập

Đã làm 0/151 câu

8.29 Bài Tập

1

car

2

work

3

news

4

meat

5

photo

6

golf

7

banana

8

rice

9

song

10

minute

11

music

12

flower

13

money

14

ship

15

advice

16

love

17

furniture

18

electricity

19

water

20

meal

21

Did you hear ________ just now?

22

There was somebody in the house because there was ________ on inside.

23

What would it be like to travel at the speed of ________?

24

I didn't have ________ for breakfast.

25

We had ________ in Paris.

26

It's very difficult to find ________ at the moment.

27

They offered me a job because I had a lot of ________.

28

I haven't got ________ to write on.

29

Bad news ________ make people happy.

30

We had ________ while we were on holiday.

31

________ too long. You should have it/ them cut.

32

Let me give you ________.

33

The house is built of ________.

34

If you want to know the news, you can read ________.

35

Homework should not be used as a ________ of controlling children.

36

The results of Dr. Noll's experiment was/ were published in a scientific journal.

37

One of your children has/ have lost a shoe.

38

A number of police officers here works/ work with dogs.

8.29.1 Bài Tập 44

39

Trong câu 'Once a man called Alvin decided to rob a bank in Montgomery, Alabama.', từ nào là trạng từ?

40

Trong câu 'Once a man called Alvin decided to rob a bank in Montgomery, Alabama.', trạng từ được xác định nằm ở vị trí nào? (front/mid/end)

41

Trong câu 'Alvin's parents had often told him that good manners were important.', từ nào là trạng từ?

42

Trong câu 'Alvin's parents had often told him that good manners were important.', trạng từ được xác định nằm ở vị trí nào? (front/mid/end)

43

Trong câu 'So Alvin went to the bank and stood in line.', từ nào là trạng từ?

44

Trong câu 'So Alvin went to the bank and stood in line.', trạng từ được xác định nằm ở vị trí nào? (front/mid/end)

45

Trong câu 'He waited patiently.', từ nào là trạng từ?

46

Trong câu 'He waited patiently.', trạng từ được xác định nằm ở vị trí nào? (front/mid/end)

47

Trong câu 'Soon it was his turn.', từ nào là trạng từ?

48

Trong câu 'Soon it was his turn.', trạng từ được xác định nằm ở vị trí nào? (front/mid/end)

49

Trong câu 'He dramatically pulled out a gun and threatened the cashier.', từ nào là trạng từ?

50

Trong câu 'He dramatically pulled out a gun and threatened the cashier.', trạng từ được xác định nằm ở vị trí nào? (front/mid/end)

51

Trong câu 'She politely told him that he was in the wrong line and should go to another counter.', từ nào là trạng từ?

52

Trong câu 'She politely told him that he was in the wrong line and should go to another counter.', trạng từ được xác định nằm ở vị trí nào? (front/mid/end)

53

Trong câu 'Alvin immediately went to the correct place and stood in line again.', từ nào là trạng từ?

54

Trong câu 'Alvin immediately went to the correct place and stood in line again.', trạng từ được xác định nằm ở vị trí nào? (front/mid/end)

55

Trong câu 'Alvin immediately went to the correct place and stood in line again.', từ nào là trạng từ thứ hai?

56

Trong câu 'Alvin immediately went to the correct place and stood in line again.', trạng từ thứ hai được xác định nằm ở vị trí nào? (front/mid/end)

57

Trong câu 'Suddenly the police rushed in and arrested him.', từ nào là trạng từ?

58

Trong câu 'Suddenly the police rushed in and arrested him.', trạng từ được xác định nằm ở vị trí nào? (front/mid/end)

59

Trong câu 'They'd caught him before he'd even done the robbery.', từ nào là trạng từ?

60

Trong câu 'They'd caught him before he'd even done the robbery.', trạng từ được xác định nằm ở vị trí nào? (front/mid/end)

61

Trong câu 'The moral of the story is that you shouldn't always do what your parents tell you.', từ nào là trạng từ?

62

Trong câu 'The moral of the story is that you shouldn't always do what your parents tell you.', trạng từ được xác định nằm ở vị trí nào? (front/mid/end)

8.29.3 Bài Tập 46

63

A: Do you know her?
B: Yes. But I ________ her name.

64

A: Are you tired?
B: Yes, I ________ tired at this time of day.

65

A: Where's Jim?
B: He ________ home early.

66

A: Did you know the man who tried to steal your bag?
B: No, but I ________ him again.

67

A: That was goal, wasn't it?
B: Yes, the ball ________ the line.

68

A: The weather is a lot better today.
B: It said on the radio it ________ later.

69

A: How do we get to Mike's place?
B: I don't know. I ________ the direction.

70

A: Where were Mark and Diana born?
B: They ________ in Manchester.

71

A: Did the computers crash this morning?
B: Yes, but they ______________ again.

72

A: Have you been to this place before?
B: Yes, I ______________ as a child.

73

A: I saw Jane crossing the street hurriedly this morning.
B: Well, she ______________ in the morning because she gets up so late.

74

A: Could you come to the party tonight?
B: I'm afraid I ______________ able to come.

75

A: Your friend's late, Vicky.
B: Rachel ______________ that we arranged to go out.

76

A: It's quiet here today, isn't it?
B: Yes, the neighbors ______________ out on a Sunday.

77

A: Was the final exam difficult?
B: No. It was ______________ .

8.29.5 Bài Tập 48

78

Henry was angry. He shouted ______________ at the waiter.

79

I'm happy sitting here. I can sit here ______________ for hours.

80

The machine is automatic. It switches itself off ________

81

The debate should be public. We need to debate the matter ________

82

Everyone was enthusiastic. Everyone discussed the idea ________

83

We should be reasonable. Can’t we discuss the problem ________?

84

The building has to be secure. Did you lock all the doors ________?

85

Nobody expected George was coming to see us. He arrived ________.

86

Tom is good at English . He speaks English very ________.

8.29.6 Bài Tập 49

87

I had a (1) strange/ strangely dream last night.

88

It was getting (2) dark/ darkly.

89

it was (3) terrible/ terribly cold.

90

My head was aching (4) bad/ badly.

91

I was walking out of the garden when (5) sudden/ suddenly I saw a man.

92

He was sitting (6) quiet/ quietly on a seat.

93

He seemed very (7) unhappy/ unhappily.

94

He looked up and smiled (8) sad/ sadly at me.

95

I don’t know why, but I felt (9) curious/ curiously about him.

96

I just stood there (10) foolish/ foolishly.

97

Thank you for your (1) kind/ kindly letter.

98

I must say it’s pretty (2) good/ well!

99

The language school is very (3) efficient/ efficiently organised.

100

On the first morning we had to do a test, which I found rather (4) hard/ hardly.

101

However I got a (5) surprising/ surprisingly good mark

102

I couldn’t think of the words (6) quick/ quickly enough

103

but (7) late/ lately I’ve become much more fluent/ fluently.

104

I’ve become much more fluent/ fluently.

105

I’m staying with a family who live (9) near/ nearly the school.

106

They are quite (10) pleasant/ pleasantly although I don’t see them much

107

because I’m always so (11) busy/ busily with my friends from school.

108

I was surprised how (12) easy/ easily I made new friends here.

109

They come from (13) different/ differently parts of the world

110

and we have some (14) absolute/ absolutely fascinating discussions.

111

I’m sure we’d have (15) good/ well fun together.

112

Aren’t you impressed at how (16) accurate/ accurately my English is now?

8.29.7 Bài Tập 50

113

Our holiday was too short. The time passed very ________.

114

Tom doesn’t take risks when he’s driving. He’s always ________.

115

Sue works ________. She never seems to stop.

116

Alice and Stan are very ________ married.

117

Monica’s English is very ________ although she makes quite a lot of mistakes.

118

I cooked this meal ________________ for you, so I hope you like it.

119

Everything was very quiet. There was _______________ silence.

120

I tried on the shoes and they fitted me _______________.

121

Do you usually feel _______________ before examinations?

122

I’d like to buy a car but it’s _______________ impossible for me at the moment.

8.29.8 Bài Tập 51

123

I tried hard but I didn't succeed.

124

I've got hard any money left.

125

Luckily I found a phone box quite nearly.

126

Don't walk so fast. I can't keep up with you.

127

Natasha plays the violin very good.

128

How are you? Are you well?

129

Why are you walking so slow?

130

I've been very busy lately.

131

We played really bad in our tennis match.

132

They got into the concert freely.

133

We nearly missed the bus this morning.

134

Last night we went to bed lately.

135

The plane flew highly above the clouds.

136

The animals are allowed to wander freely.

137

This coat is practically unused. I've hard worn it.

8.29.10 Bài Tập 53

138

He only thought about having a holiday abroad after he retired. Not until he retired ___________________________________________________________

139

He had just started driving his new car when he had an accident. Hardly ____________________________________________________________________

140

I only realized how dangerous the situation had been when I got home. Only when I got home _______________________________________________________

141

He no longer plays in an orchestra. No longer _________________________________________________________________

142

He would never be allowed to set foot in their house again. Never again ______________________________________________________________

143

The designs are seldom reproduced exactly as illustrated. Seldom __________________________________________________________________

144

Miss Rose will not be offered the job under any circumstances. Under no circumstances ____________________________________________________

145

I have never heard such nonsense in all my life! Never in all my life _______________________________________________________

146

We had only just walked in the door when the phone rang. No sooner __________________________________________________________________________

147

A doctor should never break his confidence on any account. On no account _______________________________________________________________________

148

Tom was not only late, but he had left all his books behind. Not only __________________________________________________________________________

149

If you should need any help, just call. Should ____________________________________________________________________________

150

A small stream ran at the end of the village. At the end of the village _____________________________________________________________

151

I was never shown how to operate the machine. At no time _________________________________________________________________________