Adverb clauses of cause or reason

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I. Complete the sentences with either because or because of.

  1. We delayed our trip ___________ the bad weather.
  2. Sue’s eyes were red ___________ she had been crying.
  3. My mother is always complaining ___________ the untidiness of my room.
  4. The water in most river is unsafe to drink ___________ it's polluted.
  5. The trees were bend over ___________ the wind.
  6. You can’t enter this secure area ___________ you don’t have an official permit.
  7. It’s unsafe to travel in that country ___________ the ongoing civil war.
  8. Several people in the crowd became ill and fainted ___________ the extreme heat.
  9. Mark didn’t go to work yesterday ___________ he didn’t feel well.
  10. We couldn’t get into the disco ___________ the enormous crowd.

II. Match the two halves of the sentence. Then write the full sentence, using the word in brackets. Add commas where necessary.

AB
1. Yesterday was a public day- she was very popular. (since)
2. We didn’t want to wake anybody up- we ate out. (as)
3. We didn’t know what time it was- it explains everything very clearly. (because)
4. It was a nice day- none of us had a watch. (because)
5. The door was open- the teacher decided to give it again. (since)
6. You paid for the theater tickets- she missed the bus. (because)
7. Oil is an irreplaceable natural resource- we went for a walk by the sea. (as)
8. We didn’t see Lisa for a long time- we didn’t recognize her. (because)
9. Lilian was late for work- we must do whatever we can to conserve it. (since)
10. Sonia was tired- we came in very quietly. (as)
11. Eve had an attractive personality- she felt weak. (because)
12. Mother had burnt the dinner- we didn’t have to go to work. (since)
13. It’s a really useful book- please let me pay for our dinner. (as)
14. Ellie hadn’t fully recovered yet- she’d been working very hard. (because)
15. All the students had done poorly on the test- I walked in. (since)

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III. Rewrite these sentences, using *because*.

1

Rewrite the sentence, using because: Due to the cold weather, we stayed home.

2

Rewrite the sentence, using because: Most people hear jogging is a good exercise, so they begin to jog.

3

Rewrite the sentence, using because: People like to live in this country because of its healthy climate.

4

Rewrite the sentence, using because: A computer can be used for various purposes, so it becomes very popular nowadays.

5

Rewrite the sentence, using because: Stacey retired in 1987, partly because of ill health.

6

Rewrite the sentence, using because: We were late for the meeting due to the heavy traffic.

7

Rewrite the sentence, using because: Harry had to stay in hospital because of his broken leg.

8

Rewrite the sentence, using because: Our leader couldn't attend the meeting, so it was canceled.

9

Rewrite the sentence, using because: The young couple decided not to buy the house because of its dilapidated condition.

10

Rewrite the sentence, using because: I always enjoyed mathematics in high school, so I decided to major in it in college.